高一语文下学期期末考试试题 (4).doc

陕西省长安一中2012-2013学年高一语文下学期期末考试试题注意事项：1本试题卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分，总分150分，考试时间100分钟。2答题前，考生须将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在本试题卷指定的位置上。3选择题的每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。4非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答。在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。5考试结束，将答题卡交回。第一部分 英语知识运用 （满分55分）第一节 语音知识 （每小题1分，共5分）1natureacamera blabor cvillage dnatural2suggestionainformation bquestion cexhibition dconnection3southernaencourage bsoup cpronounce dyouth4replyahealthy bsatisfy cempty dsimply5coughaneighbor bplough cfight denough第二节情景对话(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。hello，xiao li. glad to see you again.hello. did you go anywhere during the winter holidays?oh，yes._6_ i went to see my parents._7_yes，certainly. in fact i was invited to one of their homes to enjoy a spring festival dinner on the eve._8_oh，many. after getting up the next morning，i went with my parents to see performances by young people. they gave a wonderful program. i was very much impressed. at the same time a dragon dance was going on outside._9_yes. new houses and buildings have appeared. they have enough rice and wheat all the year round and wear better clothes._10_ im also from the countryside，you know.ai must go home next spring festival too.bive just come back from the countryside.cdid you go and visit any of your boyhood friends?dso you must have had a good time.eso the peasants are leading a much better life，arent they?fwere there any performances to celebrate the festival?ghow did you spend the spring festival? 第三节 语法和词汇知识 （每小题1分，共15分）11how did i do on _ test?well，actually you didnt do very well. i wonder if you had had _ good review of your lessons.aa；a bthe；the ca；the dthe；a12. i cant repair these until tomorrow，im afraid.thats ok. theres _.ano problem bno wondercno doubt dno hurry13. why dont we take a little break?didnt we just have_？ait bthat cone dthis14. _left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.awhomever bwhoever cwhatever dwhenever15it is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and _better ones of your own.aintroduces bto introduce cintroducing dintroduced16as i _the house，i noticed a light upstairs.aentered into battached cappealed dapproached17. can you _ your sister from that group of girls?apick up bpick out cbring up dbring out18. if we are not _the progress we have made，we will have greater success.ainterested in bstrict incpopular with dcontent with19the shirt is so expensive. can you reduce the price _a third?ato bby cof dat20. memories _on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years.acrowded in bresulted incjoined in dgot in21only then _how much damage had been caused.ashe realized bshe had realizedchad she realized ddid she realize22the number of foreign students attending chinese universities _rising steadily since 2010.ais bare chas been dhave been23the fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.awhat bwhich cthat dwhose24. _the cost, that will be very little.aas for bwith cbecause of dbesides25.i wish to thank mr. lord, without _ help i would never have got this chance.a. who b. whose c. whom d. which第四节 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共30分） when i was young, i wanted to be a teacher if i grew up, simply because i wanted to write on the chalkboard! my teacher seemed to be the _26_ printers, curving their letters just so, and i wanted to do it 27_! now, after “higher education”, and three_28_ career paths, i have come back to want to be a _29_, but my reasons have changed. i was _30_ in my years of high school, to have teachers that really _31_ me as an individual, and i want to_32_this back. a teachers gentleness needs to be shown when_33_ or encouraging the students. it is important to make the corrections in order for the students to learn. _34_, this needs to be done in a _35_ that will help to _36_ the student to make the changes necessary, _37_ discouraging them from learning. being patient is also extremely important, because the class needs to know what to _38_from the teacher. this will also help to build a better agreement with the students, and help both the teacher and students to learn more about each other. if a teacher exhibits a true love of _39_ and helping students learn, many of the qualities_40_above will just fall into place. the teacher that had the most _41_on me had the best fame in the school. she was strict, and she did demand a lot, but she was able to show us it was _42_ she cared for us. she knew each of us was worth it, and she knew we each could do it. she _43_ knowledge, firmly, patiently, respectfully, and most effectively. she gently encouraged us to make _44_ when we needed to, and _45_ us when we did. she was a true teacher, not just someone who taught, and this is the kind of teacher i hope to be.26. a. funniest b. greatest c. strangest d. cleverest27. a. too b. either c. also d. hard28. a. ordinary b. familiar c. difficult d. different29. a. teacher b. doctor c. lawyer d. secretary30. a. diligent b. active c. successful d. fortunate31. a. cared about b. believed in c. longed for d. thought about32. a take b. keep c. give d. hold33. a. talking b. working c. correcting d. stressing34. a. besides b. moreover c. however d. otherwise35. a. sense b. class c. means d. manner36. a. prevent b. motivate c. force d. forbid37. a. beyond b. through c. without d. towards38. a. result b. hear c. suffer d. expect39. a. teaching b. learning c. considering d. treating40. a. discussed b. referred c. mentioned d. engaged41. a. goal b. impact c. affect d. duty42. a. while b. although c. since d. because43. a. passed on b. pulled on c. kept on d. turned on44. a. decisions b. choices c. changes d. attempts45. a. blamed b. ignored c. helped d. praised 第二部分 阅读理解 （满分40分）第一节 （每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的四个选项a、b、c、d中选出最佳选项。 aone day an out of work mimic(滑稽演员) is visiting the zoo and attempts to earn some money as a street performer. as soon as he starts to draw the crowd，a zoo keeper grabs him and drags him into his office. the zoo keeper explains to the mimic that the zoos most popular attraction，a gorilla(大猩猩)，has died suddenly and the keeper fears that attendance at the zoo will fall off. he offers the mimic a job to dress up as the gorilla until they can get another one. the mimic accepts.so the next morning the mimic puts on the gorilla suit and enters the cage before the crowd comes. he discovers that its a great job. he can sleep all he wants，play and make fun of people and he draws bigger crowds than he ever did as a mimic. however，eventually the crowds tire of him and he tires of just swinging on wires. he begins to notice that the people are paying more attention to the lion in the cage next to his. not wanting to lose the attention of his audience，he climbs to the top of his cage，crawls across a partition(隔离物)，and dangles from the top to the lions cage. of course，this makes the lion very angry，but the crowd loves it.at the end of the day the zoo keeper comes and gives the mimic a raise for being such a good attraction. well，this goes on for some timethe mimic keeps taunting the lion，the crowds grow larger，and his salary keeps going up. then one terrible day when he is dangling over the angry lion he slips and falls. the mimic is terrified.the lion gathers itself and prepares to attack. the mimic is so scared that he begins to run round and round the cage with the lion close behind. finally，the mimic starts screaming and yelling，“help me，help me！”but the lion is quick and attacks. the mimic soon finds himself flat on his back looking up at the angry lion and the lion says，“shut up，you idiot！do you want to get us both fired？”46. the mimic visits the zoo to_.atake care of the dying gorilla bbeg some money from the zoo keepercask for a job there dperform and earn some money there47. the zoo keeper offers the mimic a job to act as the gorilla because_.ait is more expensive to hire a real gorillabthe real gorilla died but the keeper does not want to lose its visitorsche likes the mimics performancedhe wants to help the mimic who is out of work48. what does the mimic feel about the new job at first?ahe likes it because he has enough freedom in the job.bhe likes it but he prefers to working as a mimic.che doesnt like it for people do not respect him.dhe doesnt like it because he gets little pay.49. the mimic climbs to the lions cage because_.ahe finds it more interesting to climb the cagebhe wants to play with the lionche wants to attract the attention of his audiencedhe has never seen a lion before50. what does the passage mainly tell us?a. the mimic and his job b. the mimic and his successc. the actor and the mimic d. the mimic and his animalsbwe are all interested in equality, but while some people try to protect the school and examination system in the name of equality, others, still in the name of equality, want only to destroy it. any society which is interested in equality of opportunity and standards of achievement must regularly test its pupils. the standards may be changed - no examination is perfect - but to have no external(外部的)tests or examinations would mean the end of equality and of standards. there are groups of people who oppose this view and who do not believe either in external examinations or in any controls in schools or on teachers. this would mean that everything would depend on luck since every pupil would depend on the efficiency, the ideal and the purpose of each teacher. without external examinations, employers will look for employees from the highly respected schools and from families known to them - a form of favoritism will replace equality. at the moment, the bright child from an ill-respected school can show certificates（证书）to prove he or she is suitable for a job, while the lack of a certificate shows the unsuitability of a dull child attending a well - respected school. this defense of excellence and opportunity would disappear if external examinations were taken away, and the bright child from a poor family would be a prisoner of his or her schools fame, unable to compete for employment with the child from the favored school. the opponents（对手）of the examination system suggest that examinations are an evil force because they show differences between pupils. according to these people, there must be no special, different, academic class. they have even suggested that there should be no form of difference in sport or any other area: all jobs or posts should be filled by unsystematic selection. the selection would be made by people who themselves are probably selected by some computer. these people are not just against school organization, but are at war with the whole idea of modem competitive society and they are using children in schools for their destructive purposes. there is no reason why we should allow such people to determine the way our schools are organized when it is to the obvious disadvantage of the pupils, of the schools and of our society as a whole. 51. according to the passage, the writer thinks that _. a. changing the standards could mean the end of equality b. standards must keep changing in order to achieve equality c. there would be no standards without external examinations d. we cannot have standards because examinations are not perfect 52. in the writers opinion, what would happen if external examinations were taken away? a. there would be no more opportunities and no more excellence. b. children from poor families would not be able to change schools. c. going to a favored school should be the only way to get a good job. d. schools for bright children would lose their fame. 53. the situation at the moment is that _. a. many children who are suitable for a job have no proof of their suitability b. a schools fame is not important, as long as a child has a certificate. c. children attending well - respected schools need not get certificates. d. a bright child doesnt need a certificate a t all to get a good job. 54. which of the following sentences is true? a. most students from poor families cant get a good job. b. some people are using students to destroy our society. c. the writer thinks it a good way to choose a job by computer. d. the opponents of the examination want to reorganize schools. 55. the opponents would agree that _. a. computers should be selected to take over many jobs b. particular people should not be chosen for particular jobs c. well-respected schools should be got rid of as soon as possible d. the students are not equally treated if they take external examinationscsons helpmr. smith worked in a factory. as a driver, he was busy but he was paid much. his wife was an able woman and did all the housework. when he came back, she took good care of him and he never did anything at home. so he had enough time when he had a holiday. a few friends of his liked gambling(赌博) and he learned it soon. so he was interested in it and hardly forgot anything except gambling. he lost all his money and later he began to sell the television, watches and so on. his wife told him not to do it but he didnt listen to her. she had to tell the police. he and his friends were punished for it. and he was hardly sent away. after he came out of lockup, he hated her very much and the woman had to leave him.it was new years day. mr. smith didnt go to work. he felt lonely and wanted to gamble again. he called his friends and they came soon. but they were afraid the police would come. he told his six-year-old son to go to find out if there were the policemen outside. they waited for a long time and didnt think the police would come and began to gamble. suddenly opened the door and in came a few policemen.“i saw there werent any policemen outside, daddy,” said the boy, “so i went to the crossing and asked some to come.”56mr. smith was paid much because _. a. his wife helped him a lotb. he worked in a factoryc. he was busy and had a lot of work to dod. he had worked there for a long time57. mrs. smith did all housework because _. a. she couldnt find any workb. she thought her husband was tiredc. her husband spent all time in gamblingd. she wouldnt stop her husband gambling58. _, so he was put into lockup. a. mr. smith often gambledb. mr. smith was late for workc. mr. smith didnt help his wife at homed. mr. smith wasnt polite to the police59. the woman had to leave mr. smith because _. a. he didnt love her any longerb. he wouldnt stop gamblingc. he had been put into lockupd. he was hardly sent away by the factory60. what is the meaning of the underlined word in the first paragraph?a. clinic b. office c. prison d. restaurant第二节 （每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从下框的a-f选项中选出能概括一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。61.nowadays more and more foreign enterprises and companies are no longer relying on interviews for recruitment(招募). years of studying interviewing has made it clear that it is not a very objective process. personnel officers often hire the person they like best or even the one they think most physically attractive. looking good is no guarantee of doing the job well.62.to get a more objective view，many companies are also using psychological tests，to hire both for relatively routine job and for positions at senior levels of management. it is impossible to say how many employers use tests，but estimates of test sales in the uk.for 2001 were over one million.63.recruitment can involve steps in two ways. step 1 is always the same：job application. the company decides whether you might be suitable based on your qualifications and your previous job experience. step 2 can be screening. a specific test is given at this stage to rule out those who might not be worth interviewing. some large employers use testsespecially iq based tests precisely to eliminate the unsuitable. only those who pass step 2 go to the interview. step 2 can also be testing and interview combined. if the company thinks you might be suitable after looking at your application，they ask you to come to be tested and to be interviewed. it is seen very much as part of the same step.64.tests claim to be scientific and objective. a large body of research has shown that interviews by themselves are not very reliable as a method of selection. peoples judgments are often very subjective：whether they like the look of someone counts for more than almost anything