关于翻译原则二重性的最佳关联性解释.txt

20029 235 1i i flit chinese translators journal sep_ 2002 vol. 23 no. 5 (411201) :sperberwilson黯 黯俯 .j :;黯wl h059:a1000-873x(2002)05-0027-05 accounting for the duality of the translating principles of foreignization and domestication with the notion of optimal relevance meng jlangang (foreign languages department, xiangtan normal university, xiangtan 411201china) abstract: this paper expounds the duality of the translating principles of domestication and foreignization in the framework of sperber the foreignization principle; the domestication principle; unity of opposites; communicative intentions 1. 廯黯 jtij o sperberwilson(1986/1995) (optimal relevance) uj 巶 2. (ostensive) (sperber b.ab 裬 / / (cultural default)i : (2)() İ (:) (2) ? 裬 (field clues)“ 衱(prototypical picture) eugene nida (1969) peter newmark (1981)nida :“nida nida 嶼in ida 1111 2 飬?“(newmark, 1981; 51) lnewmark newmark nida (most relevance)*? f (gutt, 1991) 裬 t1 裬 İ 衣 j İ (2000; 26) 塢 廯 ( 1997; 549) ( )( )u.44. . f l fn j;t1飬 iiil 廯1 l: ilii: j w. ill “ia: (black market),(cold war),“(venus) ti= o廯 iii_): 19,1iito1.f 仯 iji i ;t11, 屾j i(cultural drift) i i(t1al _廯 !;棬11, ;c 1 fj0 f 廯 !佫11.11.11. ml j ( 2001): (3)among so many well-dressed and cultured people, the country girl felt like a fish out of water./x : fiil 1tlu (4) a stick-and-carrot policy/:l1i (5)time is money./:inl _a fish out o1 water“ , “a stickanticarrot policy“time is noney.ti l llf lrh r _ 11 3黯 itm r l j : (2001)0巶 ( ) tf: (6) shall i compare thee to a summer s day? ia r (iri_ ) o 漰fe. () r 20025 ( )磬 ; : (7) her(scarlett) new green flowered-muslin dress spread is twelve yards of billowing material over her hoops and exactly matched the flat-heeled green morocco slippers her father had recently brought her from atlanta. (gone with the winct7/ : : 磬 141david hawkes (1973) )the story of the stone; hawkes the dream of the red chamber 15 塣 eugene nida(1993: 152): 塣 : (8)many canadians have never read a newspaper though some newspapers are free, because they do not know their abc. : abc. 佻 İ abc裬 “abc“ abc : : to (磬) 档 4.黯 tt(gentzler, 1993: 185) 黯 棬 venuti(1995 : 20) ;磬 黯 黯 : (9): (p.67)/:the beauty of caressing lies in doing naturally and half unconsciously. only a country bumpkin will hug and caress a woman roughly. (10) j mi if) j(p58)/ lf.;c:hueilai gave me two mer,ican dollars which i gave to tsao, but ts ao would not take them; only after my insistence did he receive one dollar before going away vi黯 .fj f 廯f : i糤.f .1l4i1i r= fl-( p.7)/:of a slender figure, she had drooping shoulders and a rather long neck, slim but not to the point of being skinny. her eyehrows were arched and in her eyes there was a look of quick intelli- gence and .soft refinement. the only defect was that her two front teeth were slightly inclined forward, which was not a mark of (,-ood omen. illt “i .y i 黯 ij .4ff ifgutt (199 overn) ft, 崺1999) j : (c;utt,1991)i11l; iii: 澳 (verisimilitude) 1tilinj 黯 沢11l of-.r 黯 ingnistic adaptation) 5. 114 t-t,lhe#1l * (to achieve the greatest possible contextual effects with the smallest pos sible processing effort), !ii.ij1. 1998(3). 21., fthl 4.1p(iri ).)2001. 31 g.j.11 20()0(8. 141.f ).2001. islial. (c1.:997. 61崺.ji.1999,(3). 171 gutt, ersnst-august. translation arid relevance: cognition and (ontextm. oxford: basil blackwell, 1991. 81 gentzler, e. conternporarv translation theories m. loutledge: london and new york, 1993. 9 haw