2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四） .doc

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（四）每日一句 if everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好基础词汇强化练习1. we came to the c_（结论）that living on campus is the best way of learning independence. 2. the palace d_（追溯到）from the 16th century, is undergoing a complete mending. 3. im sorry i broke the glassi didnt do it on p_（目的）. 4. it was o_ （明显的）to everyone that gina was lying.5. you were wrong to take the car without _ (允许).6. her pale face suggested that she _ (be) ill, so her mother suggested that she be _ (send) to hospital at once. 7. they o_（主动提供）him a job in the factory, but he refused.8. they asked him to leave in other _（换句话）, he was fired. 9. i was late, but _ (幸运地) the meeting hadnt started.10. although it was _(极端) hot, the dancers were still performing.1. conclusion 2. dating 3. purpose 4. obvious 5. permission 6. was; sent 7. offered 8. words 9. fortunately/luckily 10. extremely书面表达经典句式强化记忆10.but for.若不是因为./如果没有.but for your generous help, we couldnt have finished the work so soon.如果没有你的鼎力相助,我们不可能这么快完成工作的.11.can you believe (that). 你相信吗?can you believe (that) this excellent song was composed by a high school student?你相信这首美妙的歌曲是出自一个高中生之手吗?12.can you imagine. 你能想像吗?can you imagine how she lived through all these difficulties?你能想像她是怎么捱过种种困难的吗 书面表达经典朗读素材the value of timei always think there is not enough time. for example, i have just taken a three-day holiday. but when i look back, i just feel that its only one day. there goes a proverb, “time is money”. now i want to say, time is more precious than money, because when money is spent, we can earn some more again. however, when time is gone or lost, never will it return. time goes without being noticed. the time for our study and work is usually limited. so i think we must make full use of our time. but its a pity that i am always not aware of the importance of time until its too late. so i think, i should get into the good habit of saving time because wasting time is equal to wasting ones life. do not put off what can be done today till tomorrow! (148 words)经典谚语积累a friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情高频语法点拾贝代词得分点一不定代词none、no one 及nothing的用法辨析none既可以用来指人，也可以用来指事物，其后常接of短语，通常用作how many/much.问句的否定回答；no one相当于nobody，通常用来作who.问句的否定回答，并不表示范围，故其后不接of短语；nothing只指物，后面不接of短语，常用作what问句的否定回答。得分点二another，the other，other，the others，others的区别注释：从使用范围及后面是否可以接其它名词来区分。another指三者或三者以上中的“另一个”，表示泛指，后可加名词；the other指两者中的另一个，表示特指，常用于one.the other.结构；other意为“其他的”，后通常接名词复数，表泛指，或与no，some，any等连用，通常置于名词之前作定语，如：some other ties(some others)，no other relative；the others指三者或三者以上中的“其余的那些”，表示剩余的全部，表特指，相当于“the other复数名词”，但the others后不能再接名词了；others则指三者或三者以上中的“其余部分中的一些”，表示剩余部分中的一部分，而不是全部，表泛指，相当于“other复数名词”，但others后不可再加名词。得分点三替代词one，ones，the one，the ones，that，those，it的用法这些词可以用来替代前面出现的词汇，详解如下：one 表示泛指的单数名词，相当于“a/an单数名词”；ones表示泛指的复数名词；the one 表示特指的单数名词，有时可用that替换(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)；the ones 表示特指的复数名词，有时可用those替换(尤其是在有后置定语的情况下)；that 表示特指的可数单数名词或表特指的不可数名词，相当于“the单数可数名词/不可数名词”；those表特指的复数名词，可与the ones替换；it特指上文提到的同名同物的那个名词mr.zhang gave me a very valuable present，one(a present) that i had never seen.张先生给了我一个非常珍贵的礼物,一个我从来没见过的(礼物)。mr. zhang gave me many valuable presents，ones(many presents) that i had never seen.张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物，这些礼物是我从来没见过的。the book on the desk is better than that/the one(the book) under the desk.桌子上那本书比桌子底下那本书好。the books on the desk are better than those/the ones(the books) under the desk.桌子上那些书比桌子底下那些书好。few pleasures can equal that(the pleasure) of a cool drink on a hot day.没有什么快乐能比得上炎热天气里一份冷饮带来的快乐。i like this house with a beautiful garden in front，but i dont have enough money to buy it(this house).我喜欢这座前面带有花园的房子，但我没有足够的钱去买它。得分点四it的用法1.用在动词like，love，prefer，hate，appreciate，stand，help等后面作先行宾语，再接真正的宾语从句。id prefer it if you didnt smoke in front of the children.4.作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词或名词性从句，常用于以下句式：(1)it occurs/occurred to sb.that从句(某人想起某事) / 突然想起、 it occurs to me that we should have a short rest。我突然想起我们应该稍作休息。(2)it isp.p.that从句it is believed that he will be admitted to beijing university.(3)think/find/make itadj./n.不定式/that从句i make it a rule to walk two miles a day.(4)take it for granted that.；see to it that.，depend on it that.，bring it to ones attention that.例如：dont take it for granted that i love you. 不要认为我爱你是理所当然的.opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted . 机会是那么容易得到，所以我们将其易得性视为理所当然。 i will see to it that everything is ready in time . 我会保证任何事情都会及时准备就绪。 we must see to it that party policies are implemented . 我们必须确保使党的政策得到贯彻执行。 you may depend on it that they will support you . 你相信好了，他们会支持你的。 5.it用在一些固定句型中。(1)it is/was被强调部分that/who.it is tom that/who is to blame.(2)it is/has been一段时间since从句it is almost ten years since he enjoyed himself so much.(3)it was (not)/will (not) be一段时间before从句it wont be long before he succeeds.(4)it is/was the first/second time that从句(若前面是is，that从句中用现在完成时；若是was，that从句中用过去完成时)it is the first time that i have heard her sing.(5)it is up to sb. to do sth./从句its up to you whether we shall eat out or stay in.高考考纲词汇记忆重点词汇1.optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 2.optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 3.outspoken adj. 直言的； 坦率的 4. pavement n 人行道5.perseverance n. 坚持不懈 6.persevere v. 坚持7.possession n. 拥有；所有 所有物；财产 8.prejudice n. 偏见；成见9.prewiew vt. 预习；预演；预展 10.prohibit vt.（法律、规则等）禁止11.prohibition n. 禁止；禁令 12.punishment n. 惩罚 ；惩处13.punctual adj. 准时的； 不误期的 14.proverb n. 谚语重点短语1.an outspoken person 直率的人 2.pack up 收拾行李3.persevere to an end 坚持到底 4.personal possessions 个人财产5.take posse