从功能翻译理论谈中国文化意象的翻译_红楼梦_英译个案分析.doc

13 4 - vol. 13 no. 4 2006 12 journal of taishan township enterprise workersuniversity dec. 2006 1 , 2 (1. 1. 1990 , - - , , , 210095 ;2. 2. 3 , 223300) , , , , - fi , ,- fi , ,- fi fi - , , , , , , , - - - , , ,- hawkes , , - fi , fi - , ,- , , - - , :- ; hawkes , - 3. 3. 1 , , , ,- : , 2. 2. 1 ? 1871 - - , - , ,- , , 1971 , - , : , , : - , , - 3. 2 ,- , 2. 2 , , , , ,- fi - :- ,- , - 20 - - ,fi ,- , , - , , , , 4 : 23 4) ,-fi - , , , , and the boudoir romances-( hawkes : 50) - ,- , 4. - - 1 ) , ,- , , , ; hawkes , ,- , , - - ,- ; hawkes ,- - , , hawkes - ,- ( :156) truly , storms gather without warning in nature , and bad luck befalls men overnight. -( yang :155) i know , the weather and human life are both unpre2 dictable. -( hawkes : 231) - fi ,- ,- ,- , , , , , , , , , , ; hawkes ,- 2 ) - ,hawkes , ,- , , ( :226) even the cleverest housewife can t cook a meal without rice. ( yang : 171) even the cleverest housewife can t make bread without flour. ( hawkes : 474) - , ; 1 bassnett , susan and lefevere , andre. constructing culture , shanghai foreign language education press , 2001. 2 nida , eugene a. towards a science of translat2 ing. new york : leiden : e.j . brill 1964. 3 nord , christian. translating as a purposeful activi2 ty : onalist approaches explained m . shanghai : shanghai foreign educate press , 2001. 4 yang , xianyi and yang , gladys. a dream of red mansions m. beijing : foreign lauguage press , 1994. 5 1982. 6 . . m . - : , hawkes - ,-fi 3 ) , , , ( :31) such people may have become princes or thieves , de2 pending on whether they are successful or not. ( yang : 29) zhang victorious is a hero. zhang beaten is a lousy knave. ( hawkes : 29) - - , ; ,- ; hawkes - , m . : , - 4 ) ,2000. 7 . ,1998 , (2) . 8 . : m . - j . ,1999. 9 . : j . , ( :316) if the king of hell summons you at the third watch , who dares keep you will the fifth ? ( yang : 322) if yama calls at midnight hour , no man can put off death till four ? ( hawkes : 305) - 5 ) , , ; hawkes - , ( :5) ,- ,1988 , (1) . 10 (4) . 11 1993 , (5) . 12 1984 , (1) . . . . - j . ,1992 , j . j