高英教材课后练习PARAPHRASE参考答案.doc

高英教材课后练习高英教材课后练习 paraphrase 参考答案参考答案 【这是人工敲上去的，不能保证完全没有错误。仅供大家参考。 】 lesson 2 paraphrase: 1. serious-looking men were so absorbed in their convention that they seemed not to pay any attention to the crowds about them. 2. at last the taxi trip came to an end and i suddenly discovered that i was in front of the gigantic city hall. 3. the rather striking picture of traditional floating houses among high, modern building represents the constant struggle between traditional japanese culture and the new, western style. 4. i suffered from a strong feeling of shame when i thought of the prospect of meeting the mayor of hiroshima in my socks. 5. the few americans and germans also seemed to feel restrained like me. 6. after three days in japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual in greeting and to show gratitude. 7. i was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when a suddenly realized what he meant. his words shocked me out of my sad dreamy thinking. 8. and nurses walked by carrying surgical instrument which were nickel plated and even healthy visitors when they see those instruments could not help shivering. 9. i have the chance to raise my moral standard because of the illness. lesson 4 paraphrase ： 1.“dont worry, young man, well do a few things to outwit the prosecution.” 2. i was suddenly engulfed by the whole affair. 3. i was the last one expect my case would develop into one of the most famous trials in american history. 4. “this is a completely inappropriate jury, to ignorant and partial.” 5. today the teachers are put on trial because they teach scientific theory; soon the newspapers and magazines will not be allowed to express new idea, to spread knowledge of science. 6. “its doubtful whether man has reasoning power,” said darrow sarcastically scornfully. 7. accused bryan of demanding that a life or death struggle be fought between science and religion. 8. people paid in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apes and humans could have a common ancestry. 9. darrow surprised everyone by asking for bryan as a witness for scopes which was a brilliant idea. 10. darrow had gotten the best of bryan, who looked helplessly lost and pitiable as everyone ignored him and hushed past him to congratulate darrow. when i saw this, i felt sorry for bryan. lesson5 paraphrase: 1. this dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke. 2. the country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by innumerable mills in this region. 3. the model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. 4. these brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boords and their roofs were narrow and had little slope. 5. when the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg. 6. red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. 7. i have given westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying. 8. they show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked. 9. its hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like. 10. people in certain strata of american society seem definitely to hunger after ugly things; while in other less christian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful. lesson 6 paraphrase: 1. mark twain is known to most americans as the author of the adventures of huckleberry finn. huck finn is noted for his simple and pleasant journey through his boyhood which seems eternal and tom sawyer is famous for his free roam of the country and his adventure in one summer which seems never to end. the youth and summer are eternal because the only age and time we knew them. they are frozen in that age/season for all readers. 2. his work on the boat made it possible for him to meet a large variety of people. it is a world of all type of characters. 3. all would reappear in his book, written in the colorful language that he seemed to be able to remember and record as accurately as a phonograph. 4. steamboat decks were filled with people who explored and prepared the way for others and also lawless people or social outcasts such as hustlers, gamblers and thugs. 5. he took a horse-drawn public vehicle and went west to nevada, following the flow of people in the gold rush. 2. mark twain began to work as hard as a newspaper reporter and humorist to become well to known locally. 3. those who came pioneering out west were energetic, courageous and reckless people, because those who stayed at home were the slow, dull and lazy people. 4. thats typical of california. 5. if we relaxed, rested or stayed away from all this crazy struggle for success occasionally and to produce great thinkers. 6. at all end of his life, he lost the last bit of his positive view of man and the world. lesson 9 paraphrase: 1. after heated debate and compromises, the constitution was finally adopted by the constitutional convention and 39 out of 55 delegates signed the document. but the “three-fifths” clause and the twenty years allowed for the slave trade showed the slave issue was not solved, so the process of forming a more perfect union did not end with the enforcement of the constitution. 2. my personal background and my success story, rising from rags to riches, also teaching me the importance of unity. 3. i am deeply ingrained, through my experience in the united states, with the idea that america is not a total of saddling everything together but is the product of fusion, of sharing the same creed. 4. in spite of all announcements that america was not ready for a black president, that i would fail in people demanded unity and change. 5. people were encouraged to judge me from the perspective of a black candidate, raising the question of whether the united states would fare better with a black president. however, we won the great victories even in some of the more conservative states, states with stronger racial bias. 6. the week before the democrats were to select delegates to the national convention in south carolina, attacks on me, on blacks became more frequent, more intense. 7. at one end of the entire range of opinion, there are people who say that i decided to run because i wanted to show black and white should have equal opportunity and i wanted to play on the desires naive liberals to achieve racial harmony without making great effort. 8. it is impossible for me to cast him off just as it is impossible for me to repudiate the black community. lesson 14 paraphrase: 7. “i think the red army men will be surrounded and captured in every large numbers.” 8. hitler was hoping that if he attracted russia, he would win in britain and the us the support of those who were enemies of communism. 9. winant said the united states would follow the same po