2012高考英语精选备考题库系列(含详解)__单项选择(一).doc

2012高考英语精选备考题库系列（含详解） 单项选择（一）备战2012高考，精选1000道单项选择，希望对各位同学有帮助。2011.81all the students，you should briefly _ the main arguments before writing.aremind bidentifycobserve dsummarise解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你们所有的学生在写作之前应该简要地概括一下主 要论点。a.“提醒”；b.“确认，鉴定”；c.“观察”；d.“总结，概括”。故 正确答案是d。答案：d2frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.aaccessible brelativecacceptable dsensitive解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：frank将药放在上层抽屉里，以确保其不容易让 孩子们拿到。accessible常与to搭配，意为“为容易取得的”，符合题意。b 项意为“相对的”；c项意为“可接受的”；d项意为“敏感的”。答案：a3there used to be a town in the heart of america where all life seemed to live _ its surroundings.ain connection with bin harmony withcin favor of din relation to解析：live in harmony with.意为“与和睦相处”。答案：b4it is said that the murderer has employed a famous lawyer to _ him.aprotect bprotect forcdefend ddefend for解析：defend sb.“为某人辩护”，defend是及物动词。答案：c5anything to _？yes，enough must be done before to _ any possible accident.amention；keep bremind；controlcsay；stop dstress；prevent解析：考查动词辨析。句意：“还有要强调的吗？”“是的，为了防止可能发生 的事故，之前应采取足够的措施。”第一空中使用mention“提及”，say，stress“强调”都说得通，但由于第二句意思的限制，只能用stress。答案：d6he was _ to give up smoking，but he refused.aadvised bpersuadedcsuggested dhad解析：advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；persuade sb. to do“说服了某人 做某事”；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。答案：a7they _ him to prepare for the coming exam，but he spent all day playing computer games.apersuaded burgedcsuggested dmade解析：句意：他们要求他为即将到来的考试做准备，但他整天玩电脑游戏。persuade sb.to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，与后半句句意矛盾；urge sb.to do sth.“强烈要求某人做某事”；suggest不与sb.to do sth.连用；make后的不定式复合结构应不带to。答案：b8after graduating from college，joe_for a year before he went into his fathers business.aknocked down bknocked overcknocked about dknocked off解析：考查knock动词短语在语境中的应用。句意：在大学毕业后，joe闲逛了一年才到父亲的公司去上班。knock about“闲逛，漫游”；knock down“拆除”；knock over“打翻”；knock off“敲掉；击倒；降低(速度，价格)”。根据 句意，此题正确的选项为c。答案：c9john has taken an active _ in getting artists together for the festival.aposition bturncchance dpart解析：take an active part in“积极参与”。答案：d10we must try to live in peace and _ with those around us.acontact bharmonycagreement dcommon解析：in harmony with“协调一致，和谐”。答案：b11you must _ to this bad behaviour.agive up bdo awaycput an end ddo harm解析：put an end to“结束”。答案：c12as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.aprimary balternativecinstant dunique解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：因为煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新途径 利用可替代能源，如阳光、风和水来做能量和燃料。alternative意为“可供选择 的，可替代的”，符合语境。a项意为“首要的”；c项意为“立即的，速溶的”；d项意为“独特的”。答案：b13it is reported in a local newspaper that help is _ for all the children who have suffered a lot in the earthquake.aat hand bby handchand in hand din hand解析：a.“在手边；即将到来”；b.“手工的”；c.“手拉手地”；d.“在手头；在处理中”。句意：据一家当地的报纸报道，对遭受地震的所有孩子的援助 很快就到了。故a项正确。答案：a14a hurricane_the southeast coast of china and caused tremendous damage.adefeated bstruckcbeat dknocked解析：strike作为动词，其中的一个用法是表示“灾难、疾病等侵袭”，具有相 似用法的另外一个动词是hit。答案：b15it seems impossible that the old lady who is so seriously ill can _ this winter.alive through bgo throughcpass through dget through解析：考查词组辨析。句意：看起来这个病得很严重的老太太度过这个冬天似乎 是不可能的。live through“度过”，符合句意。b.“通过”，c.“穿过”，d.“接通”，均不符合句意。答案：a16when the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police_.ain a spot bon the spotcoff the spot dto the spot解析：考查spot短语的用法。句意：当那个人试图闯入银行时，他被警察当场抓 获了。on the spot“在现场，当场”，与本句的语境一致；in a spot“陷入困境”；off the spot“不准确，离题”。答案：b 17when johnson was suspected, he _ by his honour that he was innocent.acursed bswallowedcargued dswore解析：句意：约翰逊被当作嫌疑犯时，他以自己的荣誉发誓自己是清白的。curse诅咒；swallow吞下；argue争论；swear发誓。答案：d18everyone must work to live，but many people are fortunate enough to make more money than they _ need.what should they do with this extra income?anaturally bsuddenlycimmediately devidently解析：immediately意为“目前地，即刻”。句意：钱赚得即刻花不完。答案：c19mr.smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.adirectly bseriouslycbadly dheavily解析：smoke heavily“烟瘾很大”。答案：d20no other salesmen knew how to increase sales，but soon tom _ a better solution.acame up with bcaught up withckept up with dput up with解析：come up with“提出”，符合题意。答案：a21you will never _ anything if you spend your time that way.areceive bdeceivecperceive dachieve解析：句意：你若总是那样消磨时间，就永远不会有所成就。句中的achieve anything指在任何方面取得一定的成绩。receive收到；deceive欺骗；perceive感 知，察觉，意识到。答案：d22much to my surprise，only a few people spoke_the workers demands.ain support of bin spite ofcin celebration of dagreement with解析：句意：使我非常吃惊的是只有少数人说支持工人的请求。a项“支持”；b项“尽管”；c项“庆祝”；d项“与一致”。答案：a23when the teacher told the students they would have three days vacation，they _ at once.acame to themselves bcame to livesccame to their sense dcame to life解析：句意：当老师告诉学生们他们要放三天假时，学生们顿时兴致勃勃起来。 a、b两项意为“苏醒，活过来”，不合句意。come to life“恢复生气，活跃起 来”是固定习语，life不用复数形式。答案：d24many working women _ relatives to help take care of their children.amake up bset upclive through drely on解析：句意：许多职业女性依靠(rely on)亲戚帮忙给她们看孩子。make up组成，构成；set up设立，创立；live through 度过，经受住。答案：d25the students couldnt_what the teacher was trying to explain.amaster bseizecgrasp dsnatch解析：grasp理解，掌握，领会。句意：学生们不能理解老师所要讲的。master 精通(learn thoroughly or gain a lot of skill in)；grasp理解，领会，明了(succeed in understanding)；seize抓住机会、机遇；snatch匆忙间设法得到。答案：c26education in government colleges is very cheap，but if you go to the_colleges，it is much more expensive.aprivate bpersonalcpublic dpersonnel解析：private“私人的，私立的”。b项“个人的”；c项“公立的”；d项“职员，人事部”。答案：a27if you grow up in a large family，you are more _ to develop the ability to get on well with others.areasonable bprobableclikely dcertain解析：likely to do sth.“可能的，预料的，有希望的”。答案：c28 the manager will _ for you to visit the big company next week.aarrange bordercplan dorganize解析：考查动词辨析。句意：经理将安排你在下周去参观那家大公司。a.“安 排”；b.“命令”；c.“计划”；d.“组织”。根据句中所使用的结构可知应选 a。短语arrange for sb. to do sth.意思是“安排某人去做某事”。答案：a29being a shy man，he dared not even speak loudly _，not to mention making a speech.ain public bin commoncin a hurry din a word解析：句意：因为害羞，他害怕在公开场合大声讲话，更别提作演讲了。答案：a30it is reported that a big _ has been made about gene.maybe soon well really have a similar “myself”to keep us company.aannouncement bdreamcbreakthrough dwonder解析：make a breakthrough意为“做出突破”。答案：c31he never_to help those in trouble because he was a kindhearted man.ahandled bhurriedchesitated drotated解析：考查动词辨析。句意：帮助那些有困难的人，他从来都不犹豫，因为他是 一个善良的人。handle处理；hurry匆忙；rotate旋转，都与语境不符。答案：c32 dont_any longer, jim! such a good opportunity may never come again if you let it go this time, you know.aconsider bhesitatecinterrupt drespond解析：dont hesitate any longer意为“别再犹豫，机不可失，时不再来。”答案：b33 the book didnt _ children probably because it employed too many scientific terms.aapply to battend tocintend to dattach to解析：apply to“适用于”。attend to照料，处理；intend to do打算做；attach to与有联系。答案：a34the two ships came into_and 50 people were killed.acontrary bcollisioncconflict dcombination解析：句意：两艘轮船相撞，50人身亡。contrary相反；conflict冲突；combination结合(体)，联合(体)。由句意可知，答案为b。答案：b35it is said that constant reviews of what you have learned will help make your knowledge_.ainteresting busefulcpermanent ddeep解析：句意：据说不断的复习你所学的知识能够使你永远不会忘记。permanent 永久的。答案：c36everyone has his own religious_.abelief bideacopinion dview解析：句意：我们每个人都有自己的宗教信仰。表达“信仰”应该用belief。答案：a37obviously what he said just now is a story of _.in fact，a car cant reach that speed.ascience btruthcfact dfiction解析：句意：很明显他所说的是虚构的故事，汽车达不到那速度。fiction“虚构 的事”。答案：d38while _ the vegetables，he hurt one of his fingers because of carelessness.acutting downbcutting upccutting away dcutting into解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他切菜时，由于粗心弄伤了一根手指头。a.“砍倒”；b.“切碎，打伤”；c.“切下”；d.“插话”。根据句意可知正确 答案是b。答案：b39deeply impressed by mr.chengs teaching method，id love to _ it to my english classes to improve my teaching.adevote bapplycadapt dcontribute解析：apply sth.to sth.意为“将应用于”。答案：b40if you have different opinions，please tell us _.dont hide them from us.asilently bpolitelycproperly dpublicly解析：publicly tell us意为“公开(当面)告诉我们”。答案：d41she had to _ from school for a week to take care of her sick mother in hospital. akeep away bget away cstay away dtake away 解析：stay away“外出，不在”，常与介词from连用；keep away(from)离开；避 开；get away (from)摆脱；take away取走。 答案：c42nancy，if you dont _，we wont get there until midnight. aspeed up badd up ccome up dcheer up 解析：speed up加速；add up合计；come up被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使高兴。 答案：a43one of the advantages of living on the top of a highrise is that you can get a good_. asight bscene cview dlook 解析：“从某一点看到的风景”用view表示。 答案：c44cant you see someone lying on the ground？lets go and see whether he is _or not. aalive blive clively dliving 解析：句意：难道你没看到地上躺着一个人吗？我们过去瞧瞧他是否还活着。alive 是和dead相对的；living着重指“健在，尚在人间”。 答案：a45he is_to catch up with his classmates after being encouraged by the headteacher. adevoted bdetermined cdepressed ddelivered 解析：be devoted to.“致力于”，其中的to是介词，后面须跟动词ing形式、 代词和名词。depressed adj.“情绪沮丧的”；deliver vt.“投递，交付”，这两个词 的意义与句子不相符。be determined to do sth.“决心做某事”。句意：在受到班主 任的鼓励后，他决心赶上他的同学们。 答案：b46people may have different opinions about karen，but i admire her._，she is a great musician. aafter all bas a result cin other words das usual 解析：after all“毕竟”；as a result“结果”；in other words“换句话说”；as usual“像往常一样”。分析句意，after all符合上下文意思。 答案：a47it is said that the police have offered a large_for information leading to the robbers arrest. aaward bprize creward dwelfare 解析：reward指对提供信息帮助抓捕盗贼的人应给予报酬、酬谢。welfare“福利”； award表示因成绩优异或表现好而“获奖”；prize表示在比赛中因获胜而“得奖”。 由此可知，最佳答案为c。句意：据说警察已为逮捕该盗贼而提供的信息提供重谢。 答案：c48drivers，as the traffic rules say，have to stop their cars and wait until the traffic signals_green. aget bgrow cturn dbecome 解析：本题考查系动词用法的区别。句意：正如交通规则所述，驾驶员要停车等待 直到交通信号变绿。四个系动词都可接形容词表变化，但turn后常接表颜色的形 容词。 答案：c49you have to _ a choice.are you going to leave the job or stay? adecide bget cdo dmake 解析：make a choice为固定搭配，意为“作出选择”。 答案：d50elizabeth was a _ woman and she rushed herself off her feet all day long. adisabled bdetermined cfashionable dlive 解析：考查形容词词义。语境：她精力充沛，成天忙进忙出。live意为“精力充沛的”， 符合题意。 答案：d51before tom left home，his mother kept telling him to _ his manners at the party. acare bmind cobserve dnotice 解析：mind“注意，留心”；observe“观察，意识到”；notice“注意到”。 答案：b52i had thought i was going to fail the driving test，but i eventually succeeded_. aafter all bfirst of all cin all dabove all 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：我原以为我不能通过这次驾校考试，但是最后我毕竟 还是通过了。after all“毕竟”；first of all“首先”；in all“总计，总的说来”； above all“首先，最为重要的是”。 答案：a53i dont like the pattern of the trousers._，the color doesnt suit me. ahowever binstead cbesides danother 解析：表示前后意义的递进关系时用besides“除此以外”。 答案：c54production at the factory was _ for as long as 10 hours because the electricity supply was cut off. adisturbed bbothered cinterrupted dunloaded 解析：interrupt有“使(某活动)中断”之意。句意：因为电力供应中断，工厂的生 产被中断长达十小时之久。 答案：c55the young man acted strangely during the interview.he made a bad_on the employer. aimpression bexpression cexperience dopinion 解析：make a bad impression on sb.给某人留下不好的印象。 答案：a56tom，_ yourself.did you forget the school rules? abehave bbelieve cperform dconduct 解析：句意：汤姆，规矩点。你是不是忘了校规？behave“人的行为、举止和表 现”，可与反身代词连用。conduct与behave在作“行为、举止”讲时同义，但 conduct不能强调自我控制、约束。b、c两项明显不合题意。 答案：a57the little child was curious about drawing.he _ the young man and his hands. aglared at bstared at ctook away dlaughed at 解析：stare at盯着看。小男孩由于对画画好奇所以他盯着年轻人和他的双手看来 看去。 答案：b58the rescuers found the little girl still _ after the earthquake，so they sent her to the hospital at once. alive bliving clively dalive 解析：考查形容词词义。alive活着的，用作宾补。 答案：d59mary talked to the shy girl so that she wont feel _. aleft out bpicked out cturned out ddropped out 解析：考查动词词组。be left out意为“被冷落”。 答案：a60the internet is just another communication _ that many of us use to keep in touch with friends and families. arole bmedium cagent dpart 解析：考查名词词义辨析。medium“媒体”。 答案：b61this project，_，will bring great benefit to our citizens in the long run，no matter what others may say. ain my mind bin my opinion cin general din brief 解析：从题意来看，空缺处应该是“依我之见”，故只有b项符合题意。in my mind“在我的记忆中”；in general“一般来说”；in brief“简单地说”。 答案：b62the market was filled with salted fish，_ the worst smell that you can imagine. asending off bgiving off cputting off dsetting off 解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：市场上到处都是咸鱼，发出你能想象出的最 难闻的气味。give off发出，放出(蒸汽、光等)；send off寄出，派遣，解雇，给 送行；put off推迟，拖延；set off出发，动身，使爆炸，引起。 答案：b63to the couples relief，their only son is now fully _ to health after two months of treatment. areformed brefreshed crestored drenewed 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：令这对夫妇欣慰的是，他们的独生子经过两个月 的治疗完全康复了。reform改革，改善；refresh使精神振作；restore恢复(健康)， 修复，restore sb.to health“使某人恢复健康”；renew使更新，重新开始，恢复 精力。 答案：c64several rounds of air and ground attacks on all sides left the whole city_. ain pieces bin ruins cin parts din place 解析：句意：从四面八方空袭和地面进攻使整个城市变成了一片废墟。 答案：b65for all these years i have been working for others.im hoping ill _ my own business someday. aturn up bfix up cset up dmake up 解析：turn up出现，证明；调大；fix up修补；set up建立；make up编造，组成， 化妆。 答案：c66you must have defeated the home team and won the game，havent you? no.we _ and the result was 11. alost bscored cfailed dtied 解析：考查动词词义。tie(比赛)打平，成为平局。 答案：d67i _ hope your son will do a good job this year and be admitted to a key university. aofficially bfortunately cresponsibly dsincerely 解析：考查副词词义辨析。sincerely hope意为“真诚地希望”，符合题意。 答案：d68massive reforms in the russian nuclear industry should be aimed at strengthening russias _ in the world market，the president said. astatue bsituation cposition dlocation 解析：考查名词词义。句意：俄罗斯在核工业的大规模改革目的是加强本国在世界 市场中的地位。 答案：c69its not like him to _ in time of difficulty. thats true.he will certainly fight to the end. agive out bgive away cgive up dgive off 解析：考查动词词组。give out发出；give away泄露，赠送；give up放弃；give off 发出。 答案：c70lucy _ herself to one cake for breakfast，hoping to lose weight in a short time. alimits bdevotes cleads dadjusts 解析：考查动词词义。limit.to意为“限制到程度”。 答案：a71if you wish for any_explanation，you had better go to ask information desk. afurther bfarther cfarthest dfurthest 解析：further explanation“进一步的解释”。farther表示“具体距离”的远。 答案：a72shall i offer you a hand right now，julia? definitely.such a lot of work is _ i could manage myself. aless than brather than cmore than dno more than 解析：more than与情态动词连用，表示“不能，超出能力范围”。 句意：“朱莉亚，要我给你帮忙吗？”“一点也不错，这么多的工作我自己应付 不了。” 答案：c73its wise of you to receive some _ training before you apply for a job. aprofessional bfinancial ceconomical dcultural 解析：考查名词词义。professional training意为“专业训练”。 答案：a74the serious _ that the earthquake has on