英语本科毕业论文-论毒品对青少年的危害.doc

本科毕业论文 论毒品对青少年的危害 学生姓名： 学生学号： 200310206113 院（系）： 外国语学院 年级专业： 2003 级英语本科 1 班 指导教师： 二七年五月 on the harm and influence of drug on youth luo deng under the supervision of guo jun school of foreign languages and cultures panzhihua university may 2007 攀枝花学院本科毕业论文contents contents abstract key words. 摘要. 关键词 introduction1 i. the bane of the mind and body 3 ii. the bane of society.5 iii. the influence of drug to families.6 iv. the reason of youth taking drugs.8 v. the way to solve the problem of youth taking drugs.9 conclusion.12 acknowledgements.13 bibliography.14 攀枝花学院毕业论文 abstract i i abstract nowadays, illegal drug is one of the most serious problems in the world. more and more young people are indulging in drugs. while the drug and crime are brothers, so people who take drugs often go to the road of crime. an investigation shows that more and more youth violate the law for the sake of taking drugs. drugs are harmful to the future of our country, as it can damage many families and destroy our harmonious society. this paper focuses on the causes of drugs proliferation, and the influence of drugs addiction on their families and society, and how to cope with it. everyone hope to find some useful ways to help those drug-addicted people. each of us should fight against the drugs, and protect youth to create our harmonious society. key words bane; crime; youth; society 攀枝花学院毕业论文 摘要 ii 摘摘 要要 贩毒、吸毒问题是当今世界重大的社会问题.在世界范围内，青少年越来越多的接触到 毒品，而毒品和犯罪又是一对孪生兄弟，故青少年因为毒品的危害走上犯罪道路的比例也 越来越大。毒品泛滥是当今世界上的一大公害,其危害之烈,泛滥之快已成为一个全球性的 问题.毒品犯罪屡禁不止,青少年首当其害,近年来,我国的青少年毒品犯罪呈逐年上升势,且 上升的幅度较大,从长远来看,21 世纪初我国毒品犯罪特别是青少年毒品违法犯罪问题将会 更加严峻，毒品腐蚀着祖国的未来，危害着很多家庭的幸福生活，甚至动摇着社会的安定 与和谐，大家应该认真面对，严厉打击毒品，预防青少年的不良行为发生。本文主要围绕 着吸毒的原因，吸毒对吸毒者，家庭，社会的影响，怎么样去解决吸毒问题展开论述，希 望能寻求到一些有益的方法来帮助那些陷在毒品泥潭的人们。 关键词 毒品；犯罪；青少年；社会 攀枝花学院毕业论文 introduction 1 introduction drugs, what are drugs? what do person think about when someone mentions this word? people often think about white powder will wipe out all possibility of youths future, and then kill them slowly. drugs come into our lives and destroy all relations between parents and children. using the word “all“ because it is the exact word to define what happens when a child starts taking drugs. drug indulgence is an increasing problem among teenagers in high schools. even since the drug war in 1900, drugs have been a major problem in society. the proliferation of drugs such as opium, morphine, and their derivatives were quite common in nineteenth century in american. while most students of contemporary high school know little about the use of coca leaves in early coca-cola and the opium trade with chinese. the drug addiction at the turn of the century is much more serious than we know. it is estimated that by 1975 there were about 550,000 addictive regular drug users in the american. while this number may seem larger considering the smaller population of the country in 1970s compared to today. it is actually surprisingly small in number when such drugs are available over the country. cocaine, morphine, laudanum, and heroin are all available in drug stores or through the mail. not until the issue of pure food and drug act in 1906, the sale and distribution of these drugs were banned in local shops and stores. today, all of these drugs are regarded as illegal. currently, the national registered drug takers in the volume have already over 1,050,000. the drug problem exists in almost 80% county cities in china, which city drug takers account for 72.7% of the total amount. 60% aids patients are infected by taking drugs. among the 1,050,000 registers in the volume, the youth under the age of 35 account for 72.2%. if each drug user takes 0.3 gram heroin everyday, the gross volume will cost 27,000,000,000 dollars at least annually. the total global drug sales 攀枝花学院毕业论文 introduction 2 is up to 800,000,000,000 us$ annually, which is equal to 10% of the total world trade amount. the central public finance department will spend over 500,000,000 dollars in five years on forbidding drug proliferation. the data above are given by the ministry of public security. 攀枝花学院毕业论文 body 3 i. the bane of the mind and body the harm of the drug is too much; it mainly performs in two aspects. first, drug is the bane of the mind and body. second, it is also the bane of the society. a. the toxicity function of the body the toxicity function means that, if one uses drug in a large amount or uses it for a long time, taking the drug can cause harmful influence on peoples bodies. it can break the normal function of peoples organs and psychology. b. quitting to break reaction a bachelor of education said that if people take drugs in a long period, it results in fatal danger and sever damages on their mind and bodies. at the very beginning, the user only takes a little drug, that is enough to create an illustration feeling to satisfy their need. and gradually, the amount they need increases continuously. as time goes by, they will use up they money, lose their job and break their families. their health is also badly harmed. at last, they could no longer bear the pain and choose suicide to avoid the numerous sufferings and cruel real world. c. the spirit obstacle and abnormal condition the most serious result of taking drug is that it can cause severe spiritual obstacle and thinking obstacle by illusion feeling. their behaviours may thoroughly be changed by taking drugs; it even makes them lose their human nature for the sake of taking drugs. d. infection disease the abuse of drugs can bring numerous complex diseases by intravenous injection. it can prevent sex maturation by dying most familiar form hepatitis, and make the aids disease problem that people worried more serious. it can also injure 攀枝花学院毕业论文 body 4 peoples nervous system, immune system to make them be infected various disease easily. taking different drugs causes different side effects and negative symptoms. it can cause serious healthy damage directly, break the drugs digestive system, respiratory system, cardiovascular system and immune system. moreover, using overdose drug even cause fatal harm. in a word, drug abuse can lead to a variety of complications, such as acute and chronic hepatitis, pneumonia, sepsis, endocarditic, renal failure, arrhythmias, thrombotic phlebitis, arthritis, bronchitis, emphysema, skin diseases, chronic organic brain damage, toxic psychosis, sexually transmitted diseases or aids. for example, drug toxicity on the bodies can be proved as follows. pharmacy abuse and prolonged medication use can cause harmful effect on the bodies. and it usually associates with the body dysfunction and pathological changes. the main features of poisoning are drowsiness, insensitive to movement disorders, hallucinations, paranoia and directional barriers, etc. at present, the most popular drug is heroin, which belongs to opioid drugs. and it is also the most serious harmful source. some organs in normal brain may be poisoned by gathering of endogenous opioid peptides and opiate receptor. and the drug can also control peoples feelings and behaviors. for heroin addicted people, the heroin may gradually form a state of equilibrium in their bodies, once the equilibrium is broken, there will appear the feeling of insecurity, anxiety, chills, goose pimples up, tears, rhinorhea, sweating, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. this pain in turn prompts a deeper drug necessity in order to avoid pain, and the addicted people will do everything possible to satisfy their drug need. methamphetamine and ecstasy are the main role in the pharmacological stimulant, bath of them can damage the nerve. 攀枝花学院毕业论文 body 5 ii. the bane of the society. a. the bane of the family once a family member become indulgent in drugs, the whole may ruined thoroughly. drug addict is a form of self-destruction; meantime, it also breaks families by making the family sink into the edge of economy bankruptcy, being isolated from the relatives, and at last ruins the families. b. the huge breakage of the social productivity firstly, the drug causes many kinds of diseases which can influent production. secondly, it is the reason of huge social wealthy loss and waste. meanwhile, it also worsens the social environment and contracts existence space of the mankind. c. the drug activity disturbs the social public order whats worse, the drug proliferation will cause various activities such as crime activities of breaking the law, disturbing the social public order and hazarding the social stability. d. producer refers to the origin of direct seeding, management, harvesting drugs the producers are a special group of land owners. in the main drug planting area, which contains the central american andes region (peru, colombia, bolivia), southeast asia (myanmar, laos, thailand) and west asia (afghanistan, pakistan), about 700,000 families, or 400 million people are making their living by poppy cultivation and drug crops. although they earn some profit from the drugs, the majority are still living below the poverty line. in the common year, planting drugs can solve the problem of food shortage. but in the long sight, to cultivate drug crops as the main income source is not sustainable. on one hand, they are subject to the ruthless exploitation brokers. on the other hand, with the end of the cold war, 攀枝花学院毕业论文 body 6 international community forms an unprecedented comprehensive strategy to remove the drug. in order to realize the object, the drug crops may under the air strikes at any time. people also use high-resolution satellite and technical means to monitor the vast drug crops. aerospace technology and the application of herbicides are widely used, so drug producers will face serious threats. e. drug dealers are the drug industrys real profiteers according to a survey of imf, the transportation of drug is the main source of the worlds “black money”, it is up to 700 billion or even 1 trillion u.s. dollars per year, and it is increasing at the speed of 80 billion to 100 billion u.s. dollars per year. generally speaking, the open circulation of such a huge “black money“ need “money- laundering“. the so-called “money laundering“ is through various illegal means to erase the crime scene and evidence avoiding legal action and sanctions, and then change the dirty money into safe money recycling. it is estimated that the annual amount of money-laundering is about 400 billion u.s. dollars which is equivalent to 8% of the total international trade. such huge amount of money has a great impact on society. as it is in the hands of a very small number of people, it could strongly impact the political, economic, many aspects of military of todays society which is full of corruption and one of the reasons of instability. iii. the influence of drug to families the youth are in the period of physiology and mental state developing period, their mental mind is weak, the curious spirit is strong, and they have little ability of judgment, so it is difficult to boycott the tempt of drug. that makes the teenagers are subjected to the drug encroaches easily. a. to youth the bane of the healthy body after the body absorbs drugs, it will be poisoned and appear reaction symptom. 攀枝花学院毕业论文 body 7 the drugs will damage inside system of the body and organ, and then some diseases will follow such as the nasty and chronic hepatitis, pneumonia, septicaemia, heart and the kidney function, various skin disease, brain injure and poisoned sex spirit. when a person indulge into the drug, many symptoms such as muscle ache, stomach-ache, shed-tears, insomnia will appear once stopping using halfway. the user cant get rid of the dependence on the drug both in spirit and body. using big amount of heroin can also cause a respiratory failure which may cause death. the pollution of the machine, needle, aqua and drugs can make people inject various infectious diseases such as the hepatitis, the aids. according to a statistics of the world health organization, injection of drug addiction causes the infection of b type hepatitis and c type hepatitis increasing at the rate of 22%-68%. till the december 1998, there were 12639 aids virus infectors in our country, and 69.4% of them are addicted to drugs. b. mental healthy influence to youth taking drugs can make the drug-addicted person wallow in a vain ego experience in a long period of time and cant pull out themselves. they will lose the interest in the human relations, the passion of living. and their spirit will be more and more degenerative under the slave of the drug. they will do worse in study as that means nothing to them any more. in order to get rid of the feeling of empty they will seek help from drugs. but as they have no money to purchase drugs, they will steal, rob and prostitute by unfair means. their activities also cause bad social behaviour and the occurrence of the criminal offence, endanger the family and society, and even bring family tragedy by injuring their closet relatives. c. the drug damage to families drug makes a lot of family tragedies. once a family member indulges into drugs, poverty and contradictions will surround the family. and the final outcome is bankrupt and broken up usually. firstly, the drug costs large amount of money. some people sell family property to exchange for drugs. some execrable people even sell 攀枝花学院毕业论文 body 8 their children, and force their wife to be prostitution. secondly, the drug would lead to the death of marriage and family breakdown. because once a person is addicted, he will lose the concept of obligation or responsibility. the husband could not carry out husbands duties, and his wife can not do his wifes obligation. and it eventually will lead to divorce. thirdly, drug endangers the pregnant women. it has a serious bad impact on normal fetal development, causing some neonatal congenital malformations or addiction. iv. the reason of youth taking drugs 1. lack of ability of drawing a clear distinction between right and wrong, fall into trap or cheat easily. 2. lack of understanding of drugs damage to sex. 3. having no proper education, spirit empty makes them immerse to drugs. 4. the bad education of the family or the influence of their friends. 5. the influence of the rotting material culture. 6. the physical and mental development of young people and social conditions have a conflict puzzled the young. 7. the physiological and psychological characteristics of the young people decide that they have a strong thirst for knowledge and curiosity, and try to imitate others. they accept new things easily. but as they are lack of the identification ability, it is easy to be disoriented. they will also be weak in the ability of distinguishing right from wrong and have weak self-control features. in additional to that, they still lack effective drug education. therefore, a small number of young people are involved in the drug quagmire. 8. adolescent is the golden period of man and it is also a “dangerous period.“ during this period of life, values and the world thoughts have not yet to take shape, they are not mature both in physical and psychological. during this period, they are vulnerable once encountering difficulties and interpersonal conflicts or other setbacks 攀枝花学院毕业论文 body 9 in life. they easily become discouraged and spiritual emptiness. to make up for the emptiness of the soul and find some kinds of stimulation, they will take drugs in a short period of time if they are given strong stimulus. therefore, these spiritual empty young people infected drugs which help them to find comfort feelings and forget troubles. 9. the people as a kind of social animal, it is inevitable for them to keep away from others. therefore, friends play a very important role on the road of life. a good friend can help you lead a better life, while a bad friend might have bad effect on your future. hence, young people should choose friends carefully. based on the reasons above, teenagers are lured to take drugs and sell illegal drugs. therefore, we have responsibility to warn teenager friends: never try drugs. v. the way to solve the problem of youth taking drugs this is a very important issue. in my opinion, we should do as follow: 1. mobilize all social forces, and mobilize all positive factors to promote the harmful effects of drugs to prevent drug source. organizing youth study to understand and apply the law and to steer young people far from drugs places to prevent drugs, improve the ability of young people to resist drugs. 2. promoting drug education in schools, enhancing the students thoughts of harmful effects of drugs education greatly, staying away from drug users; and dealing with addicted students according to school regulations severely are our unforgettable task. never allow drugs flow into schools. 3. intensifying urban communities and rural residents by the anti-narcotics work. communities and residents should concern young people, especially for the young from single-parent families. 4. the government should support and help drug treatment centers to juvenile reformatory modalities and scientific management methods encourage and support the establishment of civil institutions. medical and health departments should speed up 攀枝花学院毕业论文 body 10 the rehabilitation work in the theory, and create a comprehensive scientific theory and the drug detoxi