文化词语翻译的意象构建.txt

203 vol20no3 journal of langfang teachers college 20049 sep2004 (,363000) :, , , :; :h022:a:1671-1416(2004) 03-0016-05 塣; ,漰 ,: ; , ; , 1(p81): ; ,; , ; ; , , , , , ,hudson : ; , 2(p190)halliday, (), ; sapir (1970) , , 嵥,(, ) (1980), 仯 , 3(p104) , , 漰 (culture-bound words and phrases)(im- age) , , 16 : 2004-06-19 :(1967-),geoffrey leech4(p10-27) :; ;(); ;塣 塱(associative meaning),(concep- tual meaning) (cognitive meaning)( denotative meaning), 塱(definition) , hang: ,; , ,塣, , ;, (heterology), , () , 塣 , 5(p74) , , ( ) , , 塣, , 6(p198), , ,跭 跭 , () ,塣 , , (mental representation)() , 7(p9-12), 漰(), 漰() , , , , 8(p92) : , 9(p85-87), () , (corre- spondence) , , 岿10(p147) , 17 , , () () , , mona baker: , ,( ), 巭11(p10-78) ,: (1)o, wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? ,硣 ,? ( ) ,簡, ,? () ,? ( ) ,spring winter , : , : (2) to me he is a powerhe is the primi- tive, the wild wolf, the striking rattlesnake, the stinging centipede. , , (3) he has a face like an angel, but hes real- ly a terrible wolf. , (4) you ought to see him wolf it down. wolf ()鶯, , :,(2); ,(3); wolf (),(4) wolf, () , , 12(p12) , , , (schema) , ,岹 幦 1 , , , , , , , : (5)oh! tell us about her, auntie,cried imogen;i can just remember her. shes the skele- ton in the family cupboard, isnt she? she wasnt much of a skeleton as i remember her,murmured euphemia,extremely well cov- ered.(j. galsworthy: in chancery) , , ,? , , (5)skeleton, skeleton, , : shes theskeleton in the family cupboard, 18 , ,skeleton in the family cupboard, ;, 档, 2 , 顱 , : (6), , () in the romances which baoyu smuggled in to her and of which she was nowadays an avid con- sumer it was always some trinket or small object of clothing or jewellerya pair of lovebirds, a male and female phoenixthat brought the heroes and heroines together. (hawkes)13(p127) (7) fishing in the air (6), ,mandarin duck塣 lovebirdsa pair of lovers(lovebird: a small parrot of africa, known for the affection shown between mates.)14(p775), lovebirds ,(7), , 3巨 , ,巨 : (8) the teenagers dont invite him to their parties, because he is awet blanket. , (9) it was another one of thosecatch-22 situa- tions, youre damned if you do and youre damned if you dont. , , () , , , , 15(p85-87) ,塣 , , , ,o- live branch, (olive tree,), , /, ,/ ,hot dogtai chi (9)catch22 桱 catch22 , 仯 塣 漰 , , , , 19 , : 1.j. , 2002, (2). 2,.m. :, 1998. 3.a. c.:, 1998. 4 leech, g. semantics m. harmondsworth: pen- guin, 1974. 5. j., 2002, (4). 6. 20m. , 1999. 7. j., 2003, (1). 8.j. , 2002, (2). 9.j. , 2001, (5). 10.a. ,.c. :, 1998. 11 baker, m. in other words: a coursebook on transla- tion m.:, 2000. 12.m.: , 1996. 13.m.: , 1991. 14 dalgish, g. m. random house websters dictionary of american english m.: , 1997. 15.j. , 2002, (1). construction of images in the translation of culture-bound words and phrases qiu wen-sheng (foreign language dept. zhangzhou teachers college, zhangzhou fujian 363000, china) abstract:language and culture are closely related. culture-bound words and phrases, being the active elements in language, are characterized by their cultural properties, which are the essential aspect of the im- ages resulting from those words and phrases. image transference has been a concern of translators in cross- cultural translation, especially in literary translation. this paper, from the cross-cultural semantic perspec- tive, analyzes the concept of images and discusses the construction of images in the translation of culture- bound words and phrases within the restriction of the relationship between the source culture and the ta