2012年职称英语等级考试用书理工类(WORD版).doc

2012年职称英语等级考试用书（理工类）-2012年职称英语理工类新增文章篇目阅读理解（6篇） 第六篇 making light of1 sleep第十九篇 graphenes superstrength1*第三八篇 life form found on saturns titan*第四十篇 teaching math, teaching anxiety+第四五篇 small but wise+第四十六篇ants have big impact on environment as ecosystem engineers完形填空（6篇） 第三篇 germs on banknotes 第十篇 chicken soup for the soul：comfort food fights loneliness*第十一篇 climate change poses major risks for unprepared cities*第十二篇 free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk+第十三篇 solar power without solar cells+第十五篇 “liquefaction” key to much of japanese earthquake damage注：1、+表示a级文章；*表示b即文章；其他为c级文章；2、阅读理解，请参见第3页；完形填空，请参见第20页；3、2012年词汇部分、阅读判断、概括大意和完成句子、补全短文与2011年教材相比未作任何变化 。第一部分 词汇选项词汇1-10第二部分 阅读判断第一篇 inventor of led第二篇 e1 nino第三篇 smoking第四篇 engineering ethics第五篇 recue platform第六篇 microchip research center created第七篇 moderate earthquake strikes england第八篇 easy learning第九篇 dangers await babies with altitude第十篇 irish dolhpins may have a unique dialect第十一篇 *computer mouse第十二篇 *study helps predict big mediterranean quake第十三篇 +the northern lights第十四篇 +biodiesel第十五篇 +image martian dust particles第三部分 概括大意和完成句子第一篇 more than 8 hours sleep too much of a good thing第二篇 soot and snow: a hot combination第三篇 icy microbes第四篇 compact disks第五篇 led lighting第六篇 how we form first impression第七篇 screen test第八篇 the mir space station第九篇 more rural research is needed第十篇 washoe learned american sign language第十一篇 *the tiniest electric motor in the world第十二篇 *a strong greenhouse gas第十三篇 +face masks may not protect from super-flu第十四篇 +the magic io personal digital pen第十五篇 +maglev trains第四部 阅读理解第一篇 ford abandons electric vehicles第二篇 world crude oil production may peak a decade earlier than some predict第三篇 citizen scientists第四篇 motoring technology第五篇 late-night drinking第六篇 making light of sleep第七篇 sugar power for cell phones第八篇 eiffel is an eyeful第九篇 egypt felled by famine第十篇 young female chimps outlearn their brothers第十一篇 the net cost of making a name for yourself第十二篇 florida hit by cold air mass第十三篇 invisibility ring第十四篇 japanese car keeps watch for drunk drivers第十五篇 winged robot learns to fly第十六篇 japanese drilling into core of earth第十七篇 a sunshade for the planet第十八篇 thirst for oil第十九篇 graphenes superstrength第二十篇 explorer of the extreme deep第二十一篇 plant gas第二十二篇 snowflakes第二十三篇 powering a city? its a breeze.第二十四篇 underground coal fires - a looming catastrophe第二十五篇 eat to live第二十六篇 male and female pilots cause accidents differently第二十七篇 driven to distraction第二十八篇 sleep lets brain file memories第二十九篇 food fright第三十篇 digital realm*第三十一篇 hurricane katrina*第三十二篇 mind-reading machine*第三十三篇 experts call for local and regional control of sites for radioactive*第三十四篇batteries built by viruses*第三十五篇 putting plants to work*第三十六篇 listening device provides landslide early warning*第三十七篇 dont drink alone gets new meaning*第三十八篇 life form found on saturns titan*第三十九篇 clone farm*第四十篇 teaching math, teaching anxiety+第四十一篇 too little for global warming+第四十二篇 renewable energy sources+第四十三篇 forecasting methods+第四十四篇 defending the theory of evolution still seems needed+第四十五篇 small but wise +第四十六篇ants have big impact on environment as ecosystem engineers+第四十七篇 listening to birdsong+第四十八篇 hidden species may be surprisingly common+第四十九篇 u.s. scientists confirm water on mars+第五十篇 cell phones increase traffic, pedestrian fatalities第一篇至第三十篇为c级，第三十一篇至第四十篇为b级，第四十一篇至第五十篇为a级第五部分 补全短文第一篇 mobile phones第二篇 the worlds longest bridge第三篇 reinventing the table第四篇 dont rely on plankton to save the planet第五篇 the magic of sound第六篇 dung to death第七篇 time in the animal world第八篇 watching microcurrents flow第九篇 heat is killer第十篇 high dive第十一篇 *virtual driver第十二篇 *musical training can improve communication skills第十三篇 +sleeping giant第十四篇 +robotic highway cones第十五篇 +the arctic ice is thawing 第六部分 完型填空 第一篇 captain cook arrow legend第二篇 avalanche and its safety第三篇germs on banknotes第四篇 animals sixth sense第五篇 singing alarms could save the blind第六篇 car thieves could be stopped remotely第七篇 an intelligent car第八篇 a biological clock第九篇 wonder webs第十篇chicken soup for the soul：comfort food fights loneliness*第十一篇 climate change poses major risks for unprepared cities*第十二篇 free statins with fast food could neutralize heart risk+第十三篇 solar power without solar cells+第十四篇 sharks perform a service for earths waters+第十五篇“liquefaction” key to much of japanese earthquake damage目录说明：本书目录中未加符号标的文章难度相当于c级考试水平，供报考c级考试的学员阅读；标有“*”的文章相当于b级考试水平；标有“+”的文章，相当于a级考试水平。我们希望，报考b级的学员同时阅读未加标注的文章，报考a级的学员同时阅读标有“*”的文章。涂颜色部分为2011年教材新增文章（与2010年教材对比）第一部分词汇选项下面共有 10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有 15道小题。在每道题的句子里都有 1个词或短语划有底横线。请在 4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。词汇学习 1： 1. will you please call my husband as soon as possible? a contact b consult c phone d visit 2. well give every teacher space to develop. a chance b employment c room d opportunity 3. i have to go at once. a soon b immediately c now d early 4. the policeman asked him to identify the thief. a name b distinguish c capture d separate 5. we were all there when the accident occurred. a happened b broke c spread d appeared 6. it took me exactly a week to complete the work. a do b achieve c improve d finish 7. the herb medicine eventually cured her disease. a nicely b apparently c finally d naturally 8. we had a long conversation about her parents. a talk b speech c debate d discussion 9. please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting. a go to b prepare for c speak to d do to 10. he have made up his mind to give up smoking. a tried b attempted c agreed d decided 11. your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams. a calculation b computation c consideration d assessment 12. we have to put up with her behavior. a tolerate b accept c swallow d take 13. they have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning. a ended b abandoned c built d strengthen 14. i seldom watch tv. a rarely b frequently c normally d occasionally 15. the dentist has decided to take out the girls bad tooth. a dig b draw c pull d extract 词汇学习 2： 1. americas emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. a encouraged b endangered c endorsed d enlarged *2. photojournalist margaret white became famous for her coverage of significant events during the second world war. a baggage b orphanage c reportage d usage 3. below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark. a inadequately b hardly c faintly d sufficiently *4. “im not meddling,” mary said mildly. “im just curious.” a gently b shyly c weakly d sweetly 5. in 1861 it seemed inevitable that the southern states would break away from the union. a strange b certain c inconsistent d proper 6. many of novelist carson mccullers characters are isolated, disappointed people. a solitary b gloomy c feeble d frugal 7. the workers finally called off the strike. a put off b ended c cancelled d participated in 8. john ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting. a wanted b promised c decided d agreed 9. i catch cold now and then. a always b occasionally c constantly d regularly 10. he often finds fault with my work. a criticizes b praises c evaluates d talks about 11. the little girl grasped her mothers arm as she crossed the street. a understood b had a hold over c took hold of d left hold of 12. in judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently. a thought b mind c account d memory *13. i can no longer tolerate his actions. a put up with b accept c take d suffer from 14. the doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man. a left b given up c turned down d refused 15. have you talked to her lately? a lastly b shortly c recently d immediately 词汇学习 3： 1. even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. a expressive b physical c exaggerated d dubious +2. techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed. a convert b store c utilize d receive 3. many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, a managers b occupants c landlords d caretakers*4. the steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. a continuously b quickly c excessively d exceptionally *5. hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. a disrupt b diagnose c evaporate d cure 6. john hanson helped draft instructions for marylands delegates to the stamp act congress. a clarify b formulate c revise d contribute 7. practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory of soundless codes. a simultaneously b almost c absolutely d basically 8. sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. a regularly b accidentally c sometimes d successfully 9. when doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. a grow b wrap c hide d test 10. i rarely wear a raincoat because i spend most of my time in a car. a normally b seldom c continuously d usually *l l. when she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. a willingly b suddenly c firmly d quickly 12. the dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. a take out b repair c pull d dig 13. you must shine your shoes. a lighten b clean c wash d polish *14. the majority of people around here are decent people. a honest b rich c good-looking d high-ranking 15. a deadly disease has affected these animals. a contagious b serious c fatal d worrying 词汇学习 4： 1. many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. a demand b rely on c prepare for d create 2. since the great depression, the united states government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices. a slight b surprising c sudden d harmful 3. cement was seldom used in building, during the middle ages. a crudely b rarely c originally d symbolically 4. nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. a velocities b impulses c ratios d atrocities 5. the poet william carlos williams was a new jersey physician. a doctor b professor c physicist d resident 6. medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. a conventionally b obviously c especially d inevitably 7. we shall take the treasure away to a safe place. a clean b pretty c distant d secure 8. an important part of the national government is the foreign service, a branch of the department of state. a a unity b a division c an embassy d an invasion *9. the childs abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor. a had b frightening c repeated d unusual +10. there is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country. a a steady b a plentiful c an extra d a meager +11. in order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production. a step up b decrease c stop d control +12. gas does accumulate in the mines around here. a increase b spread c collect d grow 13. our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. a assign b persuade c ask d order *14. her behavior is extremely childish. a simple b immature c beautiful d foolish +15. we also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land. a hairless b bare c empty d bald词汇学习 5： 1. they have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years. a dreadful b bad c unpleasant d poor 2. i wasnt qualified for the job really but i got it anyhow. a besides b anyway c well d anymore 3. he achieved success through hard work. a reached b reaped c attained d took 4. the standards set four years ago in seoul will be far below the athletes capabilities now. a capacities b strengths c possibilities d abilities 5. the army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemys coast. a together b in succession c in alliance d in connection 6. his claims seem credible to many people. a workable b convincing c practical d reliable 7. jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。a ambitious b lazy c hardworking d clever 8. society is now much more diverse than ever before. a colorful b attractive c flexible灵活的 d varied +9. their interpretation was faulty. a wrong b ambiguous c unclear d unbelievable +10. these old buildings are gorgeous. a ridiculous b lovely c magnificent d peculiar11. contact your doctor if the cough persists. a insists b perseveres c continues d resists 12. the powers of the european commission to regulate competition in the community are increasing. a fight b abolish c remove d control +13. they scattered after dinner. a separated b fled c departed d spread +14. from my standpoint, you know, this thing is just ridiculous. a position b point of view c knowledge d opinion +15. the story was touching. a inspiring b boring c moving d frightening 词汇学习 6： *1. with immense relief, i stopped running. a much b enormous c little d extensive 2. the scientists began to accumulate a huge mass of data. a build up b put up c make up d dear up 3. when jack eventually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane. a skipped b passed c reached d led *4. because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance. a possible b profitable c easy d wise *5. data from voyager have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists. a problem b mystery c question d point *6. he rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee. a spread b open c show d examine *7. why cant you stop your eternal complaining! a everlasting b long c monotonous d lengthy +8. this poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the south. a describes b draws c writes d introduces +9. the telephone system is no longer operative. a running b moving c rotating d working +10. hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake. a shaken b fallen c damaged d trembled +11. the latest car model embodies many new improvements. a consists of b includes c makes up d marks +12. thick clouds obscured the stars from view. a darkened b held c blackened d prevent +13. the parents have to restrain their daughter from running out into the street. a disallow b reduce c prevent d confine +14. the discovery was sensational. a sexy b surprising c exceptional d exciting+15. after supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour. a walk b rest c bath d breath 词汇学习 7： 1. loud noises can be annoying. a hateful b painful c horrifying d irritating 2. human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. a sufficiently b noticeably c intentionally d absolutely *3. the constitutions vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change. a imprecise b concise c unpolished d elementary 4. the expedition reached the summit at 10: 30 that morning. a top of the mountain c starting point b bottom of the mountain d site +5. the latest census is encouraging. a count b statement c agreement d estimate +6. academic records from other institutions often become part of a universitys official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. a borrowed b purchased c copied d rewritten 7. while serving in the senate in the early 1970s, barbara jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environmental problems. a list b forbid c handle d investigate *8. gambling is lawful in nevada. a legal b irresistible c enjoyable d profitable *9. they always mock me because i am ugly. a smile at b look down on c belittle d laugh at *10. these are our motives for doing it. a reasons b arguments c targets d stimuli *11. it was a question of making sure that certain needs were addressed, notably in the pensions area. a noticeably b remarkably c particularly d significantly *12. his new girlfriend had omitted to tell him that she was married. a forgotten b failed c deleted d left out +13. many of their ideas are being incorporated into orthodox medical treatment. a acceptable b conservative c western d conventional +14. charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. a unheard of b unacceptable c unbelievable d ridiculous 15. guests were scared when the bomb exploded. a frightened b killed c endangered d rescued 词汇学习 8： +1. philip roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960. a published b challenged c acclaimed d guided 2. he was one of the principal organizers of the association. a planners b employees c actors d recipients +3. it is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations. a challenged b assumed c deducted d decreed +4. this kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur. a drying up c being exported b dying out d being transplanted +5. the train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were. a slow b noisy c sudden d jumpy +6. during the second world war, all important resources in the u. s. were allocated by the federal government. a nationalized b commandeered c taxed d distributed *7. the little boy was so fascinate