高中英语《Unit 3 Celebration》Section Ⅰ语言点一 应用落实课下作业 北师大版必修1.doc

高一英语课下作业北师大版必修1unit 3 celebrationsection 语言点一 应用落实.用所给词的适当形式填空1after (graduate) helen went into accountancy (会计工作)答案：graduation2ive seen jana with them on several (occasion)答案：occasions3it had become a (traditional) in our hometown to stay up all night on new years eve.答案：tradition4there were twelve of us, (include) me and tom.答案：including5its dads birthday and were going out for a meal to (celebration)答案：celebrate6the president is the most (power) man in america and probably the world.答案：powerful7beyond the glittering street was (dark)答案：darkness8we (decorate) the christmas tree with gifts and lights.答案：decorated.单项填空1many audiences listened to his speech very attentively from the very beginning to the end, my parents _.aincludedbcontainingcincluding dbesides解析：句意：包括我父母在内的很多听众从头到尾仔细地倾听了他的演讲。一方面，my parents 是被包括在很多听众整体中的，因此用 included 或者 including。而所填词在 my parents 后，因此选 included。答案：a2he has _ the army for five years according to his father.ajoined bjoined incserved dserved in解析：“参军”可以用 join the army，但 join 是终止性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语 for five years 连用； serve in the army 表示“在军队服兵役”，符合题意。答案：d3it is the _ of tv that can make a person suddenly famous.apower benergycforce dstrength解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是电视的力量，它能让一个人突然间走红。energy “能量”；force “强迫力；武力、暴力”；strength “力量，力气”；power “能力，影响力，权力”。故选a。答案：a4on one _， he let out a secret of his company and was punished. aoccasion btimecchance dtimes解析：句意：有一次，他泄露了公司的秘密并受到了惩罚。 occasion “某次的时候”；at one time “曾经，一度”。c、d两项均无与 on 搭配的情况。答案：a5a great number of houses were_ in the earthquake in japan.adestroyed binjuredchurt ddamaged解析：句意：日本地震中大量房屋被摧毁了。destroy“破坏，毁坏”符合句意。injure“受伤；受损害”；hurt“伤害”；damage意为“损坏”，但其损坏的程度要比destroy轻，通常还可以进行修复。答案：a6during the national day, the streets were _ with coloured flags.adecorated bfilledccovered dinvolved解析：句意：国庆期间，大街上挂满了彩旗。 decorate “装饰”，符合题意。 fill “填满，充满”；cover “覆盖”；involve “卷入”。答案：a7people like to eat sweet dumplings on the lantern festival, which _ in hot water.awere served bservedcare served dserves解析：句意：元宵节人们喜欢吃在水里煮的元宵。which引导