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garden is larger than joes. bill works harder than joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but joes garden is more interesting. he has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. i like gardens too, but i do not like hard work. every year i enter for the garden competition too, and i always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!lesson 9 a cold welcome 冷遇on wednesday evening, we went to the town hall. it was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the town hall clock. it would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. the big minute hand did not move. we waited and waited, but nothing happened. suddenly someone shouted, its two minutes past twelve! the clock has stopped! i looked at my watch. it was true. the big clock refused to welcome the new year. at that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.lesson 10 not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐we have an old musical instrument. it is called a clavichord(翼琴). it was made in germany in 1681. our clavichord is kept in the living-room. it has belong to our family for a long time. the instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. recently it was damaged by a visitor. she tried to play jazz on it! she struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. my father was shocked. now we are not allowed to touch it. it is being repaired by a friend of my fathers.lesson 11 one good turn deserves another 礼尚往来i was having dinner at a restaurant when harry steele came in. harry worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. he gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. he has never borrowed money from me. while he was eating, i asked him to lend me &2. to my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. i have never borrowed any money from you, harry said, so now you can pay for my dinner!lesson 12 goodbye and good luck 再见,一路顺风our ncighbour, captain charles alison, will sail from portsmouth tomorrow. we shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. he will be in his small boat, topsail.tapsail is a famous little boat. it has sailed across the atlantic many times. captain alison will set out at eight oclock so we shall have plenty of time. we shall see his boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. he will be away for two months. we are very proud of him. he will take part in an important race across the atlantic.lesson 13 the greenwood boys 绿林少年the greenwood boys are a group of popular singers. at present, they are visiting all parts of the country. they will be arriving here tomorrow. they will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. tomorrow evening they will be singing at the workers club. the greenwood boys will be staying for five days. during this time, they will give five performances. as usual, the police will have a difficult time. they will be trying to keep order. it is always the same on these occasions.lesson 14 do you speak english? 你会讲英语吗?i had an amusing experience last year. after i had left a small village in the south of france, i drove on to the next town. on the way, a young man waved to me. i stopped and he asked me for a lift. as soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same language. apart from a few words, i do not know any french at all. neither of us spoke during the journey. i had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, do you speak english? as i soon learnt, he was english himself!lesson 15 good news 佳音 the secretary told me that mr. harmsworth would see me. i felt very nervous when. i went into his office. he did not look up from his desk when i entered. after i had sat down, he said that business was very bad. he told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries. twenty people had already left. i knew that my turn had come. mr. harmsworth, i said in a weak voice. dont interrupt, he said. then he smiled and told me i would receive an extra &100 a year!lesson 16 a polite request 彬彬有礼的要求if you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. you will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. however, this does not always happen. traffic police are sometimes very polite. during a holiday in sweden, i found this note on my car: sir, we welcome you to our city. this is a no parking area. you will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. this note is only a reminder. if you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!lesson 17 always young 青年常驻my aunt jennifer is an actress. she must be at least thirty-five years old. in spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon. this time, she will be a girl of seventeen. in the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. last year in another play, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. if anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, my dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!lesson18 he often does this! 他经常干这种事!after i had had lunch at a village inn, i looked for my bag. i had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasnt there ! as i was looking for it, the inn-keeper came in. did you have a good meal ? he asked. yes, thank you, i answered, but i cant pay the bill. i havent got my bag. the inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. in a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. im very sorry, he said my dog had taken it into the garden. he often does this.lesson19 sold out 票已售完the play may begin at any moment, i said. it may have begun already, susan answered.i hurried to the ticket-office. may i have two tickets please ? i asked.im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.what a pity! susan exclaimed.just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.can i return these two tickets? he asked.certainly, the girl said.could i have those two tickets please ? i asked.certainly, the girl said, but they are for next wednesdays performance.i might as well have them, i said sadly.lesson20 one man in a boat 独坐孤舟fishing is my favourite sport. i often fish for hours without catching anything. but this does not worry me. some fishermen are unlucky. instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. i am even less lucky. i never catch anything-not even old boots. after having spent whole mornings on the river, i always go home with an empty bag. you must give up fishing! my friends say. its a waste of time. but they dont realize one important thing. im not really interested in fishing. i am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !lesson21 mad or not? 是不是疯了?aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. i live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. the airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. last year, however, it came into use. over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. i am one of the few people left. sometimes i think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. i have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but i am determined to stay here. everybody says i must be mad and they are probably right.lesson22 a glass envelope 玻璃信封my daughter, jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in holland. last year, we were travelling across the channel and jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. she threw the bottle into the sea. she never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in holland. both girls write to each other regularly now. however, they have decided to use the post-office. letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will certainly travel faster. lesson23 a new house 新居i had a letter from my sister yesterday. she lives in nigeria. in her letter, she said that she would come to england next year. if she comes, she will get a surprise. we are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. work on it had begun before my sister left. the house was completed five months ago. in my letter, i told her that she could stay with us. the house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. it is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. it must be the only modern house in the district.lesson24 it could be worse 不幸中之万幸i entered the hotel managers office and sat down. i had just lost &50 and i felt very upset. i left the money in my room, i said, and its not there now. the manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. everyones losing money these days, he said. he started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. a girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. it contained &5o. i found this outside this gentlemans room she said. well, i said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world !lesson25 do the english speak english? 英国人讲的是英语吗?i arrived in london at last. the railway station was big, black and dark. i did not know the way to my hotel, so i asked a porter. i not only spoke english very carefully, but very clearly as well. the porter, however, could not understand me; i repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. i am a foreigner, i said. then he spoke slowly, but i could not understand him. my teacher never spoke english like that! the porter and i looked at each other and smiled. then he said something and i understood it. youll soon learn english! he said. i wonder. in england, each man speaks a different language. the english understand each other, but i dont understand them ! do they speak english ?lesson26 the best art critics 最佳美术评论家i am an art student and i paint a lot of pictures. many people pretend that they understand modern art. they always tell you what a picture is about. of course, many pictures arc not about anything. they are just pretty patterns. we like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. i think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. they notice more. my sister is only seven, but she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. she came into my room yesterday. what are you doing ? she asked. im hanging this picture on the wall, i answered. its a new one. do you like it ? she looked at it critically for a moment. its all right, she said, but isnt it upside-down ? i looked at it again. she was right! it was!lesson27 a wet night 雨夜late in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field. as soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. they were all hungry and the food smelt good. after a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the camp fire. but some time later it began to rain. the boys felt tired so they pet out the fire and crept into their tent. their sleeping-bags were warm and comfortable, so they all slept soundly. in the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting. the tent was full of water! they all leapt out of their sleeping-bags and hurried outside. it was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formed in the field. the stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent!lesson28 no parking 禁止停车jasper white is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with motorists. when he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. jasper has put up no parking signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. it is one of the ugliest faces i have ever seen. i asked him what it was广水市鄂北米业有限责任公司5万吨粮食储备建设项目可 行 性 研 究 报 告 主 持 单 位:广水市发展和改革局编 制 单 位:广水市工程咨询公司单 位 资 格:国家发展和改革委员会工咨丙12120060061分 管 领 导:付立华公 司 总 经 理:吴 强技 术 负 责 人:王伟群(注册咨询工程师)朱 萍(注册咨询工程师) 黄凤冰(注册咨询工程师)报告编写负责人:叶仕文编 写 人 员:吴 强 叶仕文 刘兴华阙亚玲 吴铁军审 核:阙亚玲目 录第一章 概况61.1 项目提要61.2 项目建设的背景8第二章 项目建设方案122.1 建设方案设计的依据122.2 建设地点、自然环境及社会环境122.3 建设规模152.4 建设方案及内容16第三章 公用设施233.1给排水233.2供电233.3道路23第四章 环境保护244.1编制依据及标准244.2环境影响分析244.3 污染防治措施274.4 环境影响评价结论28第五章 消防305.1 设计依据305.2 消防设计30第六章 节能316.1 设计依据316.2 节能措施31第七章 组织机构337.1企业组织机构337.2劳动定员337.3人员培训34第八章 建设项目招标358.1 建设项目招标组织计划358.2 建设项目招标方法358.3 建设项目招标内容36第九章 项目实施计划与进度37第十章 项目总投资估算3810.1 项目投资估算依据3810.2 项目投资估算38第十一章 资金筹措及投资计划4311.1 资金筹措4311.2 资金使用计划43第十二章 财务评价4512.1 财务基础数据的确定、估算与分析4512.2财务偿债能力分析4612.3 财务的评价结论47第十三章 社会评价49第十四章 不确定性及风险分析5014.1 项目的不确定性因素5014.2 风险分析及控制51第十五章 综合评价及结论建议5315.1 综合评价5315.2 结论和建议53附件:1、广水市鄂北米业有限责任公司企业简介2、企业法人营业执照3、组织机构代码证4、税务登记证5、国有土地使用证6、建设用地规划许可证7、建筑工程施工许可证8、全国工业产品生产许可证9、广水市鄂北食品有限责任公司厂区平面布置图10、中国农业发展银行随州市分行关于2008年度客户信用等级评定及统一授信的批复11、建设项目环境影响报告表12、委托书第一章 概况1.1 项目提要1.1.1项目名称:鄂北米业有限公司5万吨粮食储备库1.1.2项目建设单位:广水市鄂北米业有限责任公司1.1.3建设地点:广水市广水经济开发区107国道与京广高速公路连接线路口1.1.4项目性质:新建1.1.5项目建设规模及内容已购置资产399.2万元,并取得相关证件,其中土地40亩,场区围墙、道路、零星建筑、进出场的水电设施等。项目全部建成后总建筑面积26464平方米,其中,仓库10栋14400(24*60*10)平方米,装具库384平方米,综合楼700平方米,道路硬化4800平方米,停车场3000平方米,绿化2000平方米,其它设施1180平方米,仓储量5万吨。本项目分二期建设,一期工程建筑面积13554平方米,仓储量2.5万吨。其中,仓库5栋建筑面积7200平方米,装具库384平方米,综合楼700平方米,道路场地硬化5270平方米。二期工程建筑面积12910平方米,仓储量2.5万吨。目前工程建设招标前的所有证件、图纸等手续和资料均已审批完成。1.1.6项目建设工期:三年1.1.7项目总投资及资金筹措本项目总投资8380万元,其中自筹资金3080万元,第一期工程投资1686.02万元,第二期工程建设投资1285.43万元,其它建设资金408.55万元,流动资金贷款5000万元。1.1.8项目的财务盈利能力和偿债能力指标a.项目财务内部收益率(税前):9.74%项目财务内部收益率(税后):8.16%b.项目静态财务净现值(税前)fnpv:2152.85万元项目静态财务净现值(税后)fnpv:1479.75万元c.项目动态(税前)投资回收期:15.6年项目动态(税后)投资回收期:17.9年1.1.9承担编制项目可行性研究报告的咨询单位及其资质:广水市工程咨询公司,公司法人代表:吴强。公司资质证书号:湖北省发展和改革委员会鄂工咨丙19971996060,资质等级:丙级。1.2 项目建设的背景广水市鄂北米业有限责任公司是一家集粮食加工与仓储的企业,仓储能力3万吨,年加工粮食5.5万吨,其中“武胜关”牌大米远销河北、河南、广东、广西等十几个省市自治区。公司位于广水经济开发区,注册资本808万元,公司总经理胡远宝。公司创建于1992年,经过十几年的发展,现有员工33人,其中技术人员9人,拥有净资产2600万元,年销售收入8200万元,年利润165万元,通过了iso9001:2000国际质量管理体系论证,被随州农业发展银行授予aa级信用企业。1.2.1广水市粮食储备库的现状广水市是湖北省产粮大市,也是国家重要的商品粮基地。近年来随着国家惠农政策逐步加强,农民种粮的积极性被充分地调动起来,产量正呈现出逐年上升的趋势,预计每年向社会提供商品粮15万吨。广水市只有一个国家粮食储备仓库,仓储量仅5万吨。11个基层粮管所仓储量加起来也不到5万吨,而且设施陈旧,设备老化,粮耗严重,现在正值于改制阶段,基本停滞状态,仓储量严重不足,严重影响到国家粮食安全战略。2007年全市粮食作物生产情况品种面积(公顷)单产(公斤)总产(吨)小麦20838435381120稻谷32718115063295021.2.2项目建设的必要性1、项目所在地区位优势明显。一是交通优势。广水市分别与大悟、孝昌接壤,大悟县和孝昌县也是农业县,两地年产粮分别是7.5万吨和9.5万吨,而且两县没有一个粮食储备仓库,自有仓容严重不足,仓库设施条件落后,且库点分散,管理难度大,相当一部分粮食租仓存放,租仓费用高,储粮安全受到影响。项目所在地东距大悟县城10公里,南离孝昌县40公里,距离广水铁路货运专用线只有2公里,交通十分便捷,为项目建设提供均可比拟的优势。二是环境优势。项目所在地地处107国道与京珠高速公路的连接处,周围没有污染源,场地开阔,有有利于项目的实施。2、与广水产粮大市地位不相符。作为湖北省传统的产粮大市,广水市粮食储备现有的规模、设施与这一产粮大市的地位是不相匹配的,无论从粮食的总产量来说还是人均储粮量计算,都远远的落后其它地区。广水国家粮食储备粮库就现有规模、条件、环境的已无扩容和发展的空间,为确保储粮安全和企业的长远发展,广水市鄂北米业有限公司建设5万吨粮食储备项目显得尤为紧迫。3、有利于中央政策的落实。中共中央作出了促进中部崛起的重大决定,积极服务“三农”,发展农业生产,扩大内需,做好粮食工作是中部崛起的重要内容之一。创新粮食品牌,打造品牌企业,落实粮食宏观调控政策,完善粮食储备体系,对促进粮食生产有着不可或缺的作用。而粮食储备是落实这项政策的重要载体,同时,随着国家粮食最低收购价政策的实施,粮食部门粮食收购量大幅上升,粮食仓库日趋紧张。如果不敞开收购,则会引起社会不稳定。4、符合市场需要。在市政府和各方面的大力支持帮助下,鄂北米业有限公司现有3万吨粮食储备能力,从周围县市的市场需求看,还有10万吨市场份额,因此该公司拟新增仓储规模,建设年储藏能力5万吨的规模是有市场保证的。1.2.3项目编制范围1、对项目建设提出可行性2、项目建设规模及内容3、项目选址及建设方案4、环保、安全、消防5、项目总投资估算6、项目综合效益评价等1.2.4编制原则1、可行性研究报告内容及深度参照国家相关标准编制。2、新建设项目应当遵循有利于中央储备粮的合理布局,有利于中央储备粮的集中管理和监督,有利于降低中央储备粮成本、费用的原则。3、设备配置、选型以保证储粮安全的基本需要,确保企业生存发展需要,节省项目的建设投资。4、项目的编制遵守相关的法律和法规。5、符合国家发改委、建设部建设项目经济评价方法和参数(第三版)、国家发展计划委员会投资项目可行性研究指南要求。6、遵守中华人民共和国建筑法有关建设监理规定及湖北省工程建设监理管理办法。7、仓库容量达到国家规定的规模,仓库条件符合国家标准和技术规范的要求。1.2.5可行性该项目选址合理,出入交通便利,建设规模适度,投资造价切合实际,建设周期适当,资金来源渠道明确,项目建设是必要的,也是可行的。第二章 项目建设方案2.1 建设方案设计的依据2.1.1中国农业发展银行商业性项目贷款管理办法(试行)农发银发(2007)304号2.1.2中国农业发展银行农业产业化龙头企业贷款办法2.1.3中国农业发展银行粮食仓储设施贷款管理暂行办法、2007年国家农业综合开发产业化经营项目可行性研究报告编写大纲2.1.4省政府办公厅转发省计委、省农业厅、省林业厅关于湖北省优势农产品和特色农产品区域布局规划(20032010年)的通知(鄂政办发200380号)2.1.5 2008.3.27 温家宝国务院采取十项措施支持农业和粮食生产2.1.6国家发改委、建设部颁发的建设项目经济评价方法与参数第三版:2.1.7建设项目可行性研究与经济手册2.1.8项目单位提供的相关报表、基础资料和图纸。2.2 建设地点、自然环境及社会环境2.2.1地理位置广水市位于湖北省北部偏东,以平靖关、武胜关与河南连界,自古为南北交通要冲,素有“鄂北门户”之称。地跨东径11331-11407,北纬3123-3205。北与河南省信阳县毗邻,东邻大悟县,南接孝昌县、安陆市,西连随州市曾都区。东西宽57.5公里,南北长78.7公里,国土面积2647平方公里,占全省总面积1.4%。全市人口90万,辖17个乡镇办事处和1个省管经济开发区。广水地处中原腹地,南引北射,承东启西,是武汉、襄樊、孝感、信阳等大中城市的重要交汇点,是人流、物流、信息流的集聚区,是鄂豫物资重要聚散地,是西部大开发的桥头堡。京广铁路和107国道在东部纵贯南北,汉丹铁路和316国道在西部并驾齐驱,京珠高速公路和汉十高速公路从东西两侧擦肩而过,10号省道从中部横穿东西,挑两线四路于一体,形成纵横交错、四通八达的交通网络。到武汉天河机场仅1个多小时的路程,交通十分便捷。2.2.2地质地貌广水市地处丘陵地带,地势北高南低,自北而南,山地、丘陵、岗地、沿河小平原依次分布。丘陵主要分布在中部、西部和南部,岗地主要分布在中部、南部及东南部,小块河谷平原主要分布在中部、西南及东南部。项目区现状为平坦的非耕地,地表无古树名木和其它文物古迹,也无需拆迁。场地出露的土地有五层,自上而下为杂填土、棕黄色粉质粘土、黄色砂土、黄色粉土、淤泥质粉土。2.2.3水文、气候特征广水境内河流分属长江、淮河流域水系,共有大小河流337条,总长2418.5公里,均属间歇性河流,总流域面积2434.2平方公里,占总面积92%,。境内地表水资源,主要为大气降水产生的地表径流。年平均降水量990毫米,平均径流深351.6毫米,平均地表径流量9.3亿立方米。在时空分布上,降水量集中在5至8月;在地理分布上,降水量东部多于西部;在气候成因上,丰水年十年一遇,枯水年五年一遇。境内地下水资源贫乏,为无统一地下水体的贫水区,地下水量为2726万立方米。因地表为丘陵地带,分布极不均匀,虽部分低洼地区有地下水,但水位低,储量小,对农田灌溉无开发价值。广水市属北亚热带大陆性季风气候。冷暖适中,冬干夏雨,雨热同季,四季分明。年平均气温在13-16之间,北部为13-14,中部为14-15,南部为15-16,南北温差2。一年中,最冷月为1月,月平均气温2.3;最热多在7月,月平均气温27.9。极端最低气温出现在1976年1月30日,为-16;极端最高气温出现在1959年8月23日,为41.6。平均无霜期在201至240天之间,年平均降水量在940至1040毫米之间。极端降水最多年出现在1980年,年降水量13303毫米,最少年出现在1978年,年降水量497.7毫米。年日照时数为2083小时,最多年份在1978年,为2300小时,最少年份在1982年,为1713小时。花山水库库区年平均气温15.7,日平均气温0以下,年均55天,日平均气温35以上,年均为13天,年降水1000毫米,太阳总辐射量110千卡以上,年均无霜期227天。2.2.4社会
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