惠州中考英语试题练习.doc

惠州中考试题第二部分 英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分).单项选择.(共20小题,每小题1分;满分20分)从每小题所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.( )1. on hearing the _ news, she was very _ and looked at me in surprise.surpring; surpring; b. surprised; surprised c. surpring; surprised d. surprised; surpring( ) 2. -_is the chinese government trying to save the pandas -to make nature reserves.a. what b. how c. why d. when( ) 3.- what book are you reading - family _ ba jin.a. of b. with c. in d.by( ) 4. my mother _ me to be a teacher.a. makes b. wishes c. hopes d. lets( ) 5.go and ask that woman; she _ the one you are looking for.a. may be b. maybe c.perhaps d.probably( ) 6.-would you like _ -thank you, but im not thirsty.a. any sandwiches b. some bread c. some sandwiches d.some orange( )7.-how long may i _ your dictionary -for a week. but you mustnt _ it to others.a.borrow; lend b. keep; lend c.lend; borrow d.keep; borrow( )8. on her way home lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. she stopped _110 at once.a.steal; call b.to steal; call c.stealing; to call d.stealing; calling( )9. -what did miss zhang say to you just now -she said that all the books should _ to the library on time.a. are returned b. return c.be returned d. be returning( )10.its almost eight years _ we saw each other last time.a. since b. before c. after d.when( )11.-how do you come to school -pardon -i asked how _ to school.a. did you come b.you came c.do you come d.you come( )12.-the girls are singing in the classroom, but where are the boys -they _ football on the playground.a. play b.will play c.played d.are playing( )13.youd better _ to bed late because youll have exams tomorrow.a. not go b. not to go c. not to be d.not be( )14.the police caught the man _ stole my handbag.a. he b.who c.whom d.which( )15.she bought a digital camera online _ she saved a lot of time.a. as soon as b.no matter c.so that d.such that ( )16.the two giant pandas tuantuan and yuanyuan_taiwan on dec.23rd,2008.a. arrived b. reached to c. arrived at d.reached( )17.-yellow mountain is wonderful. hope we will visit it again. -_.a.i agree with you b.have a good time c.thats ok. d.its kind of you.( )18.-have you invited dave and eric to go hiking with us -yes, _ of them have come already.they are waiting for us at the gate.a. either b.both c.neither d.all( )19.-mum, what shall we have for dinner it _ so good!-beef with patatoes.a. smells b. tastes c. feels d.looks( )20. john is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps _ she does.a. as good as b.as best as c.as high as d.as higher asvii.完形填空.(共20小题,每小题1.5分;满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中选出最佳选项.ajune 5 is world environment day. it started 51 june 5 in 1972. now it is 37 years old. people started it just 52 us know that it is right to look after the environment, 53 we are in it. every year on this day, there is a topic about 54 . we will do a lot to let more people know about it.when the world is 55 , the ice in the world is going to become water. then there 56 a lot of water. people in the world will have 57 homes. they will be in water. so the only topic of 2007 is58 to do with the warmer world. to let more people 59 it, people in london made some ice bears under the sun. people can see how the ice bears become water. many people will sit at the tables and talk about it. they will 60 what to do with the warmer world. that will be the best for our world.( )21.a.in b. at c. on d. of( )22.a.let b. to let c. letting d. be let( )23.a.but b. so c. though d.because( )24.a.the environment b.the ice c. the water d.the people( )25.a.warmer and warmer b. colder and colder c. warm and warm d.cold and cold( )26.a.will have b. will be c. have d. is( )27.a.more b. fewer c less d.no( )28.a.how b.where c. what d. when( )29.a.talk about b. think of c agree with d. know about( )30.a.discover b. find out c. find d.discover outbdo you have lots of rules in your school the other day, my friends and i talked about the rules that we have in our 61. .at our school, we have to wear 62 every day. the 63 is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. we think young people should look smart, so we would like to wear our own clothes. our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate 64 on our clothes than our studies.we disgree. we would feel more comfortable and that is 65 for study. if we cant do that,we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. that would be a good way to keep both teachers and students 66 .its also a good idea for parents 67 teenagers to study in groups during the evening. i know we get noisy sometimes, but we learn a lot from each other. we also think that vacations should be 68 . at present theyre too short. last summer i had a chance to work at a hospital, but i couldnt 69 i had to go back to school. it would be a good experience for me because i want to be a 70 when i grow up.what a pity!( )31.a.family b.school c.party d.club( )32.a.clothes b.ties c.uniforms d.shirts( )33.a.answer b.question c.idea d.duty( )34.a. much b.many c.most d.more( )35.a.good b.bad c.worse d.best( )36.a.happily b.happy c.angry d.angrily( )37.a.to bring b.to let c.to make d.to allow( )38.a.longer b.shorter c.long d.short( )39.a. so b.because of c.because d.although( )40.a teacher b. student c. docter d.farmerviii.补全对话.(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.m: excuse me, where can i buy some postcards w: go to the bookshop in star shopping mall. _ 41 .m: is the shopping center far from here w: yes.42 .m: how much does it cost to go there by taxi w: its at least 15 yuan. 43 . its only one yuan.m: which bus shall i take w: you can take the no.11 bus.m: 44 .w: walk across this bridge and turn right. 45 .m: thank you very much.youd better take a bus there.where can i take it youll find lots of postcards there.what can i do you will see the bus stop.you can go there by taxi.it takes about an hour to walk there.第三部分 阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分)ix.阅读理解.(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的a,b,c,d四个选项中选出最佳选项.a. when we say i know, we are saying we have known it. you neednt say it to me any more. there is an advertisement. a girl in the advertisement says i know, i know when she is answering the telephone. she thinks it is boring, because she has known what the man is telling her. at last, she puts the telephone down and goes to eat apples.when we know what i know means, we should think about if it is suitable before we say it. for example, when you are in a group discussion, you must not say the two words. the other people will not be happy if you say i know after they have a long discussion and they get the answer. they want to know why you dont tell them before their discussion since you have known the answer. so youd better say i see to show that you have listened to them and understood what they say in their discussion. i see is better.( )46.you ask your classmate for a maths problem, you will say _ after he tells you how to solve it.a. i know. b. i see. c. never mind. d. youre welcome.( )47.what does the underlined word since mean a. 自从以来 b. 由于 c. 既然 d. 即使( )48.in the ad, the girl says i know. it shows _.she thanks the man very much for telling her the news.she doesnt have interest in what the man is telling her.she wants to know more about what the man is saying.she doesnt know anything about what the man is saying.( )49.when you are in a group discussion, you _ say i know.a. must b. can c. neednt d. mustnt( )50.you and your friends are talking about how to improve english, they will get _ when they hear you say i know, i know.a. unhappy b. excited c. moved d. amazedbqian zhongshu was one of the most well-known chinese writers in the western world. born on nov.21,1910 in wuxi, jiangsu province, he grew up with his uncle, who didnt have a son.qian liked reading books and had a surprsing memory. he only needed to read something once before learning it by heart. he showed his good memory at an early age. when he was a small boy, his uncle often took him to teahouses. he liked reading storybooks in the teahouses. when they came back home, he could tell the stories.qian went to tsinghua university in 1929. although he was poor at his math test, he went to the university because he was so good at chinese and english. in tsinghua university he met his wife yang jiang, who is one year younger than him and a famous writer, too. they got married in 1935. two years later, their daughter qian yuan was born.qian died of illness on dec.19, 1998. he left many works to the world. his most famous novel, fortress besieged(围城), came out in 1947, it has been translated into more than six foreign languages.( )51. qian had a good memory. he could remember something after _.a. reading it several times b. reading it again and again c. reading it lots of times d. only reading it once( )52. when he was a child, he liked reading books _.a. in his bedroom b.in the teahouses c. at school d.in his study( )53. like him, qians wife is a(n) _.a. teacher b. book-seller c .writer d. actress( )54. when was their daughter born in _.a. 1937 b. 1935 c.1947 d. 1929( )55. according to the passage, which is right qian died of illness in 1998 at the age of 78.qian was one year younger than his wife.qian was famous for his novel fortress besieged.qian novels are all translated into six foreign languages.cto make chinese students healthier and stronger, chinas ministry of education(教育部) has started a campaign. the campaign asks students to run every school day. the campaign has started since october last year and will last until april this year.kids at primary schools have to run 1km per day. its1.5 kms for middle school students and 2 kms for high school and university students. and records will be set for every student. by the end of april 2009, a primary school student has to run 120kms in total. a middle school student has to run 180 kms, a high school student and a university student have to run 240kms by that time.since the campaign started, people have had different ideas about it. some people think it is good for students. they think the campaign can make students healthier. some students have little exercise and the campaign can make them run. but some people dont think so. they think some schools dont have enough place for students to do running. if students have to run on the road, maybe it is not safe. they also think there are many ways to become healthier; running is not the only way. so they think the campaign is not a right decision.( )56. why chinese government started the running campaign because _.they think chinese students like running very muchthey hope chinese students become healthier and strongerthey know chinese students have no time to exercisethey find out chinese students are too lazy( )57. how long will the campaign last _.a.seven months. b.two months. c.in october. d. in april.( )88. how many kilometers will a high school student run in total during the campaign a. 120kms. b.180kms. c.240kms. d. 200kms.( )59. which is notright according to the passage the campaign started from the primary school students.the campaign asks every school student to do exercise.the campaign will set running records for each student.the campaign cares about the health problem of all people.( )60. why dont some people think the campaign is good because they dont think its safe enough for a student to run such a long way every day.because they dont think its safe to make so many students run together very day.because they think students are busy with their school work and have no time to run.because they think there are other ways to keep healthy besides worrying about the safe problem.dmr chang was a rich man but he was not interested in knowing other people, so his neighbors did not know him well,either. one day, he saw a dirty dog in front f his house. he threw a lot of water at the dog to keep it away. one of his neighbors, mr lin, saw this and said to him, you are trying to wash this dog! i dont know you are such a kind person! then mr chang had to take the dog into his garden. the next day, mr chang put the dog into his car to take it to another place and leave it there. mr lin saw them again and said, you and the dog are already good friends! you are full of love for everything. so after driving around the town for thirty minutes, mr chang still had to take the dog home.soon, his neighbors thought mr chang was not only rich but also kind. so they asked him to give money to people without homes. he did not know how to say no and did everything they asked him to do. now he has become an important and popular person in his town. and he has also become interested in knowing and caring about people.( )61. the first thing mr chang tried to do to the dog was to _.a. wash it up b. give it food c. keep it away d. take it inside( )62. what did mr chang want to do when he put the dog in his car he wanted to take it around the town.he wanted to send it to the hospital.he wanted to leave it somewhere.he wanted to let people know it.( )63. what did people in the town think of mr chang a. he was bad and cruel. b. he was rich and kind.c. he was lucky. d. he was interesting.( )64. which is true about mr chang a. he has chaged a lot. b.he has never changed his mind.c. he likes dirty dogs. d.he doesnt like helping others.( )65. what can we learn from the story we should take it home if we meet a homeless dog.we should often take our pets around the city.we must help others when they are in trouble.we may be changed by the environment around us.第四部分 写作(共两大题,满分25分)x.单词拼写.(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意通顺.(每空限填一词).66. on new years day, many people make r_(决心) for the new year.67. this book will be p_ (出版) next month.68. he hurt a f_(手指)when he cut trees.69. confuciuss thoughts still i_(影响) us today.70. the famous docter is o_(动手术)the sick boy.xi.书面表达 (20分)现在正提倡知荣辱,树新风,保护环境,美化家园,为创建文明城市做贡献.作为一名中学生,你认为应该怎么办 请写一篇短文,谈谈自己的看法.内容提示:1.合肥市是一座美丽的现代化城市,到处是高楼大厦和美丽的街道.2.我们应该保护周围环境的清洁.3.不要随地吐痰,乱扔垃圾.4.不要在墙上乱涂乱画.要求:1.词数:80以上.2.所给的提示必须都用上,可适当发挥.3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.hefei is a beautiful modern city. _.im sure our city will be more beautiful.2009届中考惠州市名校模拟试卷答案:笔试部分31. c 英语中有些表示心理感受的动词,如surprise,excite,amaze,move等,会有两种形容词形式,由现在分词或过去分词充当,现在分词充当的形容词修饰物,过去分词充当的形容词修饰人.故选c.32. b 由题意可知,建立自然保护区是保护熊猫的一种方式方法.33. d 在谈论由某人演唱,创作或表演的内容时,用介词by. 如:a cd by jay chou; teahouse by lao she.34. b make 和let是使役动词,后直接加动词原形,hope没有hope sb.to do 这种结构,如果要表示希望某人做某事,hope后面必须加从句结构.35. a maybe 和perhaps 意思相同,用法也一样,同为副词,通常位于句首.probably也是一个副词,表示可能性,放在句中.分析本题可知,本句已知部分中缺少位于谓语动词,故选a.may是情态动词,表猜测,be是be动词原形,可能是.36. d would you like 是请求疑问句,句中使用some.37. b how long 提问段时间,句中的动词必须为延续性动词,而borrow是短暂性动词,应该用能表示相同意思的keep来替代.lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth. 把某物借出给某人38. c see/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth. 看见/听见/留心某人做某事过程中的片段,see/hear/watch/notice sb. doing sth. 看见/听见/留心某人做某事的全过程,先排除b.stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事;stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事,故正确答案是c.39. c 本题考察含有情态动词的被动语态的用法,情态动词+be+done.40. a its/ has been +段时间+since. 自从某事发生到现在有多长时间了.例如: its two years since he bought this car. 他买这辆车已经有两年了.41. b 本题考察带有特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句的用法.特殊疑问词后加陈述句的语序,先排除a和c,当主句是过去时,一般情况下,从句的时态应该与主句保持一致.从而确定本题的正确答案为b.42. d 上下句时态保持一致.43. a had better 的用法类似于情态动词,无时态和人称变化,后面直接加动词原形,had better do sth. 最好做某事;否定形式为had better not do sth.44. b 本题考察定语从句的用法.先行词the man ,指人,而且在从句中引导词充当主语,所以只能用who引导.45. c 根据句意,在网上购物,因此节约出大量时间,后半句是结果,so that可以用来引导结果状语从句.as soon as引导时间状语从句,一就;no matter 无论 such后接名词+ that从句.46. d. arrive at+小地点, reach是及物动词,后无需加介词.47. a48. b 根据句意,dave 和eric两者都来了,可以先排除a和c,all用于三者或三者以上,故选b.49. a50. c asas 象一样,中间加形容词或副词的原级.51. c 具体的某一天前用on.52. b 根据文意,创办这个节日的目的是为了让人们知道应该保护环境,用动词不定式来表示原因