物探专业术语中英文对照.doc

lunartide太阴潮solartide太阳潮turbulence湍流spectrumofturbulence湍流谱turbulentdiffusion湍流扩散turbulentdissipation湍流耗散turbulentexchange湍流交换turbulentmixing湍流混合twilight曙暮光windshear风切变yieldfunction产额函数zonalcirculation纬向环流zonalwind纬向风airglow气辉mstradarmst雷达，对流层、平流层、中层大气探测雷达。aeronomy高空大气学deviativeabsorption偏移吸收non-deviativeabsorption非偏移吸收after-effectofmagneticstorm磁暴后效chapmanlayer查普曼层appletonanomaly阿普尔顿异常equatorialanomaly赤道异常winteranomaly冬季异常magneto-ionictheory磁离子理论buoyancyfrequency浮力频率d-region区e-region区f-region区f1layer1层f1ledge1缘f2layer2层chapmanproductionfunction查普曼生成函数cowlingconductivity柯林电导率pedersenconductivity彼得森电导率hallconductivity霍尔电导率directconductivity直接电导率cosmicradionoise宇宙射电噪声riometer宇宙噪声吸收仪criticalfrequency临界频率dissociativerecombination离解性复合dynamoregion发电机区evanescentwave消散波fade衰落fadeout,blackout短波通讯中断ordinarywave寻常波extraordinarywave非寻常波faradayrotation法拉第旋转field-alignedirregularity场向不规则结构harangdiscontinuity哈朗间断impedanceprobe阻抗探针incoherentscatteringradar非相干散射雷达ionosphericstorm电离层暴ionosonde电离层测高仪virtualheight虚高trueheight真高digisonde数字式测高仪ionogram电离图polarcapabsorption,pca极盖吸收suddenionosphericdisturbance,sid突发电离层骚扰spreadf扩展fsporadice散见e层top-sidesounder顶视探测仪bottom-sidesounder底视探测仪travellingionosphericdisturbance,tid电离层行扰shortwavefadeout,swf短波突然衰落suddenfrequencydeviation,sfd短波频率急偏suddenphaseanomaly,spa突发相位异常characteristicwave特征波cross-modulation交叉调制totalelectroncontent,tec电子总含量ambipolardiffusion双极扩散eclipseeffect日食效应skipdistance跳距outerspace外层空间interplanetaryspace行星际空间interstellarspace恒星际空间deepspace深空solar-terrestrialspace日地空间solar-terrestrialphysics日地物理学one-hoppropagation一跳传播quasi-transversepropagation准横传播quasi-longitudinalpropagation准纵传播maximumusablefrequency,muf最大可用频率geomagnetism地磁学mainfield主磁场inclination,dipangle磁倾角declination磁偏角agonicline零偏线aclinicline零倾线magneticisoclinicline等磁倾线magneticchart磁图isomagneticchart等磁图isomagneticline等磁强线isoporicline,isopore等年变线magneticisoanomalousline等磁异常线geomagneticpole地磁极dippole磁倾极magneticlocaltime磁地方时magneticdipoletime磁偶极时centraldipole中心偶极子dipolecoordinate偶极子坐标correctedgeomagneticcoordinate修正地磁坐标northmagneticpole磁北极southmagneticpole磁南极invariantlatitude不变纬度dipequator倾角赤道eccentricdipole偏心偶极子magnetogram磁照图magneticallyquietday,q磁静日magneticallydisturbedday,d磁扰日secularvariation长期变化solardailyvariation,s太阳日变化disturbeddailyvariation,sd扰日日变化storm-timevariation,dst暴时变化magneticdisturbance磁扰magneticbay磁湾扰magneticcrochet磁钩扰magneticstorm磁暴gradualcommencementmagneticstorm缓始磁暴suddencommencementmagneticstorm急始磁暴suddencommencement急始initialphase初相mainphase主相recoveryphase恢复相magneticsubstorm磁亚暴expansivephase膨胀相equivalentcurrentsystem等效电流系internalfield内源场externalfield外源场aurora极光auroraaustralis南极光auroraborealis北极光auroraloval极光卵形环auroralbelt极光带subauroralzone亚极光带alfvenlayer阿尔文层cleft,cusp极隙pseudo-trappedparticle假捕获粒子radiationbelt,vanallenbelt辐射带又称“范艾伦带”。magnetosheath磁鞘magnetotail磁尾plasmamantle等离子体幔plasmasheet等离子体片interplanetarymagneticfield,imf行星际磁场heliosphericcurrentsheet日球层电流片all-skycamera全天空照相机magneticpulsation磁脉动micropulsation微脉动whistler哨声nosewhistler鼻哨chorus合声hiss嘶声tweak吱声duct导管ductedpropagation导管传播auroralkilometricradiation,akr极光千米波辐射inverted-vevent倒v事件polarwind极风ringcurrent环电流field-alignedcurrent场向电流birkelandcurrent伯克兰电流magnetosphericstorm磁层暴dawn-duskelectricfield晨昏电场airshower大气簇射extensivecoherentshower广延相干簇射augershower俄歇簇射cascadeshower级联簇射explosiveshower爆发簇射asymptoticlatitude渐近纬度asymptoticlongitude渐近经度magneticrigidity磁刚度cut-offrigidity截止刚度cosmic-rayknee宇宙线膝cosmic-rayequator宇宙线赤道cosmicbackgroundradiation宇宙背景辐射solarcosmicray太阳宇宙线galacticcosmicray银河宇宙线cosmicraystorm宇宙线暴forbushdecrease福布什下降cosmicrayjet宇宙线集流protonflare质子耀斑albedoneutron反照中子albedoelectron反照电子mesontelescope介子望远镜solarprotonevent太阳质子事件solarelectronevent太阳电子事件cosmicrayabundance宇宙线丰度stormercone斯特默锥stormerlength斯特默长度solarwind太阳风solarcorpuscularemission太阳微粒发射corpusculareclipse微粒食sectorstructure扇形结构sectorboundary扇形边界awaysector背阳扇区towardsector向阳扇区interplanetarydust行星际尘埃interplanetarydiscontinuity行星际间断interplanetaryscintillation行星际闪烁interplanetaryshock行星际激波gegenschein(德)对日照coronalstreamer冕流，又称“冕”。geocorona地冕geomagneticindex地磁指数magneticcharacterfigure磁情记数cindexc指数internationalmagneticcharacterfigure国际磁情记数ciindexci指数c9indexc9指数rangeindex变幅指数kindexk指数kpindexkp指数apindexap指数auroralelectrojetindex,aeindexae指数dstindexdst指数variometer磁变仪geomagneticsurvey地磁测量，简称“磁测”。electrojet电集流auroralelectrojet极光带电集流equatorialelectrojet赤道电集流appliedgeophysics应用地球物理学explorationgeophysics勘探地球物理学geophysicalexploration,geophysicalprospecting地球物理勘探，简称“物探”。integratedgeophysicalsystem综合物探系统gravityprospecting重力勘探magneticprospecting磁法勘探electricalprospecting电法勘探seismicprospecting地震勘探radioactivityprospecting放射性勘探geothermalprospecting地热勘探gravitysurvey重力调查magneticsurvey磁法调查electricalsurvey电法调查seismicsurvey地震调查radioactivitysurvey放射性调查geothermalsurvey地热调查geophysicalwell-logging地球物理测井activesourcemethod主动源方法passivesourcemethod被动源方法geophysicalanomaly地球物理异常oreanomaly矿异常non-oreanomaly非矿异常localanomaly局部异常regionalanomaly区域异常positiveanomaly正异常negativeanomaly负异常terraincorrection,topographiccorrection地形影响校正groundfollow-up地面查证surveystation测点surveyline,profile测线surveygrid,network测网basestation基点fiducialpoint基准点contourline等值线contourmap等值线图profile剖面section断面profilemap剖面图sectionmap断面图stackedprofilesmap叠加剖面图dataaquisition数据采集dataprocessing数据处理datainterpretation数据解释，又称“资料解释”。continuationofpotentialfield位场延拓flight-pathrecovery航迹恢复gravitygradientsurvey重力梯度测量aerialgravitymeasurement,airbornegravitymeasurement航空重力测量residualgravityanomaly剩余重力异常gravityhigh,gravitymaximum重力高gravitylow,gravityminimum重力低gravitygradientzone重力梯度带normalizedtotalgravitygradient归一化重力总梯度latitudecorrection纬度校正gravimeterdriftcorrection重力仪零漂改正airbornegravimeter航空重力仪shipboardgravimeter船载重力仪seagravimeter海洋重力仪superconductivegravimeter超导重力仪astaticgravimeter助动重力仪absolutegravimeter绝对重力仪gravitygradiometer重力梯度仪totalintensityofmagneticanomaly总磁异常强度proton-precessionmagnetometer质子旋进磁力仪doublenuclearresonancemagnetometer,overhausermagnetometer双重核共振磁力仪flux-gatemagnetometer磁通门磁力仪opticalpumpmagnetometer光泵磁力仪superconductivemagnetometer,squidmagnetometer超导磁力仪magneticgradiometer磁力梯度仪astaticmagnetometer无定向磁强计spinnermagnetometer旋转磁强计complexcorrection混合改正magneticsusceptibilitymeter磁化率计reducedtothemagneticpole磁极归化gravityanomalyduetomagneticbody,pseudogravityanomaly磁源重力异常artificialmagnetizationmethod人工磁化法aeromagneticsurvey航空磁测base-lineflying基线飞行resistivitymethod电阻率法apparentresistivity视电阻率currentelectrode供电电极potentialelectrode测量电极electrodearray电极排列wennerarray温纳排列schlumbergerelectrodearray施伦伯格电极排列pol