新目标八年级英语上册全册导学案【精品学案，重点推荐】 .doc

八年级英语新目标上全册学案unit 1 how often do you exercise? 导学练（section a）年级：八年级（上） 编写人： 审核人：【学习目标】1、 学习并掌握表示频率的副词；2、 学会询问对方做某件事情的频率；3、 能正确谈论某项活动或行为的频率；【学习过程】【课前预习】1. 从p.99单词表中找出下列新词汇，并根据音标读出来，不会读的词请摘抄下来。how often, exercise, skateboard, hardly, ever, once, twice, time, surf, internet, program, high school, result, active, for, as for, about, etc. 2. what do you usually do on weekends? 结合新单词尽可能多地列举一些同学们周末经常做的活动。 3. do you know “ how often”? 它的意思是 ，它经常用来提问某件事情发生的 。【预习自我检测】1. 通过预习，你能否将以下频率词按照频率从高到低重新排序？sometimes, always, often, never, hardly ever, usually, etc. 2. 你还能从课文中找到其它用来表示频率的词组吗？请把它们写下来吧。越多越好。for example: every day, 提示：（一周一次，一个月两次，一天三次，一年四次等等） 3. 预习课本p.1-3, 翻译下列短语。多久一次 网上冲浪 去踩滑板 几乎不 一个月两次 关于，至于 的结果 一周三到四次 【任务型课堂教学】 任务1：师生共同检查预习情况任务2：说一说，学一学词汇，学习新句型。任务3：听一听。完成课本p1-2听力练习， 任务4：pair work: a: what do you do on weekends? b: i often go shopping. a: how often do you go shopping? b: twice a month. 任务5：阅读课本p3，完成下面的文章。green high school: activity surveyactivityevery dayonce or twice a weekthree or four times a weekexercise15%10%75%do homework95%0%5%watch tv85%2%13%vocabulary keyall students= 100% most students= 51% -99%some students=1%-50% no students=0%what do students do at green high school? here are the results of the student activity survey at green high school. _ students exercise three or four times a week. some students exercise once or twice a week. _ students are very active and exercise every day. as for homework, _ _ students do homework every day. _students do homework three or four times a week. _ students do homework once or twice a week. the results for “watch tv” are interesting. _ students watch tv once or twice a week, some students watch tv _ _ _ _ _ a week, but most students watch tv _ . 【成果展示】groupwork: whos the best english student?discuss: what can you do to improve your english?采访你的同伴，并完成下列表格。how often do youevery dayonce a weektwice a daysometimesneverread english booksjimspeak english with otherswrite english diaries（日记）recite (背)english words【重点解析】1、-how often do you watch tv? 你多长时间看一次电视？ - i watch tv every day. 【讲解】how often 询问动作的频率。 意为“几次，多少次”。 当句中含有表示动作发生的时间频率状语时，如: always, often, usually, sometimes, now and then, every morning 等，用how often提问。 how many times也表示“多少次”， 其答语常为once, twice, three times等。2、he sometimes watches tv. 他有时看电视。 【讲解】sometimes 是副词。 意为“有时，不时”。相当于at times, 是表示频率的副词，它通常位于be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。有时可以位于句首。 【辨析】sometimes/ some times/ sometime/ some time sometimes 副词，“有时候”， 表示动作发生的频率。 some times “几次”， 常表示动作发生的次数。 sometime “某个时间”， 相当于 at any time。 some time 表示“一段时间”。【总结归纳】1、 当你想知道你的朋友tom 周末通常做什么的话，你应该问他：“ ，tom？”2、 当你想知道你的朋友sally 多久上一次网时，你应该问她：“ ，sally？”3、 你想告诉朋友你一个月去踩滑板一次时，你可以说：“ .”【巩固练习】i.单项选择。( ) 1. - does mary shop? - every day.a. how long b. how often c. how many d. how much( ) 2. - hours of sports do you do every week? - six or seven hours.a. how long b. how often c. how many d. how much ( ) 3. - how often does he write to his mother? - two weeks. a. every b. each c. in d. for ( ) 4. tom, i dont know when he left. a. as b. for c. as for d. to ( ) 5. is this new bike the same as ? a. her b. she c. hers d. shes ( ) 6. the old man wanted to stay in london for . a. sometimes b. sometime c. some time d.some timesii.用适当的副词填空。1. he dislikes movies. he goes to the cinema.2. we go to school from monday to friday.3. tim goes to the park with his parents. sometimes he doesnt.4. edison never gave up（放弃）.he was trying out new ideas.5. the weather is fine. it rains here. its usually sunny and warm.unit 1 how often do you exercise? 导学练（section b）年级：八年级（上） 编写人： 审核人：【学习目标】1、学会描述自己和他人的生活和饮食习惯；2、学会通过阅读表示频率的文章并获取信息；2、通过采访和描述同学的饮食习惯，正确使用频率副词；【课前预习】 1. 从p.101单词表中找出下列新词汇，并根据音标读出来，不会读的词请摘抄下来。junk, junk food, chip, cola, chocolate, health, interviewer, habit, try, of course, look after, lifestyle, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, although, less, etc. _2. 预习课本p4-5,你能找出下列词组吗？1) 垃圾食品 _ 2) 对有好处 _3) 要某人做某事_4) 非常健康_5) 尽力做某事_ 6) 饮食习惯_7) 照顾、照看_ 8) 健康的生活方式_ 9) 取得好成绩_ 10) 学得更好_【预习自我检测】i.用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. bill (drink) coffee once a week. 2. her (eat) habits are pretty good. 3. you must try (take) care of your health. 4. jim doesnt want (play) tennis with his sister. 5. what are the (different) between your mothers and fathers habits?ii. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子，没空词数不限。 1. his jacket is （与一样）mine. 2. the children love to eat （垃圾食品）. 3. i think your sister is （有点儿）unhealthy. 4. his aunt has a （健康的生活方式）. 5. thank you for l after my baby. 6. good food and exercise (help) me to study better.【任务型课堂教学】【课堂同步】task 1: finish 1a and do pair work of 1b.task 2: listening practice, 2a&2b.task 3: reading. read 3a and find the answers to the five questions:1) how often does she exercise?2) how often does she drink milk?3) does she eat junk food very often?4) do you think she has a healthy lifestyle? why or why not?5) is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? what are the differences?task 4: writing. 3b, fill in the blanks in bills letter according to their conversation in 2a&2b.task 5: discuss “how to keep healthy eating habits?”ask your friend some questions,and write down their answers in the table below. and then talk about your survey.how often do you eat?milkricemeatchocalatehamburgersfruitjimevery daylucyhealthy eating habits:1. eat rice for meals usually.2.try to eat vegetables every meal. 3.eat fruit very often.4.eat some meat sometimes.5.never eat the food with too much oil.6. drink some milk every day. 【重点解析】1、 im pretty healthy. 我非常健康。 【讲解】pretty adv. 相当，很，非常，与形容词连用，加强程度，如pretty good, pretty interesting等。pretty 还可以作为形容词，意为“漂亮的，俊俏的；美好的”。用来修饰女性、小孩，小而极美的东西。 e.g. lucy is a p good girl. healthy adj. 健康的 keep healthy heatth n. 健康 keep in good health2、 my eating habits are pretty good. 我的饮食习惯相当好。 【讲解】（1）eating habits“饮食习惯”，eating 为动名词，此时它有形容词的性质。动名词由动词原形加词尾-ing构成。 （2）habit “习惯”，是可数名词。e.g. have a good habit 有个好习惯。 请用habit造句： 3、i try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我试图吃很多蔬菜。 【讲解】try 作动词，意思是“试图”，后接动词不定式，即try to do。e.g. mary tried her lost cat. a. found b. to look c. to find4、 i look after my health. 我注重我的健康。 【讲解】look after 动词短语，意思是“照顾、照料、照看”，相当于take care of. e.g. i look after my little sister at home. 【拓展】由look 构成的常用词组还有，look at看; look up查看（字典）; look for寻找; look out小心; look into检查等。5、 so maybe im not very healthy, although i have one healthy habit.尽管我有一个有益于健康的习惯，可能我并不很健康。【讲解】although是连词。意思是“虽然，尽管”。不能和but 连用，但可以和yet, still, nevertheless连用。另外，在多数情况下可与though通用，当although常放在句首。e.g. hes very old, he works hard evry day.a. but b. although c. and d. or6、(self check) a lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 吃大量的蔬菜有助于你的身体健康。 【讲解】keep in good health 相当于keep healthy, 意思是“保持身体健康”。 keep 是连系动词，意思是“保持，持续”。 e.g. a good eating habit can help us keep in good health. = a good eating habit can help us .【巩固练习】单项选择。( ) 1. im afraid youre too fat. you should eat meat. a. lots of b. much c. less( ) 2. shes trying an elephant there. a. to draw b. draw c. draws( ) 3. the teacher us to clean the classroom after class. a. lets b. makes c. wants( ) 4. - your mother isnt at home. can you yourself? - certainly, i can. a. look for b. look after c. look like( ) 5. what do you usually do weekends? a. in b. at c. on( ) 6. - does lin ying go to movies? - twice a week. a. how soon b. how often c. how long( ) 7. most students exercise four five hours a week. a. and b. or c. for( ) 8. drinking milk every day is good your health. a. for b. to c. atunit 2 what s the matter? 导学练（section a） 编写人： 审核：【学习目标】1.学习身体各部位名称的英文表达方式；2.学习表达身体的种种不适；3.能够对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议。【预习自我检测】1. 从p.97单词表中找出下列新词汇，并根据音标读出来，不会读请摘抄下来。matter,have,cold,have a cold,stomache,sore,back,arm,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,leg,mouth,neck,nose,stomachache,tooth,throat,toothache,fever,rest,honey,dentist,should,headache,shouldnt,ago,so,illness,advice,1.根据第一个或前两个字母写出你已经学过的表示人体部分的英语单词：1. b_ 2. n_ 3. he_ 4. ha_ 5. ea_ 6. ey_ 7. f_ 8. m_9. ne_ 10. a_ 11. s_ 12. l_ 1.（a）请把下列单词按照不同的类别填写在相应的横线上：cold,stomache,sore,back,arm,ear,eye,foot,hand,head,leg,mouth,neck,nose,stomachache,foot,throat,toothache,fever,honey,dentist,should,headache,shouldnt, , 身体部位_疾病_情态动词_(b) 除了上面列出的词汇以外，你还知道哪些呢？请补充。_2.你能写出下列的疾病表达吗?头痛_ 牙痛_胃痛_ 喉咙痛_发烧_ 感冒_除了上面列出的疾病以外，你还知道哪些呢？请补充。_【任务型课堂教学】task1:check the preview tasks togethertask2:finish 1a,1btask3:pair work: talk about “whats the matter?”task4:listening practice:2a,abtask5:pair work; example:a: whats the matter? b:i have a. a:maybe you should b:thats a good idea.二交际用语 1 关心别人：你怎么啦？ whats the matter? _ _ _ _you? whats wrong? _ _ _you? 2 关心别人：你是不是得（病）了呀？ do you_ _ _(发烧)? are you _(饿了)? 3 关心别人：你应该，你最好，为什么？ you should go to bed early. 你应当多喝水.you _ _ _ _ _. _ _(你不应当)eat anything for 24 hours. youd better(最好)_ _ _ _.(躺下来休息) _ _ _ _ _ _(你最好喝蜜茶). why not go to bed early? _ _ _ _ _ _ _?(为什么不去看牙医呢)? 6 评价建议, 表达祝愿 _ _ _ _ _.(听到那很难过). im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. yes, _ _ _.(我认为是这样). thats_ _ _.(那是一个好主意) i hope_ _ _(你早日康复).二语法点击1whats the matter, judy? 朱迪，你哪里不舒服？（你怎么了？） matter n.问题，麻烦，事件，通常与介词“with”连用： _ _ _ him?他怎么了 2i have a sore throat. 我喉咙痛。 （1）have vt.患（得）病，（不用于进行时态） he _ _ _ _ last week.他上周患了重感冒。 she often_ _ _. 她常胃（肚子）疼。 一般情况下用havean.表示患了某种疾病。 3you should drink some hot water.你应该喝点热水。 should情态动词“应该”，shouldnt“不应该”，其后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，用于提出建议。 you should _ _ _.你下次应更加小心。 she shouldnt_ _ _ _.她不应该去参加晚会。 用来表示建议还可能用以下句型： lets go to play soccer.我们去踢足球吧。 why not go home together?为什么不一起回家呢？（一起回家吧。） how /what about watching tv?看电视好吗？4im not feeling well.=i dont feel well. 我觉得不舒服。 （1）feel v.（自己）感觉到，（心情）觉得，形容词 e.g. i feel_/sick.我觉得饿（不舒服）。【课后巩固】一.根据句意和首字母，填入所缺的单词，完成下列句子。1.she has a toothache,so she goes to see a d_.2.if youre tired,you should lie_down and rest.3.i h_you feel better soon.4.do you often d-_milk in the morning?5.whats the m_ with you?二用should,shouldnt填空1.in britain,you_not ask a ladys age.2.its nearly seven oclock. peter -_be here at any moment.3.you _park in front of the mall because the notice says “no parking”.4.you_break your promise(违背誓言).5.you_drink more tea every day.6.you_eat anything for 24 hours if you have a stomache.三补全对话：a:whats the matter_you,alice?b:im not feeling_. i_a headache.a:_did it start?b:about an hour_.a:oh, thats _bad. you should drink some hot tea_honey.b:yes,you are_.a:i hope you feel_soon.b:_you.四根据表格提供的情况，提出你的建议（用should/shouldnt）problem advice1.he has a toothache.2.she has a headache.3.she is stressed out.4.mother cant sleep.5.john has a cold.unit 2 whats the matter？导学练（section b） 编写人： 审核： 【学习目标】1 学习合理安排自己的饮食结构。【预习自我检测】2. 从p.98单词表中找出下列新词汇，并根据音标读出来，不会读请摘抄下来。thirsty,stress,be stressed out,early,problem,way,traditional,believe,balance,balancedweak,herb,angry,medicine,western,everybody,get,few, a few,stay,important,diet, moment,at the moment,late,until,dear,host family,yeaterday,hear_2.当你的朋友出现以下问题时，你给他们什么建议？problem advice tired be stressed out hungry thirsty3.在p10 3a的短文中，传统的中医认为：当我们阴气太重时，要吃如_；当我们阳气太重时，要吃如_。4.你知道如何保持健康吗？吃平衡的饮食非常重要。然而你知道什么是合理的饮食结构吗？给自己制定合理的饮食规则吧!eat more fruit听力测试【任务型课堂教学】task1:check the preview tasks togethertask2:finish 1a,1btask3:pair work: task4:listening practice:2a,abtask5:pair work; example: what does your father think of the watch? he doesnt mind it.【课堂同步】一reading 阅读3a判断正误(正确用t，错误用f)1.traditional chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang.( )2a re you often weak and tired ?maybe you have too much yang.( )3.people who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yin.( )4.you should eat hot yang food ,like tofu.( )5. you should eat hot yang food ,like dangshen and huangqi herbs.( )6.its importamt to eat a balanced diet.( )二语法点击1.its easy to do的意思是_翻译_(学好英语对我们来说是很重要的)3. get tired 的意思是_;这是一个_结构，4. 你知道下列词组的意思吗get mad_; get happy _ stay healthy_5.at the moment此刻，现在=_6.另一方面_5.a few 有些，几个（表示肯定）用于修饰_复数形式。a little = a bit of一些（表示肯定）用于修饰_。few 和little少许，几乎没有（表示_），分别用于修饰_复数形式和_。there are_books on the desk.桌子上有一些书。there are_ books on the desk.桌子上几乎没有书。there is_ milk in the glass.=there is a bit of milk in the glass.杯子里有一些牛奶。there is_ milk in the glass.杯子里几乎没有牛奶。另外，a little, a bit 和 kind of 还可以修饰_和副词。im a little/ a bit/ kind of tired. 我有些累了。拓展：你能列出你所知道的三、翻译句子 1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。 milk can _ you _have a healthy body.2. 我爸爸让我好好学习英语。 my father _ me _ stud