2011杭州市中考英语试卷.doc

2011杭州市中考英语试卷iv完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ballpoint pens have made life easier for millions of people. at one time (26) did not like their students to( 27) with them. perhaps it was too easy. pens can leak （漏） and it is (28) to spill （溢出） the ink. and it is hard to write on thin or cheap paper with them.ladislao biro (29) for a newspaper in budapest. he spent all day (30 )his desk. day in and day out， he corrected (31) of thin， cheap paper with a pen and ink. he often had to stop to (32) his pen and it did not write 33 on the thin paper. he and his brother george (34 )some experiments. they wanted a pen that did not leak， with ink that did not spill. why not 35 a little ball at the end？two englishmen， henry martin and frederick miles， liked the (36) 。 it was the (37 )of the second world war. the air force （空军） (38 )a non-leak， non-spill pen for the men to write with in (39) 。 martin and miles made and (40) many thousands of biro “writing-sticks” to the air force.26. a. factories b. schools c. chops d. restaurants27. a. play b. write c. come d. meet28. a. easy b. hard c. free d. popular29. a. left b. waited c. looked d. worked30. a. on b. near c. at d. in31. a. mistakes b. books c. pages d. diaries32. a. mend b. fill c. brush d. change33. a. well b. down c. out d. up34. a. kept b. finished c. began d. studied35. a. find b. wear c. grow d. use36. a. matter b. result c. meaning d. idea37. a. day b. time c. break d. year38. a. bought b. took c. needed d. preferred39. a. planes b. ships c. trains d. buses40. a. sold b. lent c. moved d. passed v阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。mobile phone （手机） has become a problem for middle schools. some middle schools in australia have banned （ 禁止） students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. several children have got mobile phones as christmas gifts， and more students will want them.mary bluett， an official， said mobile phone use is a distraction（分心的事） to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.she said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school， but if there was a good reason， they could leave their phones at school office. they also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school： they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones， but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.41. some middle schools in australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones 。a. because they are students b. when they are freec. when they are at school d. because they are children42. we know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from 。a. the makers and sellers b. the passers-by and strangersc. their parents and friends d. some mobile phone users43. what does the underlined word cheat mean in the passage？a聊天 b核对 c查询 d作弊44. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt during school hours.a. use their mobile phonesb. leave their mobile phones at school officec. help the teachers with their workd. get in touch with their children45. the passage tells us that 。a. students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsb. it is impossible to ban students from using mobile phone at schoolc. some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at schoold. parents should teach their children how to use mobile phones during school hours（b）fifty years ago not many people would have something repaired in their homes. in those days labour（劳动力） was fairly cheap and most people would have thought it worthwhile to have somebody repair their things unless they were very poor. today， however， it is quite a different story. men and women in all walks of life turn their hands to all kinds of jobs round the house. some people have even successfully built their own houses. these jobs have been made easier today by using prepared materials（预制材料）。in every high street throughout britain nowadays there is at least one “diy” shop. and “do-it-yourself” is a booming business. a lot of people visited these shops every day because of the high cost of present-day labour.46. fifty years ago if people needed some repairs， they would 。a. try to mend them by themselvesb. have them repaired， by othersc. repair them in their homesd. have somebody repair them if they were poor47. many jobs have been made easier today because 。a. some people have successfully built their own housesb. men and women turn their hands to all kinds of jobs.c. they can be done by using prepared materialsd. a lot of people are very hard up for money48. for the passage we know that 。a. there are many “diy” shops in britainb. not every high street in britain has one “diy” shopc. people can do nothing without using prepared materialsd. “do-it-yourself” is a lazy business in cities49. why did a lot of people visit “diy” shops every day？a. because people were used to doing things at home.b. because the present-day labour was no longer cheap.c. because they were interested in such kind of shops.d. because they enjoyed the high cost of present-day labour.50. what is the best title（标题） for this passage？a. high streets in britain b. diyc. present-day labour d. a strange business（c）put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. you have a piece of string （线） 10 centimeters long. the problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the sting. but you must not touch the ice with your fingers.you may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. there is a saltcellar on the table. you must use salt when you carry out this experiment.first you put the string across the piece of ice. then put some salt on the ice. salt makes ice melt（融化）。 the ice round the string will begin to melt. but when it melts， it will lose heat. the cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze（结冰） again.after a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice！this experiment can be very useful to you. if， for example， there is ice near the door of your house， you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. if you dont put enough salt， the water will freeze again.51. we must use when we carry out this experiment.a. a fridge b. some food c. a table d. some salt52. how long will it take to carry out this experiment？a. more than three minutes. b. five minutes or so.c. only one minute or two. d. about ten minutes.53. what is the task（任务） of this experiment？a. put the ice cube into the glass of water with the help of the string.b. take out the ice cube in the glass of water with the help of the string.c. take out the ice cube in the glass of water with your fingers.d. put some salt on the ice cube and then put the string across it.54. how many things at least are used in this experiment？a. three. b. four. c. six. d. seven.55.we can learn something about from the passage.a. physics b. biology c. chemistry d. mathsvi词语填空（共15小题，计15分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次入）america， week， ask， be， happy， and， get， for， they， of， but ， do ， day ， teacher ， friendstudents in the united states are still enjoying their holidays. christmas is over， but school (56 )not begin again for another (57) before they return， these is still another important holidaythe first (58 )of the new year. it is the last night of the old year， however， that people celebrate the most.almost everyone is (59) to a party. it is nice to be with( 60 )when you say goodbye to the old year. the people at the parties (61) dancing and singing. most of them look (62 )。 they are wearing paper hats( 63) making noise. it is (64 )close to midnight now and everyone is stopping to watch the clock. at exactly midnight everyone cheers. a new year is beginning. everyone is hoping (65 )a very good new year.for many young (66) ， like my english (67) son and daughter， this is a time of the year to think about the future. they make a list (68) things that they hope to do. they promise to stop smoking， to lose weight， to save (69) money or to do something else that is good. they call these promises resolutions （决心做的事）。 some people remember their resolutions all year long， (70 )many others forget them.vii短文改错（共10小题，计10分）请对下面所给短文的每一行作出判断，如该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（成掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉；如该行缺一个词，在空缺处加一个漏词符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；如该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词；如该行没有错，就不要改，在右边横线上画一个勾（）。每行只有一个错误。jim green， is our english teacher， has been in 71.china for more than two year. he has been to many 72.interesting places in beijing， and he has not yet 73.been to many other parts of china. last week he 74.goes to mount emei in sichuan province with his 75.family. many people like travel by air， but 76.jim family think that travelling by train is 77.the best. it is much cheap and far more enjoyable 78.than a rushed trip by air. he had a wonderful 79.train ride to chengde after they went on to mount emei by bus. 80.viii书面表达（共1题，计15分）假如你叫李华，在英特网上找到了一个叫david的网友，现在请你根据下列要点给david写个e一mail，介绍你自己的一些情况。1李华，中学生，家住在上海。2喜欢集邮和运动。3对英语很感兴趣，会唱不少英文歌曲。4班里同学也想找网友，希望得到帮助。5想去英国看看。注意：1.开头部分已写好，只需接着写。2下面方框中所给的词语可供你选择使用，也可适当增加一些词语，使所