2012届高考英语课时考点复习题4.doc

课时作业(四十八)选修8unit24society第2课时.完形填空(2010湖北重点中学第一次联考)aswaiters，wedealwithcustomerseverydayandwhensomethinggoeswrong，somehowwehavetheabilitytokeepongoing.itsourresponsibilityto_1_thecustomer.iremembermyfirst_2_jobwasatafinerestaurant.oneafternoon，themanagerinformedallthecooksandwaitersthatavip_3_werecomingforlunch.thegroupwere_4_vipsinthecitysfashionindustry.afterthegrouparrivedandgot_5_comfortably，drinkswere_6_.normally，theheadwaiterwouldbeinchargeofwineservice._7_，themanageraskedmetoservethatafternoon.ihad_8_donewineservice，norhadieverservedagroupoftwelve.iarranged12wineglassesonthetrayandwenttothetable.asi_9_oneoftheglassesinfrontofthefirstcustomer，somehowihad_10_mygrip(抓，握)andsixglassesfellontopofayoungwoman，andthentothefloorand_11_inpieces.ifeltfrightenedandmyfaceturnedred.iapologizedmanytimestothe_12_andtotherestofthegroup.quickly，themanager_13_myaidandhelpedinthecleanup，andsentouttheirdrinksrightaway.ididntunderstandwhy，butthegroupwereforgivingmeandtheyoungwoman_14_informedmeitwasok.mymanagerpulledmetothesideandsaid，“ifyouknowwhyanaccidenthappened，_15_fromitandmoveon.youstillhaveatabletoserveandyoucantshowyour_16_oryourdisappointment.mistakesandaccidentsdohappen.keepyour_17_upandbeconfident.theglassesarereplaceable.”iunderstoodwhyhewastrulyawell_18_restaurantmanagerwithintheneighborhood.his_19_relationshipwiththegroupmadethesituation_20_andthegroupforgavemeforthat.1a.welcomebfeedcinvitedplease2a.waiterbcookcservantddirector3a.groupbnumbercfamilydclass4a.letinasbmadeupofcaddeduptodrecognizedas5a.introducedbsatisfiedcseatedddressed6a.boughtbsoldcordereddgot7a.thereforebhowevercbesidesdthough8a.oftenboncecneverdlittle9a.setbbrokeccleaneddshook10a.gotbcaughtcforgotdlost11a.stoodblayckeptdstayed12a.managerbguestcmandwoman13a.tookoverbcametocgaveupdrushedagainst14a.repeatedlybregretfullycimpatientlydangrily15a.hearbtellcchangedlearn16a.apologybexcitementcnervousnessdcarelessness17a.nosebfacecheaddhand18a.behavedbrespectedcvisiteddunderstood19a.newbfamouscterribledclose20a.calmbcomfortablecspecialdpossible.阅读理解(2010南通一模)beingthebossmightmeanmoremoneyandchallengingworkbutitcanalsocausedamagetophysicalandmentalwellbeing，accordingtoacanadianstudy.foryearsstudieshaveshownpeopleinlowerstatusjobsgenerallyhavehigherratesofheartdiseaseandotherillnessesanddieearlierthanthoseinhigherstatuspositionswhilejobauthorityhasshownnorelationshipwithworkershealth.butuniversityoftorontoresearchers，usingdatafrom1,800usworkers，foundthehealthofpeopleinhigherpositionsisaffectedbyworkastheyaremorelikelytoreportconflictswithcoworkersandsayworkdisturbstheirhomelife.howeverthepositiveaspectsofhavingapowerpositionatwork，suchashigherstatus，morepayandgreaterindependence，seemedtocanceloutthenegativeaspectswhenitcametopeoplesphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.theselatestfindings，reportedinthejournalsocialscience&medicine，suggestthattheadvantagesanddisadvantagesauthoritypositionsbasicallycanceleachotherout，givingthegeneralimpressionthatjobauthorityhasnohealtheffects.forthestudy，theresearcherssurveyedparticipantsaboutvariousaspectsoftheirwork，lifeandwellbeing.jobauthoritywasjudgedbasedonwhetherapersonmanagedotheremployeesandhadpoweroverhiring，firingandpay.physicalhealthcomplaintsincludedproblemslikeheadaches，bodyaches，heartburnandtiredness.psychologicalcomplaintsincludedsleepproblems，difficultyconcentratingandfeelingsofsadness，worryandanxiety.“thisisnttosuggestthathavingauthorityisbadinfact，weshowithasbenefits.butitisimportanttoidentifythenegativesidesanddealwiththem.”researcherscottschiemansaid.schiemansaidconflictswithcoworkersorinvolvementofworkintohomelifemaydestroyphysicalandmentalwellbeingbycreatingstress.“thesearekeystressorsthatcantaxindividualsabilitytofunctioneffectively.”schiemansaid.1workwillhaveanegativeeffectonjobauthorityshealthprobablybecause_.atheyarenotfitfortheirworkbtheyhavepoweroverhiringandpayctheyarefacedwithseverecompetitiondtheydontgetonwellwiththeircoworkers2mostpeopledontseethatbosseshavehealtheffectsbecause_.atheirhealthproblemsarenotseriousenoughtoseebtheyhaveenoughmoneytokeepthemselveshealthyctheirproblemsarequitedifferentfromthoseofworkersdtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheirstatusworkagainsteachother3fromthepassagewecaninferthatthestudyaimsto_.awarnpeoplenottobeabossforeverbremindthebosstodealwithbadeffectsoftheirworkcshowthathavingauthorityisharmfultooneshealthdprovethatbeingabosscanbenefitalot4thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe_.alowerstatuscanaffecthealthbauthoritycanaffecthealthcpositiveaspectsofapowerpositionddisadvantagesofbeingaboss(2011安庆市检测)haveyouplayedit？itsagameforapersonorforacarload.someonebegins，“imgratefultogodfor.”andheorshesharessomething.thenthenextpersongivesgratitudeforsomething.thisgoesonfor5minutesormoreuntilyoureachyourdestination.theresnoloser.everyonefeelshappyafterexpressinggratitude.andsometimesyoudiscoveramazingthings.my5yearoldgranddaughterandiplayedthegratitudegamewhenshevisitedus.ifoundoutshewasgratefultoherfriendjosh.and“theotherjosh”shewasgratefultogoswimmingatthepool.shewasgratefultohaveadaddywhoplayedwithherandtoanicemommy.shewouldbeginthegratitudegamesassoonaswesettledintothecartodrivesomewhere.playingitwithher，itriedtobehonestandnotjustsaysomethingfast.ireallystoppedtothink.whatwasigratefulforatthemoment？thatourcountrywasnotatwar.thatwehadplentytoeat.playingthegamemadememoreawareofthegoodthingsinmylife.afriendofminewashavingatoughtimeseeingthattherewasntanygoodinhislife.isuggestedtomyfriendthathetakeafewminutesbeforegoingtobedandwritedownallthegoodthingshecouldthinkofthathappenedduringtheday.laterhetoldmewhathappened.hecouldntthinkofanythinggood.buthepersisteduntilhewasabletowriteafewthingsdown.thenextmorninghedecidedtolookforsignsofgoodduringtheday.hesatdownonhisfrontsteps.arobin(知更鸟)landedonthegrass.inhiswords，itbegan“doingalittledance”，preening(整理羽毛)andcleaningitself.hewatchedtheentireshow.itwasdelightful.herealizedthatifhehadntbeenreallylookingforgood，hewouldneverhavenoticedtherobinandwouldhavemissedwhattohimwasaremarkabledisplay.thateveninghefilledseveralpageswithrecordingsofgoodthathadhappenedduringthedayandthingshewasgratefulfor.gratitudehadmadeahugedifference!5thepurposeofthegratitudegameisto_.aletpeoplesharetheirgratitudetogodbdiscoveramazingthingsinlifecmakepeoplerealizethegoodthingsaroundthemdpracticepeoplesskillofexpressingthemselves6fromthedescriptionbythewriter，wecanknowthathergranddaughter_.aspokemuchfasterthanthewriterbenjoyedthegratitudegamecfinishedthegamewithinfiveminutesddoubtedherhonesty7whatwastheproblemwiththewritersfriend?ahesawnothingworthhisappreciation.bhehadlosthispurposeoflife.chehadtroublerememberingwhathadhappenedduringtheday.dhefoundithardtoplaythegame.8thestoryofthewritersfriendtellsusthat_.alifeismeaninglesstoapersonwhodoesntknowhowtogivegratitudebonecanalwaysfindreliefinnaturewhenheisindepressioncgratitudeplaysanimportantroleinchangingapersonscharacterditsnotdifficulttofindgoodthingsinlifeifonestartslookingforthem课时作业(四十八).完形填空语篇解读作者在饭店中给贵宾服务时不慎失手，经理在处理完僵局后非但没有指责，反而悉心传授服务秘诀。作者赢得了客人的谅解，对经理的敬佩之情油然而生1解析：上一句提到服务员每天都与顾客打交道，出现问题时，服务员有能力用某种方式让事态顺利进行，由此可知让顾客满意是服务员的职责。please使满意。答案：d2解析：第一段的开头部分明确提到作者是“服务员”，此处选a与之相呼应。答案：a3解析：根据下一句的开头部分以及下一段的开头部分可知前来就餐的是一个非常重要的“团体”。答案：a4解析：bemadeupof表示“由组成”，本句的意思是“这个团体是由本市时尚界的重要人物组成的”。答案：b5解析：上一段提到这个团体来到饭店是为了吃午餐，所以此处表示的是他们舒服地“就座”后。a项在文章中没有信息支持；b项与本句中的comfortably搭配不合理。答案：c6解析：这个团体来到饭店舒适地就座后，“点”好了饮料。此处的order表示“点(饭菜)”。前两项都不符合常识；根据下文可知他们当时还没有得到饮料，所以d项错误。答案：c7解析：上一句提到正常情况下，领班负责酒类服务，本句提到经理让作者在那天下午为客人服务，由此可推断此处表示的是转折关系。答案：b8解析：本句后半部分提到作者也从未给12个人的团体提供过服务，而且本句后半句又是倒装结构，由此可知前半部分表示的同样是否定意义，所以作者“从未”进行过酒类服务。答案：c9解析：上一句提到作者把12个酒杯放在托盘上并朝餐桌走去，所以是把其中一个酒杯“摆放”在第一位顾客的面前。打破酒杯是后来发生的事情，因此b项错误；c、d两项不符合常识。答案：a10解析：本句后半部分提到6个酒杯掉在了地上，由此可知作者当时没有握紧，所以使用lost，表示“失去”。答案：d11解析：根据常识可知酒杯打破后应该是“躺”在地上，碎片遍地。如果选择c项，需要使用被动形式；d项表示“停留”，语意不恰当。答案：b12解析：本段中间部分提到6个酒杯掉在了一位年轻女士的头上，所以作者多次向这位“女士”道歉。答案：d13解析：经理闻讯迅速“赶来”帮助作者进行清理。takeover表示“接管”，giveup表示“放弃”，rushagainst表示“与碰撞”，都不符合语境。答案：b14解析：上一段最后一句提到作者多次向那位女士和团体中其他的人道歉。本句叙述的是这个团体宽恕了作者，由此可知女士“重复地”告诉作者没有关系。答案：a15解析：此处是经理在向作者传授经验，显然是让作者从中吸取教训，“学”到新的知识。答案：d16解析：经理告诫作者不要有”紧张”和失望的表现，过错和事故时有发生。作者的过失已经发生，因此d项不正确。答案：c17解析：根据本句中的confident一词可知经理鼓励作者昂“首”挺胸。答案：c18解析：虽然作者一时失手打破了几个酒杯，并冒犯了其中的一位重要顾客，可是经理并没有指责，而是迅速控制了局面，并向作者面授经验，由此可推断这位经理非常受人“尊重”。答案：b19解析：上文中提到女士和这个团体的其他人员宽恕了作者的失误，本段中提到饭店经理在附近地区颇受尊重，由此可推断经理和这个团体的关系十分“密切”。b项在文章中没有信息支持。答案：d20解析：经理的声望以及同团体之