南车四方股份英汉机车车辆词典.doc

english-chinese dictionary forcsr sifang locomotive and rolling stock co. ltd.南车四方股份公司专业字典编写组 编edited by: editing group of english-chinese dictionary of locomotive and rolling stocks of csr sifang locomotive and rolling stock co., ltd.南车四方机车车辆股份有限公司专业字典编写组- 2 -目录a1b7c12d21e25f28g32h33i36j38k39l39m42n46o47p51q55r56s61t67u73v75w76x80y80z81- 76 -aabai （american boiler affiliated industries）美国锅炉和附属设备制造厂商协会abalone 鲍鱼abamp （absolute ampere）绝对安培abampere 电 电磁安(培)(1电磁安=10安)abating 切除、软化、退火abaxial 离轴的、背轴的（远离轴心或在轴对面的）abcm （association of british chemical manufacturers）英国化学产品厂商协会abbreviation 缩写abcoulomb 绝对库伦 （cgs电磁制库伦，等于10库伦）abcs （automatic broadcast control system）自动广播控制系统abdl （automatic binary data link）自动二进制数据传输装置abeooxaiceane十氢环氧亚甲基萘abide by遵守abietic resin松香树脂ablation 清除、切除、去掉、融化abmho绝对欧姆（cgs电磁制欧姆，等于10-9欧姆）abnabeoyohimbane甲基降育亨烷abma （american boiler manufacturers association ）美国锅炉厂商协会abmtm （associated british machine tool makers ）英国机床制造业协会abnormal cathode fall 异常阴极电位降abnormal combustion异常燃烧abnormal current异常电流abnormal curve非正态曲线abnormal load不规则荷载abnormal phenomenon 异常现象abnormal sound 异声，不正常声音abnormal wear 非正常磨耗、异常磨耗abradant磨料（同abrasive）abrade 擦去、擦伤、磨损abrasion 擦伤、磨损abrasion resistance耐磨性、抗磨损力abrasion-resistant 耐磨的abrasion-resistant material耐磨材料abrasion test磨损试验、耐磨试验abrasion tester磨损试验机abrasive 磨料abrasive additive助磨剂abrasive-containing lubricant含磨料的润滑剂abrasive wear磨料磨损abrator抛丸机abrasive cloth砂布abrasive disc研磨盘abrasive resistance耐磨强度abrasive surface 磨耗面abrasive wear磨耗, 磨蚀, 磨损abrasive wheel砂轮abreuvage 金属渗入abrupt change突变absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute altitude 绝对高度absolute displacement 绝对位移、绝对排量absolute error 绝对误差absolute pressure 绝对压力absolute pressure gauge绝对压力计absolute temperature 绝对温度absolute tolerance 绝对误差absolute value 绝对值absolute speed 绝对速度absolute viscosity 绝对黏度absorbent 吸收剂absorber diode 吸收二极管absorption system 吸收系统absorption-type refrigerating unit 吸收式制冷机组absorptivity 吸收系数 abs system (automatic block signal system) 自动闭塞信号系统accelerant 加速剂accelerated release 加速缓解accelerated release rate加速缓解率accelerated release reservoir加速缓解风缸acceleration feedback 加速度反馈acceleration of gravity 重力加速度accelerating potential加速电压acceleration rate 加速率acceleration transducer 加速度传感器accelerator 加速器accelerator valve 加速阀accelerograph 加速度仪 accelerometer加速度仪acceptable offer可接受的报价acceptance验收acceptance l/c承兑信用证acceptance of goods接受货物accepting bank承兑银行access door 检查门access hole检查孔accessibility 可接近性accessory contract (合同附件)从契约accessory frame 辅框accessory frame assembly 辅框组成accessory of underframe 底架附属件accident crane 救援起重机accident and indemnity(a. & i. )意外事故及损害赔偿accommodation bill 通融(汇划)票据account (a/c或acct.)帐户, 帐单account of (a/o) 某人帐内accounting dollar计帐美元across-the-board tax-cut全面减税accumulated kilometrage 累计行驶公里数 accumulated mileage 累计行驶里数 accumulative commission累计佣金accumulator 蓄电池，蓄能器accumulator box蓄电池箱accuracy 精确度accuracy of running 旋转精度，衡量轴承精度等级的一个指标acetylene 乙炔气acetylene generator乙炔发生器acetylene torch 乙炔火炬，俗称氧气 把子ac-dc power supply 交流-直流电源ac inductor generator 交流感应子发电机acid accumulator 酸性蓄电池acid battery酸性蓄电池acid corrosion 酸性腐蚀acid pickling 酸洗acid pickled steel plate 酸洗钢板（4毫米以上厚度）acid pickled steel sheet 酸洗钢板（4毫米以下厚度）acid proof 耐酸acid-resistant 耐酸的acid slag酸性渣acidity酸度acoustic （sound） insulation 隔音acp(african, caribbean and pacific group) 非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）acron nut 盖形螺母actionable subsidy （补贴协议）可诉补贴activate 激活activated alumina 活性矾土 active coil 带电线圈 active coil 工作簧圈，有效簧圈，圆簧总圈数中不包括端簧的部分 active control bogie主动控制转向架actual braking distance实制动距离actual braking time 实制动时间actual tare实际皮重actual throat焊逢厚度actual total loss实际全损actual weight (a/w)实际重量actuator 致动器、激励器ac wiring 交流布线adapter 承载鞍adapter sleeve 推卸套，楔套，装配于轴颈与滚子轴承之间带锥度的套=taper clamping sleeveaddition of major parts 加装，车辆上加装设备或机件additional period of time额外时间additional premium附加保费address 地址adequate insurance充分保险adhesion (轮轨之间的) 粘着力adhesion braking 粘着制动adhesive tape 胶带adiabatic efficiency 绝热效率，在可逆和绝热压缩下，压缩机所需要的功与实际消耗的功之间的比值adjustable spanner活扳手adjustable wrench（monkey wrench）活扳手adjuster nut 调整器螺母adjusting hand wheel 调整手轮adjusting lead screw 调整丝杠adjusting lever 调整杠杆adjusting lever seat 调节杆安装座adjusting nut 调整螺母adjusting pad 调整垫adjusting plate 调整板adjusting ring (风扇) 摇头环adjusting screw调整螺丝adjusting shoulder调整凸肩adjusting spring 调整弹簧, 复原弹簧adjusting spring seat 调整弹簧座adjustment brokerage理算手续费administration行政部门，当局admission 进入（进气及进油等）admission port 进气口/进油口ad valorem(拉丁语a.v.)按价, 从价advance angle 提前角advance payment guarantee预付款保证函advanced b/l预借提单, 无货提单advanced deposits进口押金制advanced freights(a.f.)预付运费advancing (价格)趋涨advice of drawing汇款通知书advising bank/notifying bank通知银行aero insurance underwriters (a.i.u.)航空保险承保人/公司affirmative covenant保单afloat (in transit) 路货, 在途after-sales-service 售后服务after sight见票后ageing, aging 时效, 老化agency trade代理贸易agent (agt.)代理商agglomerated flux烧结焊剂aggregate amount总金额aggregate to总(合)计agitator 搅拌器agreement of intent意向协议书aiee ( american institute of electrical engineer ) 美国电气工程师学会air admission (inlet) pipe 进气管air admission (inlet) port 进气口air(way) bill of lading空运提单air brake 空气制动机air-brake equipment (device) 空气制动装置air-brake hose 空气制动软管air-brake hose clamp空气制动软管夹具air brake hose coupling空气制动软管联接器air brake hose label 空气制动软管标签，近软管的一端，标明制造厂名、年月、软管系列号码等。美国规定，该标记硫化在软管上呈白色或红色，在中国则用白磁漆涂刷air brake hose nipple制动管管接头，为一短金属管，一端插入软管内，另一端带螺纹，拧入折角塞门air brake safety control 空气制动机安全控制air brake supervisor 空气制动管理员，美国铁路设此职位，一般对空气制动负责air brake system 空气制动系统air chamber bushing 气室套air circuit breaker 空气断路器air cleaner 空气洁净装置，装在空压机出风口附近，去除压缩空气内的水分与污染物；=air filterair filter空气过滤器 (滤清器)air coil 空气 ( 冷却 ) 盘管air compressor 空气压缩机（俗称“风泵”）air compressor governor空气压缩机调压器air compressor governor synchronizing system 空气压缩机调压器同步机 构，用以保证几台空压机相等地分工供风给制动系统或其他用途air compressor suction strainer空气压缩机进风滤尘器air compressor switch 空气压缩机开关air-conditioned passenger car 空调客车air-conditioning equipment 空调装置air conditioning test 空调试验air conditioning unit 单元式空调机组air-cooling equipment 风冷装置air cylinder 风缸air cylinder body 气缸体air damper 空气减振器air delivery duct 送风道air diffuser 送风口, 空气扩散器air duct 风道air-exhaust device 排气装置air filter 空气过滤器(滤清器)air freshener 空气清新器air gap 气隙，发电机或电动机内电枢与固定磁极间的间隙air heater 空气加热器air horn 风笛air hose 通风软管air inlet cock 给风塞门air inlet duct 进风道air inlet pipe 进风管air lines风管道air gauge 压力表, 风压表air gauge cock压力表塞门air grid 出风格栅air inlet pipe 进气管air inlet opening 进气口air inlet valve 进气阀air inlet (intake) manifold 进气集管，在气缸盖的进气口所装带有分支的导管，用以将换气泵或增压器来的空气导入进气阀，在某些v型发动机上，该集管位于气缸顶部，亦同样用于空压机air jack 风/气动千斤顶air outlet hood 散风罩air pipe strainer 风管滤尘器air port 风口air-precooling equipment 空气预冷装置 air-preheating equipment 空气预热装置air pressure gauge 压力表air pressure reservoir气室air pump 风泵, 即空气压缩机air pump governor风泵调压器air refrigerating machine 空气制冷机air relay valve 空气中继阀air reservoir 储风缸air reservoir clamp储风缸夹air reservoir/tank body 气室体air-return duct 回风道air seasoning = natural seasoning 自然干燥air spring空气弹簧air spring assembly空气弹簧组成air spring height-measure plate空簧高度测量板air spring support 空簧支承梁air suction 抽气（真空泵）；吸气air swirl combustion chamber 旋风燃烧室air test 试风air tightness 气密性air tightness test气密性试验air transport document空运提单air valve body 空气阀体air velocity 风速air/water sequence valve 气/水联动阀air waybill航空运输单据airway bill of lading空运提单airway delivery note空运提货单aisle 走廊aisle decoration strip 大走廊饰带板alarm circuits 报警电路alkaline accumulator / battery 碱性蓄电池all risks insurance全(一切)险alley lamp = panel lamp 壁灯allowance 加工余量allowance for damage货损折价alloyed diode合金(型)二极管all steel-covered wagon 全钢棚车alongside b/l靠船边提单alternation of destination charge变更卸货港附加费aluminum alloy carbody 铝合金车体aluminum profile 铝型材aluminum straight edge 铝直尺althom link 轴箱ambient temperature 环境温度ambiguous clause含义不明条款ambulance car 卫生车amendment of contract修改合同ammeter 电流表amount of insurance in force现行保险额analysis certificate 化验证明anchor plate 下鞍, 油罐托angle 角钢, 角铁angle cock 折角塞门angle cock hanger折角塞门吊板angle iron 角铁angle of advance提前角angle steel角钢anneal v. ; n.(使)退火annealed 退火的annealed casting退火铸件annealed steel 退火钢annealed tensile strength退火后的拉伸强度announcement of tender招标通告annual closing年终结算annual run-in capacity年磨合容量anodization 阳极氧化处理anodize = anodise 阳极氧化处理antedated b/l倒签提单antenna 天线antenna hook 天线钩antenna support base 天线支柱座antenna-tension porcelain insulator天线拉紧瓷瓶antenna tension spring 天线拉紧弹簧anticipatory l/c预支信用证anti-clambing device 防爬装置anti-creep ledge防脱台anti-creep plate 防跳板anticreep 防脱性能anti-creep prong二次防脱尖端anti-creep shelf防脱止端anti-creep stop 防脱止端anti-dumping lawsuit 反倾销诉讼anti-dumping measures against 反倾销措施anti-sinuation damper抗蛇行减振器anti-climbing device 防爬装置anti-roll bar 抗侧滚扭杆anti-roll bar assembly抗侧滚扭杆组成anti-rotating plate 防转板anti-rotating stop 防转止挡antiskid device 防滑器antiskid footsteps 防滑脚蹬anti-wheel slide system (awss) 车轮防滑系统anti-yaw damper 抗蛇行减振器anti-yaw damper seat 抗蛇行减振器座appeal body 上诉机构applicant申请人application for marine insurance海运投保单/投保书application piston 作用活塞application piston stem作用活塞杆application valve 作用阀, 控制阀application valve bracket作用阀安装座application valve stem作用阀杆applied forward voltage正向外加电压appraisal certificate评价证明书appraiser of customs海关检验员approximate (approx.)约计approximation大约arbitration clause仲裁条款arbitration court仲裁院arc blow电弧偏吹(磁偏吹)arc brazing电弧硬钎焊arc cutting电弧切割arc force电弧力arc length弧长arc self-regulation电弧自身调节arc spot welding电弧点焊arc spraying电弧喷涂arc stability电弧稳定性arc stabilizer稳弧剂arc stiffness电弧挺度arc voltage电弧电压arc welding电弧焊arc welding gun焊枪arch bar bogie 拱板转向架argon shielded arc welding氩弧焊argon shielded arc welding - pulsed arc脉冲氩弧焊arrival draft货到后提示的汇票article (art.) 条款articulated car铰接式车asean free trade area 东盟自由贸易区as welded焊态asbestos 石棉asbestos asphalt paste 石棉沥青层 asbestos asphalt paste 石棉沥青浆 asbestos board 石棉板 asbestos cord 石棉绳 asbestos felt 石棉毡 asbestos protected metal 石棉保护的金属 asbestos sheet 石棉纸板 asbestos yarn 石棉绳assessable to tax应课税的asynchronous motor 异步电动机atmospheric corrosion test大气腐蚀试验at buyers option由买方决定at named inland point of departure在指定的内陆发货地点at sellers option由卖方决定a.t.c 自动列车控制atomic hydrogen welding原子氢焊attachment附件attendant call system 呼叫乘务员系统“at the market”照市价audible attendant call system呼叫乘务员可听装置audible visual warning 视听报警austenite annealing奥氏体退火austenite stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢authority to pay 支付授权书authority to purchase (a/p)购买授权书auto-coupling 自动挂接; 自动连挂automatic air brake 自动空气制动机automatic brake valve自动制动阀automatic changeover/shift 自动换挡/切换automatic coupler 自动车钩automatic height adjuster 自动高度调整装置automatic lock 自动锁automatic slack adjuster 闸瓦间隙自动调整器automatic temperature-control device温度自动控制装置automatic train control （atc）自动列车控制automatic welding自动焊auxiliary power supply system 辅助电源系统auxiliary repair plate 辅修牌, 定检牌auxiliary reservoir 副风缸auxiliary transom 辅助梁avalanche diode 雪崩二极管average retardation rate 平均减速度average tare平均皮重award裁决， 判决axis of weld焊缝轴线axle arrangement轴式axle body 轴身axle box guide轴箱定位; 轴箱导框axle box guidance device轴箱定位装置axle box spring 轴箱弹簧axle braking ratio 轴制动率axle diameter 轴径axle load 轴重axle loading force 轴载荷axle suspension bush 抱轴瓦axle temperature measuring hole轴温测孔axle temperature rising 轴温升axle temperature sensor 轴温传感器axle temperature surveillance system 轴温检测系统bbabbitt metal巴氏轴承合金baby knife switch小型闸刀开关baby tower小型蒸馏塔bac （binary-analog conversion ）二进制模拟转换back 背书back bead封底焊道back cone (锥齿轮)背锥back coupling coefficient 反馈耦合系数， 反馈系数back current反向电流, 逆流back current step逆流级back cylinder cover后缸盖back diode 反向二极管back door interference后门干扰(与电力线同方向进入天线电路之干扰噪声)back draft 冶反拔模斜度, 逆通风, 逆行气流back electromotive force 反电动势back feed phase反馈相位backfire回火back flash反闪backflow回流backgouging清根backhand welding右焊法backing焊接衬垫backing shoe(焊接)铜滑块backlog未交订货back order 暂时无法满足的订货back resistance反向电阻back run welding 封底焊backstep sequence welding分段退焊back stay (蒸汽机车锅炉)背撑back stop 门挡back stress反应力、背应力back taper倒锥back to back l/c对背信用证back(-)up (计算机)备份; 支承backup ring 支承环, 垫圈backup washer支撑垫圈back view后视图back welding 封底焊backing焊接衬垫backing bead打底焊道backing plate 顶板, 支撑板back pressure背压backing shoe铜滑块backing welding 打底焊backing welding electrode底层焊条backlog积压而未交付的订货back order暂时无法满足的订货backstep sequence welding分段退焊baffle止挡baffle plate 挡板baggage car (美国) 行李车bail保证人balance of international payments/balance of payment国际收支balance sheet 资产负债表balancer /balance weight平衡铁, 压铁，平衡器balancer bushing平衡铁套bale（大）包，大捆ball cut-out cocks 球形截断塞门ball seat 球座ball-type angle cock 球芯折角塞门ball union 球面接头ball valve 球形阀bank气缸的一列bank discount rate银行贴现率bank guarantee for loan借款保证函bank rate银行利率, 银行贴现率bank transfer银行转帐bankers acceptance bill银行承兑汇票bankers letter of guarantee银行保证函bar护栏bar 吧台bar clamp卡栏bar socket (底门)转陀bareboat charter光船租船/静船期租船bare terminal (of an electrode)焊条夹持端barter易货贸易base metal母材金属base tariff level 基础税率basic slag碱性渣basicity碱度batch number批号, 炉号battery box 蓄电池箱battery charger 蓄电池充电器battery set /unit蓄电池组bead焊道beam current束流beam power电子束功率bear and bull 买空卖空bear sale卖空bearer 托bearing cap 轴承盖bearing plate 支承板bearing plate assembly支承板组成bearing seat 轴承座bearing sleeve 轴承套bed bracket 床托bedding 卧具belt pulley 皮带轮belt pulley seat 皮带轮座belt rail (车体)大腰带beam 梁cross beam 横梁bending machine (bender) 折弯机beneficiary受益人bent stop valve 弯形止阀berth 卧铺berth bottom plate卧铺地板berth bracket卧铺托berth chain 卧铺吊链berth curtain 卧铺帘berth curtain hanger卧铺帘挂berth frame 卧铺框berth hanger(上)卧铺钩berth hinge 卧铺折页berth lamp 卧铺灯, 床头灯berth lock卧铺锁berth lock bracket卧铺锁托berth number plate 卧铺号牌berth partition 卧铺间壁berth post 卧铺柱berth safety hook卧铺安全钩berth safety rope 卧铺固定绳berth safety strap卧铺安全带berth side frame 卧铺边框berth sort indicator lamp 席别灯berth support bracket 卧铺支座berth support rod 卧铺支撑杆bevel angle坡口面角度beveling(of the edge)开坡口bid bond投标保证金bi-directional cylinder 双向风缸big guiding bushing 大导向套bill at sight即期票据bill at usance远期票据/汇票bill of exchange汇票bill of freight运单bill of lading提(货)单bill of lading to a named person记名提单bill of lading to bearer不记名提单billion十亿binder粘结剂blade key 平板钥匙blank v. 冲切blind/window shade 百叶窗blind hole盲孔blind window 盲窗block sequence welding分断多层焊blow-off device 放气装置blow-off valve 放气阀, 急泄阀blue 发蓝blueing 发蓝处理body 体body center plate 上心盘body center plate support心盘座body center plate support angle心盘座角钢body center plate assembly 上心盘组成body side bearing 上庞承bogie转向架bogie brake转向架制动、基础制动bogie brake rigging转向架基础制动装置 bogie center plate 下心盘bogie center plate assembly下心盘组成bogie diagonal转向架对角线bogie frame转向架构架bogie friction moment against pivot转向架回转阻力矩bogie pivot 转向架中心销bogie pivot centers转向架中心距bogie rigidity against distortion转向架扭曲刚度bogie rigidity against shearing 转向架剪切刚度bogie side bearing base 下旁承体bogie side bearing plate 下旁承盒bogie side bearing rubber pad 下旁承胶垫bogie side bearing sliding block下旁承滑块bogie side bearing seat 旁承座bogie with integral box side frame 整体侧架转向架bolster枕梁; 摇枕bolster assembly 摇枕组成bolster stop 摇枕挡bolster hanger assembly摇枕吊组成bolster hanger bracket 摇枕吊座bolster hanger lug 摇枕吊耳bolster hanger pin摇枕吊销bolster hanger pin seat摇枕吊销座bolster hanger shaft摇枕吊轴bolster leaf spring摇枕板弹簧bolsterless无摇枕的bolster opening 摇枕孔bolster spring摇枕弹簧bolster and spring assembly摇枕弹簧组成bolt die 板牙bolt holder 螺栓座bop(balance-of-payments) provisions国际收支条款bore缸径boss 轮毂; 凸台“bottleneck” restrictions 瓶颈制约bottom chord 下弦梁bottom connection plate sill 端梁下连接板bottom cover 下盖bottom door 底门bottom door bearing底门轴承bottom door frame底门框bottom door lock pin 下门锁销bottom door plate 底门板bottom door rail 底门纵梁bottom door sash 底门框bottom lock lifter下锁销bottom lock lifter body下锁销体bottom lock lifter hook下锁销钩bottom lock lifter connector下锁销杆bottom oblique chord下斜弦梁bottom-operated coupler下作用车钩bottom-operated water valve 下作用水阀bottom plate 底板bottom side bearing box 下旁承盒bottom valve 下阀bottom view底视图, 下视图bound level 约束水平box car 棚车box pallet箱形托盘box reed 盒簧box spanner套筒扳手b.p. （british petroleum）英国石油公司brace 斜撑bracket 座brain drain人才外流brake 制动机brake bracket 制动梁brake bracket guide制动梁滑槽brake bracket hanger制动梁吊座brake bracket connecting rod制动梁拉杆brake bracket release spring制动梁缓解弹簧branch brake pipe 制动支管brake cylinder 制动缸brake cylinder displacement制动缸排出量brake cylinder exhaust cock制动缸排风塞门brake cylinder force制动缸推力brake cylinder hanger制动缸吊brake cylinder lever 制动缸杠杆brake cylinder lever bracket制动缸杠杆托brake disc 制动盘brake disc assembly制动盘组成brake disc seat制动盘座brake disc seat front fillet制动盘座前肩brake disc seat rear fillet制动盘座后肩brake end nipple pipe 制动端接管brake equipment 制动装置brake hanger 闸瓦托吊brake hanger bracket闸瓦托吊座brake hanger lug闸瓦托吊耳brake head 闸瓦托brake head pin闸瓦托销brake hose coupling 制动软管联接器brake lever 制动杠杆brake lever fulcrum 制动杆支点brake lever pin 制动杠杆销brake leverage 制动倍率brake lining 闸片main brake pipe 制动主管brake pipe 制动管brake piping 制动配管brake press 折弯机brake propagation 制动波brake propagation rate制动波速度brake system 制动系统brake shaft bracket手制动轴托brake shaft sleeve手制动轴套brake shoes 闸瓦，刹车片，制动片brake shoe b