2016年职称英语理工类B级冲刺必备 原创高效查单词方法+过关经验+考情分析.docx

原创高效查单词方法很多人之所以没通过职称英语考试，就是因为不能熟练使用词典，考场耽误了很多时间。我总结下，和大家分享。先将26个字母分四大块，参照字母儿歌，记住。第一行abcdefg,第二行higklmn,第三行opq, rst,第四行uvw, xyz。eg: 词汇题目略，查单词”accumulate”，四个选项是a increaseb spreadc collectd grow先念五个首字母，- -心里默念“a、c、c、u、m”边查边想下个字。- 边查“a”，心里想着下个是“c”。分辨字母归哪行，- -a是第1行，c是1，u是4，m是2.本行再分前后位。- -ac是同行的，分辨出a在c前面。字典侧面标字母，- 为了好翻到第一个字母。每页上面看范围。- 字典每页左上和右上单词是本页范围。念出四项第一字，-查到词后，用手指着单词一大堆同义词的位置，别动。眼睛看题目四个答案选项的第一个字。心里默念“i、s、c、g”按字查找同意词。-按照四个首字母，在一堆同义词中找到选项collect为正确答案。一般同义词也是按26个字母的顺序排的。祝大家考试顺利。个人学习经验分享首先感谢各位的无私奉献，经验分享、交流。本人英语目前就一初中水平，参加b级考试一篇文章也没看懂。能够过关完全遵照以下几条方法。本人采用方法，以过关为目的，风险率极低，通过率80%左右，最终成绩65分左右。65分够吗？足够矣，让你做梦都会笑醒。重点1：选择一本好字典。本人推荐青年出版社出版的新思维简明英汉词典，其实就是一本同义词词典，不过字体较大，收词量较多，对于教材外的两篇阅读理解题的攻克作用极大。重点2：在词典上，用字条贴上a-z的书签，对于翻阅字典的时间可节省2-3倍以上，并且完全不触犯考场规则。3：阅读判断7分，看人品了，全部选b，能得2-3分即可。概括大意与完成句子，8分，还靠人品，全部按顺眼的或者最长的那个选，能得1-2分。完成短文10分，毫无办法，缴械投降，0分（有好的办法欢迎分享）。前面25分题，估计能得4分，用时不到5分钟。4分啊，绝望吗？没办法，咱就这个水平，4分就很关键了。重点4：词汇题，15分。秘籍来了！教材上的10套词汇题的答案，每个都在字典上相应单词处用铅笔打个小圈，然后仔细擦掉，只留下笔印，你能够看清即可。考到原题的时候，不用仔细寻找同义词，找到小圈即可作答。剩下的时间攻克非教材的词汇题。按照我的方法，基本起码能够得到10-12分。这样，40分的题，你能够得到15分，用时15分钟。你会哭吗？重点5：教材上的阅读题，全做，只看答案和后面的翻译，重点是b级纹章，重中之重是当年新增的几篇b级文章。趁你记忆好的时候最先做原题的那篇阅读，15分务必全部拿到。如果没有自信，那没办法了，不择手段，采用重点4的方法，将其拿下。这样，你能够拿到关键的15分，用时5分钟。重点6：完形填空15分。选择b级的那几篇完型的开头第一个字母作为起始页，采用重点4的方法，一页写一个答案。每次调整后的空约有4-5个，原空10-11个，采用此方法能得10-11分。如果够狠，你可以整篇抄写后擦除，这样15分可以全部到手，不过不作推荐。以上总用时30分钟，总得分40-45分。重点7：冲刺吧，朋友！你得到了40-45分，用时半个小时。剩下1个半小时，字典就发挥作用了。拼下剩下的30分2篇阅读，不懂的就查字典，按照重点2的方法，你的查词速度很快的，初中水平45分钟查完一篇完全没问题。做对5-7题就能过关。2016年职称英语理工b考生必看2013年到2015年职称英语理工b出自教材文章汇总职称英语考试在2014年之前，都会从职称英语教材中选取两篇文章作为真题，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空，而且阅读理解就是从教材的阅读理解里面出题，完形填空也是从教材中的完形填空出题。2014年职称英语考试开始改革，跨级别跨类别跨题型出题。2015年职称英语出题，依然延续2014年职称英语出题风格。2016年职称英语出题，应该依然延续跨题型出题风格。在此为2016年职称理工b类考生总结一下从2014年到2015年职称英语理工b从教材出题情况，分析一下这几年职称英语理工b出题难易程度。预测一下2016年职称英语理工b出题情况。职称英语理工b自2013年到2015年从教材选取文章汇总阅读理解完形填空2013年putting plants to workwhy india needs its dying vultures(理工c新增文章)2014年理工b概括大意与完成句子* the mir spacestation理工b阅读理解第二十四篇*undergroundcoal firesa looming catastrophe2015年理工教材b级概括大意与完成句子第9篇more rural research is needed理工教材b级阅读理解第29篇ill be bach理工b阅读判断的第9篇dangers await babies with altitude规律总结：2013年职称英语理工b从教材中选取了2篇文章，一篇阅读理解，一篇完形填空。但是理工b的完形填空选自理工c的新增文章，属于跨级别出题，第一次出现跨级别出题的情况，让考生措手不及。或许2013年职称英语理工b出题打破之前的出题规律，算是2014年出题改革的前兆。因此2013年职称英语理工b出题难度级别偏高。2014年职称英语理工b从教材中选取了2篇文章。阅读理解从教材中选了理工b概括大意与完成句子。完形填空选取的是阅读理解的文章。属于跨题型出题。2014年是职称英语第一年改革，跨题型出题，考生没有复习到，也没有心理准备，所以难度级别高。2015年职称英语理工b从教材中选取了3篇文章，2篇阅读理解，1篇完形填空。两篇阅读理解一篇选自理工b的阅读判断，一篇选自理工b的概括大意与完成句子。两篇文章都是属于理工b的文章。完形填空选自理工b的阅读理解，属于跨题型出题。2015年考生已经知道职称英语出题风格变化，有心理准备，而且三篇文章都是b级别的文章，所以2015年理工b的难度中等。预测2016年职称英语理工b会延续2014年和2015年的出题风格，依然是跨题型出题，会从教材选取2到3篇左右的文章。因此职称英语教材是考生重点复习内容。2016年（理工）教材没有新增文章完形填空: 理工c级第一篇： captain cook arrow legend第二篇： avalanche and its safety第三篇： giant structures第四篇： animals “sixth sense”第五篇： singing alarms could save the blind完形填空: 理工b级*第六篇： car thieves could be stopped remotely*第七篇： an intelligent car*第八篇： why india needs its dying vultures*第九篇： wonder webs*第十篇： chicken soup for the soul：comfort food fights loneliness完形填空: 理工a级+第十一篇： climate change poses major risks for unprepared cities+第十二篇： free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk+第十三篇： better solar energy systems: more heat, more light+第十四篇： sharks perform a service for earths waters +第十五篇： liquefaction key to much of japanese earthquake damage注： +表示a级文章；*表示b级文章；其他为c级文章第一部分：全文第一篇： captain cook arrow legend（c级）it was a great legend while it lasted, but dna testing has finally ended a two-century-old story of the hawaiian arrow carved from the bone of british explorer captain james cook who died in the sandwich islands1 in 1779.“there is no cook2 in the australian museum,” museum collection manager jude philip said not long ago in announcing the dna evidence that the arrow was not made of cooks bone. but that will not stop the museum from continuing to display the arrow in its exhibition, “uncovered: treasures of the australian museum3,” which does include a feather cape presented to cook by hawaiian king kalaniopuu in 1778.cook was one of britains great explorers and is credited with discovering the “great south land,” now australia, in 1770. he was clubbed to death in the sandwich islands, now hawaii. the legend of cooks arrow began in 1824 when hawaiian king kamehameha on his deathbed gave the arrow to william adams, a london surgeon and relative of cooks wife, saying it was made of cooks bone after the fatal fight with islanders.in the 1890s the arrow was given to the australian museum and the legend continued until it came face-to-face with science.dna testing by laboratories in australia and new zealand revealed the arrow was not made of cooks bone but was more likely made of animal bone, said philp.however, cooks fans refuse to give up hope that one cook legend will prove true and that part of his remains will still be uncovered, as they say there is evidence not all of cooks body was buried at sea in 1779. “on this occasion technology has won,4” said cliff thornton, president of the captain cook society, in a statement from britain. “but i am sure that one of these daysone of the cook legends will prove to be true and it will happen one day.”第二篇： avalanche and its safety (c级)an avalanche is a sudden and rapid flow of snow, often mixed with air and water, down a mountainside. avalanches are among the biggest dangers in the mountains for both life and property.all avalanches are caused by an over-burden of material, typically snowpack, that is too massive and unstable for the slope that supports it. determining the critical load, the amount of over-burden which is likely to cause an avalanche, is a complex task involving the evaluation of a number of factors.terrain slopes flatter than 25 degrees or steeper than 60 degrees typically have a low risk of avalanche. snow does not gather significantly on steep slopes; also, snow does not flow easily on flat slopes. human-triggered avalanches have the greatest incidence when the snows angle of rest is between 35 and 45 degrees; the critical angle, the angle at which the human incidence of avalanches is greatest, is 38 degree. the rule of thumb is : a slope that is flat enough to hold snow but steep enough to ski has the potential to generate an avalanche, regardless of the angle. additionally, avalanche risk increases with use; that is, the more a slope is disturbed by skiers, the more likely it is that an avalanche will occur.due to the complexity of the subject, winter traveling in the backcountry is never 100% safe. good avalanche safety is a continuous process, including route selection and examination of the snowpack, weather conditions, and human factors. several well-known good habits can also reduce the risk. if local authorities issue avalanche risk reports, they should be considered and all warnings should be paid attention to. never follow in the tracks of others without your own evaluations; snow conditions are almost certain to have changed since they were made. observe the terrain and note obvious avalanche paths where plants are missing or damaged. avoid traveling below others who might trigger an avalanche.第三篇： giant structures (c级)it is an impossible task to select the most amazing wonders of the modem world since every year more wonderful constructions appear. here are three giant structures which are worthy of our admirationalthough they may have been surpassed by some more recent wonders.the petronas twin towers the petronas towers were the tallest buildings in the world when they were completed in 1999. with a height of 452 metres, the tall twin towers, like two thin pencils, dominate the city of kuala lumpur. at the 41st floor, the towers are linked by a bridge, symbolizing a gateway to the city. the americanarchitect cesar pelli designed the skyscrapers. constructed of high-strength concrete, the building provides around 1,800 square metres of office space on every floor. and it has a shopping centre and a concert hall at the base. otherfeaturesof this impressive building include double-decker lifts, and glass and steel sunshades.the millau bridge the millau bridge was opened in 2004 in the tam valley, in southern france. atthe time it was built, it was the worlds highest bridge,reachingover 340m at the highest point. the bridge is described as one of the most amazingly beautiful bridges in the world. it was built torelieve millaus congestion problems. the congestion was then caused by traffic passing from paris to barcelona in spain. the bridge was built to withstand the most extreme seismic and climatic conditions. besides, it is guaranteed for 120 years!the itaipu damthe itaipu hydroelectric power plant is one of the largest constructions of its kind in the world. it consists of a series of dams across the river parana, whichforms a natural border between brazil and paraguay. started in 1975 and taking 16 years to complete, the construction was carried out as a joint project between the twocountries. the dam is well-known for both its electricity output and its size. in 1995 it produced 78% of paraguays and 25% of brazilsenergyneeds. in its construction, the amount of iron and steel used was equivalent to over 300 eiffel towers. it is a trulyamazing wonder of engineering.第四篇： animals “sixth sense”（c级）a tsunami was triggered by an earthquake in the indian ocean in december, 2004. it killed tens of thousands of people in asia and east africa. wild animals, however, seem to have escaped that terrible tsunami. this phenomenon adds weight to notions that they possess a “sixth sense” for disasters , experts said.sri lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed over 24,000 people along the indian ocean islands coast clearly missed wild beasts, with no dead animals found. “no elephants are dead, not even a dead rabbit. i think animals can sense disaster. they have a sixth sense. they know when things are happening.” h.d. ratnayake, deputy director of sri lankas wildlife department, said about one month after the tsunami attack. the waves washed floodwaters up to 2 miles inland at yala national park in the ravaged southeast, sri lankas biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants and several leopards.“there has been a lot of apparent evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. but it has not been proven,” said matthew van lierop, an animal behavior specialist at johannesburg zoo.“there have been no specific studies because you cant really test it in a lab or field setting2,” he told reuters. other authorities concurred with this assessment.“wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain phenomenon, especially birds there are many reports of birds detecting impending disasters,” said clive walker, who has written several books on african wildlife.animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators.the notion of an animal “sixth sense” or some other mythical power is an enduring one3 which the evidence on sri lankas ravaged coast is likely to add to.the romans saw owls as omens of impending disaster and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred animals endowed with special powers or attributes.第五篇： singing alarms could save the blind（c级）if you cannot see, you may not be able to1 find your way out of a burning buildingand that could be fatal. a company in leeds could change all that2 with directional sound alarms capable of guiding you to the exit.sound alert, a company run by the university of leeds, is installing the alarms in a residential home for blind people in sommerset and a resource center for the blind in cumbria. the alarms produce a wide range of frequencies that enable the brain to determine where the sound is coming from.deborah withington of sound alert says that the alarms use most of the frequencies that can be heard by humans. “it is a burst of white noise that people say sounds like static on the radio,” she says. “its life-saving potential is great.”she conducted an experiment in which people were filmed by thermal-imaging cameras trying to find their way out of3 a large smoke-filled room. it took them nearly four minutes to find the door without a sound alarm, but only 15 seconds with one.withington studies how the brain processes sounds at the university. she says that the source of a wide band of frequencies can be pinpointed more easily than the source of a narrow band. alarms based on the same concept have already been installed on emergency vehicles.the alarms will also include rising or falling frequencies to indicate whether people should go up or down stairs. they were developed with the aid of a large grant from british nuclear fuels.致力于一级建造师、二级建造师、造价工程师、职称英语、中级经济师等培训；需要视频课程、 绝密押题请联系 旺旺：孙老师100； qq：1446444562第六篇： car thieves could be stopped remotely（b级）speeding off in a stolen car, the thief thinks he has got a great catch2. but he is in a nasty3 surprise. the car is fitted with a remote immobilizer, and a radio signal from a control center miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.for now, such devices are only available for fleets of trucks4 and specialist vehicles used on construction sites. but remote immobilization technology could soon start to trickle down to ordinary cars,5 and should be available to ordinary cars in the uk in two months. the idea goes like this. a control box fitted to the car incorporates6 a miniature cellphone, a microprocessor and memory, and a gps7 satellite positioning receiver. if the car is stolen, a coded cellphone signal will tell the unit to block the vehicles engine management system and prevent the engine being restarted.there are even plans for immobilizers that shut down vehicles on the move8, though there are fears over the safety implications of such a system.in the uk, an array of9 technical fixes10 is already making life harder for car thieves. “the pattern of vehicles crime has changed,” says martyn randall of thatcham, a security research organization based in berkshire11 that is funded in part by the motor insurance industry.he says it would only take him a few minutes to teach a novice how to steal a car, using a bare minimum of tools12. but only if the car is more than 10 years old.modern cars are a far tougher proposition：13, as their engine management computer will not allow them to start unless they receive a unique id code beamed out 14 by the ignition key. in the uk, technologies like this have helped achieve a 31 per cent drop in vehicle-related crime15 since 1997.but determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars. often by getting hold of the owners keys in a burglary. in 2000, 12 per cent of vehicles stolen in the uk were taken by using the owners keys, which doubles the previous years figure.remote-controlled immobilization system would put a major new obstacle in the criminals way by making such thefts pointless. a group that includes thatcham, the police, insurance companies and security technology firms have developed standards for a system that could go on the market sooner than the customer expects.第七篇： an intelligent car（b级）driving needs sharp eyes, keen ears, quick brain, and coordination between hands and the brain. many human drivers have all these and can control a fast-moving car. but how does an intelligent car control itself?there is a virtual drive1 in the smart car. this virtual driver1 has “eyes,” “brains,” “hands” and “feet,” too. the minicameras on each side of the car are his “eyes,” which observe the road conditions ahead of it. they watch the traffic to the cars left and right. there is also a highly automatic driving system in the car. it is the built-in computer, which is the virtual drivers “brain.” his “brain” calculates the speeds of other moving cars near it and analyzes their positions. basing on this information2, it chooses the right path for the intelligent car, and gives instructions to the “hands” and “feet” to act accordingly. in this way, the virtual driver controls his car.what is the virtual drivers best advantage3? he reacts quickly. the minicameras are sending images continuously to the “brain.” it completes the processing of the images within 100 milliseconds. however, the worlds best driver at least needs one second to react. besides, when he takes action, he needs one more second.the virtual driver is really wonderful. he can reduce the accident rate considerably on expressways. in this case, can we let him have the wheel4 at any time and in any place? experts warn that we cannot do that5 just yet6. his ability to recognize things is still limited. he can now only drive an intelligent car on expressways. 第八篇： why india needs its dying vultures（b级）the vultures in question may look ugly and threatening, but the sudden sharp declinein three species of indias vultures is producing alarm rather than celebration, and it presents the world with a new kind of environmentalproblem. the dramatic decline in vulture numbers is causing widespread disruption to people living in the same areas as the birds. it is also causing serious public health problems acrossthe indian sub-continent. while their reputation and appearance may be unpleasant to many indians，vultures have long played a very important role in keeping towns and villages all over india clean. it is b