人教版英语中考模拟题.doc

2011初中学生学业考试英语预测试题 满分：120分 考试时间：120分钟一、听力选择。二、单项选择。(共20小题，计20分)从每小题a、b、c、d中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。( ) 16. this week, the weather _ to change everyday: one day is hot, the next is cold. a. seems b. looks c. sounds d. feels ( ) 17. whats the matter, kangkang? oh, i feel sorry to hear more than _ people lost their lives in the earthquake in yushu. a. two thousands of b. two thousand c. two thousand of d. thousand of( ) 18. which do you like better, skating or skiing? _ of them. i like running.a. all b. both c. either d. neither ( ) 19. last weekend i went to the library _ some books on how to protect environment.a. to borrow b. borrow c. borrowed d. borrowing ( ) 20. so far, how long _ you _ china? for one year.a. have; been to b. have; been to c. have; been in d. have; gone to ( ) 21. how can you start playing games so soon, tom? i _ my homework, mom.a. have finished b. finished c. finish d. will finish( ) 22. how much does the ticket _from shanghai to beijing? a. cost b. take c. spend d. pay( ) 23. _ day it is! lets go out and have a picnic!a. how cold b. how nice c. what a cloudy d. what a lovely( )24. would you like to come to my birthday party next sunday?oh, thanks a lot._.a. yes, pleaseb. yes, i would c. id love tod. ive no idea( ) 25. as middle school students, we should study hard for the future.i think so. _ we study now, _ future well have.a. the hard; the good b. the harder; the better c. the hardest; the best d. the hardest; the best ( ) 26. mary bought a house _ a small garden. she will move in next week. a. from b. with c. ford. of ( ) 27. you should try your best to learn english well, you shouldnt _.a. give up it b. give it up c. give it in d. give in it ( ) 28. carl felt _ because he won the first prize in the school singing competition.a. interestedb. proudc. angryd. worried( ) 29. the sports shoes must be lindas.no, they _ be. theyre too small for her.a. mustnt b. cant c. may not d. might not ( ) 30. do i have to come back tomorrow? yes, you _.a. can b. may c. must d. should( ) 31. i am sorry i cant _ you. i must go there on time.a. agree with b. agree on c. agree to d. agree ( ) 32. she could hardly answer the question, _? a. can she b. couldnt she c. could she d. couldnt she ( ) 33. i wonder _.a. how much cost these shoes b. how much these shoes costc. how much do these shoes cost d. how much are these shoes cost( ) 34. mother was washing clothes _ i was doing my homework.a. when b. while c. as soon as d. if ( ) 35.merry christmas! _a. thank you! b. youre welcome. c. here you are. d. the same to you.三、阅读理解。（共20小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ateenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents authority and wisdom. and i tell you, theyre not always wrong. most parents have children too young themselves. they themselves are not wise enough to lead other unwise human beings. but the system of our world is like that. so we grow up, many of us being frustrated with our parents, because they want to have the right and authority to tell us what to do. and then we sometimes question them because they are not always right. this is true. but they are authority figures. we cannot argue with them. yet, we feel frustrated inside. sometimes younger people have more wisdom than older people, because all of us have wisdom to begin with. it doesnt mean that if you are born later, you have less wisdom. its not always true. it is because we are born with wisdom, you see!but then, according to worldly experience, the parents should be a little older in order to understand how to raise their children. but in our society, if you have children, you have to raise them, no matter how old you are, and most people in this society even encourage people to marry early so that they can raise children early while they are strong. they are strong but they might not be wise.( ) 36.the author thinks that parents_their children.a. are much wiser than b. are more stupid thanc. are not wiser than d. are wise enough to lead( ) 37.why cannot young people argue with their parents?a. because their parents are always rightb. because their parents may beat themc. because their parents are authority figuresd. because they have made some mistakes( ) 38.we can guess that the author is _.a. a young man b. an old man c. a parent d. a student( ) 39.according to the passage, _is better for the parents to raise their children.a. to marry early b. to be strong c. to be very old d. to be a little older( ) 40.we can learn from the passage that_.a. everyone is born with wisdom b. we should always obey our parents orderc. the society is encouraging people to marry early d. the stronger the parents are, the wiser they will bebasia is home to more than half of the worlds population and three of the four most crowded countries are in asia. china, india, and indonesia alone have more than 2.5 billion people. until recently, most asian nations fell behind the western countries in many fields. government reform(改革), however, has led to important progress in each of these asian countries. across the area, education systems have been improved and economies（经济） have been growing. most asian countries now have a system of compulsory(义务的) education. many countries have recently allowed private universities to be built, which was not allowed before. there are more chances for students to go to university now. however, in asia, there are still not enough chances for students to get higher education and many people prefer to go abroad for further study. as a result, india, china, south korea, japan and other asian countries send thousands ofstudents to study in the united states and europe each year. part of the people in asian countries can speak english, and english has become the most important language for business across the area. the percentage(百分比) is the largest in japan, singapore, the philippines, srilanka and south korea. many people in china, india and malaysia can also speak english. some countries have made english part of the primary and secondary education programme. in some countries, children begin to study english even at the age of 4 or 5.41.the population of asia is about .a. 2.5 billion b. half of the worlds population c. 1.3 billion d. 6 billion42.most asian countries the western countries in many fields.a. are better than b. are more powerful thanc. get greater progress than d. are not as good as43.in the past, was not allowed in many asian countries.a. speaking english b. moving to other countriesc. building private universities d. building middle schools44. why do so many students in asia go to study in the usa and europe?a. because they are rich.b. because there are not enough chances for students to get higher education in asia.c. because they dont want to work hard.d. because they can speak english very well.45.which of the following is not true?a. therere more than 2.5 billion people in china, india and indonesia.b. the economies in asian countries are becoming worse.c. education in asia has had great changes.d. in some asian countries, english has become very important for businesscif you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. but theyre not really stars. theyre man-made satellites. and the biggest of all is the international space station (iss). from may to july is the best season to watch the iss flying over the earth. and people can see it with their eyes. the iss is the biggest satellite(人造卫星) and scientists want to live on it. they think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there. when the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. people will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. the iss is the most expensive space program. billions of dollars are being spent on it every year. scientists hope that the iss will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “the iss will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. it can help us make life on the earth better,” said kathryn clark, an iss scientist. sixteen countries are part of the program: the us, russia, canada, japan, brazil and 11 european countries. china isnt an iss country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. in 2003, china sent some rice up to the iss to find out what space would do to it. 46.the international space station .a. is really a big city in space b. is the biggest man-made satellitec. can only help us explore space d. is mainly built by the usa and russia47.from the passage we know that .a. building the iss is only for scientists to live thereb. scientists can do anything they like therec. people can see the space station at any timed. sixteen countries are members of the space program 48.the phrase “a stepping stone” probably means .a. 滑梯 b. 巅峰 c. 垫脚石 d. 走廊49. china sent some rice up to the iss is probably to_.a. be used as astronauts food. b. sell it to aliensc. do some science experiments. d. make it grow better in space50. which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?a. china will join the iss in the future.b. the scientists are building living rooms for them in the iss.c. the iss will be more useful in the future. d. the iss costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year. dsome parents are worrying that their children wouldnt like meals. in fact, most children are usually ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them. a child often likes food unless it is badly cooked. never ask a child whether he likes or dislikes a food, never discuss likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so . if the father says that he hates fat meat or the mother refuses some vegetables in the childs hearing, he may copy this action. parents should agree to the fact that he likes everything and he probably will . at meal times, it is a good idea to give a child a small part at one time rather than give him as much as he may eat all together. do not talk too much to the child during meal times, but let him get on with his food. and do not allow him to leave the table at once after a meal , or he will soon learn to eat his food hurriedly so he can hurry back to the toys in his room . never coax（哄骗）or make a child to eat, or he will think he eats for you. dont you think it is the same with study?51.a child will probably eat if it is not badly cooked.aonly a little of the food ball of the foodcsome of the food dalmost all of the food52. can make a child like eating more.aoffering as much as possible bthe way parents eatcthe way a meal is well cooked and served dplaying with toys 53.which of the following is a good action before a child during meal times?ato discuss the food a parent dislikes.bnever discuss likes or dislikes of food.cto ask a child what food he likes or dislikes.dto talk a lot to the child.54if a child is allowed to leave the table at once after a meal ,he will .a. eat more b. stop eating c. dislike the meal d. learn to eat hurriedly55. from the passage, parents should learn that its better _.a. to coax the child to do his homework b. to make the child study c. not to make the child work on his lessons d. not to help the child with his study四、动词应用（10分） one day a lady saw a mouse _(run) across her kitchen floor when she _(cook). she was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, got on a bus and _(go)down to the shops. there she spent 10 dollars _(buy) a mouse-trap. the shopkeeper said to her, “put some cheese on it, then you _(catch) that mouse soon.”the lady went home with the mouse-trap, but when she looked in her cupboard, any cheese couldnt _ (find) in it. she didnt want _(go) back to the shop because it was too late, so she cut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and _(put) that in the trap.to her surprise, the picture of the cheese _(be) quite successful! when the lady came down the kitchen the next morning, she found there was a picture of a mouse which _(put) in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!五、综合填空(10分)when you go to england you may find the traffic there is different from ours. as a f_ (1) you must be c_ (2) in the streets, because the traffic d_ (3) on the left. you must look to the right and then the left before you cross a street. in the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from work, the streets are very b_ (4). traffic is most d_ (5) then.when you go by bus in england, you have to take care, too. always r_ (6) the traffic m _ (7) on the left. you have to t_ (8) a look first or you will go to the w_ (9) way. in many english cities there are big buses with two f_ (10). you can sit on the second one. from there you can see the city very well.六、阅读表达（10分）good writing starts with good ideas. if you write about things that you care about, you will write better.（3）if you write about thin