英汉文化意象比较及翻译.txt

(442700) :, :; :g04 :a :1008-4703(2003)03-0031-02 abstract: this paper not only makes an attempt to probe cultural similarities and dissimilarities between chinese cul- ture and english culture through a number of cultural images, but also puts forward several acceptable methods to translate them. key words: cultural image; similarity and dissimilarity; culture transfer ,塣 , , , 1. , , , ,rose/ ,顣衶 廨İ 塷 , , ,塣 : , , , , , , , ,daffodil/ ,: for oft, when on my couch i lie in vacant or in pensive mood, they flash upon that inward eye which is the bliss of solitude; and then my heart with pleasure fills, and dances with the daffodils. william wordsworth,the daffodil ,daffodil, 塣 塣 2. , , fox/,嶼;ass/ ;lamb/,;wolf/,;pig/, ;deer/,: as sly as a fox a lion at home, a mouse abroad, to fish in troubled waters as hungry as a wolf as black as a crow stupid ass , , , 纺, , , ,硰衱 , , ,硰, ,硰you are a lucky dog,old dog , , : , 31 20039 11 3 journal of xian international studies university sep.2003 vol.11 no.3, , cuckoo/, ,: o blithe new-comer! ihave heard, i hear thee and rejoice. o cuckoo! shall i call thee bird, or but a wandering voice? william wordsworth,to the cuckoo ,cuckoo, the cuckoo of a joyless june is calling out of doors. the cuckoo of a worse july is calling thros the dark. a.tennyson,to my brothers sonnets , 塣 3. 硢 塣moon/ , , ,İ , , ,塣: ,硪 , : 硢 , , , ,紵, 紵,硣, ,: o, wild west wind, thou breath of autumns being, thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing, the trumpet of a prophecy! o, wind, if winter comes, can spring be far behind? shelley,ode to the west wind , 1. , : a lion at home, a mouse abroad, crocodiles tears paper tiger to kill two birds with one stone a rat crossing the street is chased by all. , 2. , , the weasel goes to pay his respects to the hennot with the best of intentions. : im peter darwin. everyone asks, so i may as well say at once that no, im not related to charles. dick francis,comeback , : it was packed like sardines. , 3.黯 , , : ,among the blind, the one- eyed man is king. to hold a wolf by the ears to live a dog s life to shed crocodile s tears dont cry over spilt milk. like a rat in the hole as merry as a cricket like a hen on a hot girdle ,黯, 1,.m.: , 1997. 2.m.:, 1994. 3.m.:,1997. 4 .m