分析我国纺织业发展方向和面临的主要问题 中英文.doc

/ /分析我国纺织业发展方向和面临的主要问题中英文english analysis of development of chinas textile industry and the main problems facing in the direction of 阅历了2012年的严峻考验，纺织公司对工业转型晋级的紧迫性和必要性又有了进一步知道，而工业转型晋级首战之地的就是纺织配备的换代晋级。关于我国纺织职业的开展方向和面对的首要疑问，纺织公司当时迫切希望进步设备的主动化、智能化水平，一起进步节能减排才能。为满意纺织公司的需要，我国纺机公司一直在尽力，并且现已开发出了一批具有较高水平的新设备。 severe challenges experienced in 2012, textile company of industrial restructuring and upgrading of the urgency and necessity of further know, industrial transformation and upgrading of textile opener is equipped with upgrading. on chinas textile occupation development direction and the face of the first question, textile company was eager to automation, intelligent level of progress in equipment, together with the progress of energy-saving emission reduction can be. for satisfying a textile company, chinas textile machinery company has been tried, and has developed a batch of new equipment with higher levels of. 节省用工、进步劳动功率一直是纺织公司朝思暮想的方针。经纬纺织机械股份有限公司为满意纺织公司需要而开发的国内最领先的主动化纺织设备粗细络联纺纱体系遭到国内公司欢送。这套设备不只能进步劳动出产率，下降劳动强度，改进产物质量，便于办理，一起它还能将领先的物联网技能用于纺织公司的出产经营之中。这种粗细络联纺纱体系是由主动落纱粗纱机、细纱机和粗细联运送体系与自络联型主动络筒机等有些联合组成，完成了粗纱、细纱、络筒三个工序的主动化联接。这套设备具有完好的电脑操控体系，不只可以对出产过程中每一个环节进行电脑实时监控，并且还可以完成对设备的长途操控，完成信息化和工业化充沛交融，并具有了参加物流网的条件。 saving labor, labor power has been the policy of textile companies yearn day and night. jingwei textile machinery limited by share ltd with textile companies need and the development of the domestic most advanced automation equipment, the thickness of winding lianfang textile yarn system was domestic company farewell. this equipment not only can improve the labor productivity, reduced labor intensity, improved product quality, easy to handle, it can be used for networking skills leading textile company production management. the thickness of winding lianfang yarn system is composed of active doffing roving machine, spinning machine and thickness transport send system and self couplet type driving winding machine and other some coalition, completed the roving, spinning, winding initiative joins three processes. this equipment has complete computer control system, can not only to the production process each link of computer real-time monitoring, and can also complete the long-distance control of the equipment, complete the industrialization and informatization fully blend, and has participated in the logistics network conditions. 关于经纬的这套粗细络联纺纱体系业界多有好评。青岛庞大产物开发部副总描绘师车社海以为，这套体系最大的优势就是节省用工。从纺织公司运用的状况看，运用细络联设备仅络筒环节就可以节省用工75%，这关于处置当时的用工难题十分重要。天津庞大纺织机械有限公司于强说，与之配套运用的新式主动落纱粗纱机的最大特色也是削减用工，可为纺织公司每班节省56个落纱工。 the thickness of winding lianfang yarn system more from industry on the latitude and longitude. qingdao large product development department deputy general designer car agency sea thought, this system is the biggest advantage of saving labor. from the textile companies use situation, using fine winding coupling device only winding links can save labor 75%, this regarding the disposal of labor problems at that time is very important. tianjin large textile machinery limited company yu qiang said, the biggest characteristic of new active doffing roving machine supporting the use of labor is cut, for textile company in each class to save 56 a doffer. 据了解，经纬纺机在纺纱流程的整理、牵引、加捻、卷绕技能及成套工艺的研讨与开发方面也取得了令人瞩目的成果。在纺织主动化方面，现已具有清梳联、异性纤维分拣机、数字化自调匀整高速并条机、高速精梳机和全主动并卷联合机体系、主动落纱粗纱机、团体落纱严密纺细纱机、变频电机驱动的数字化主动络筒机、高速全主动转杯纺纱机等产物的出产才能，并已建成具有自主知识产权的新一代棉纺成套设备演示出产线。 it is understood, research and development of jingwei textile machinery in the spinning process of finishing, traction, twisting, winding technology and complete sets of technology has made the results attract peoples attention. in the textile automation, now has a blowing-carding, foreign fiber sorting machine, digital auto-leveling high speed drawing frame, high speed comber and full automatic and roll combination machine system, active doffing roving machine, digital main group doffing spinning machine, strict frequency conversion motor drive the winding machine, high-speed automatic rotary cup spinning machine and other production ability, and has built a new generation of cotton spinning equipment demonstration with independent intellectual property rights of the production line. 国内第二大纺机集团太平洋机电集团则推出了新一代智能型电锭细纱机。该机将给细纱出产过程的办理和操控带来史无前例的改造，它彻底改变了传统的办理方式，为将来纺纱公司完成“无人工厂”方式奠定了根底。 second domestic textile machinery group - electrical and pacific group has launched a new generation of intelligent electric spinning machine. the machine will give the spinning production process management and control to bring there was no parallel in history. transformation, it is changing the traditional management mode, laid a solid foundation for future spinning company to complete the unmanned factory mode. 这种电锭细纱机的锭子选用单锭单电机描绘，锭子25000转/分，整机机械稳定性大大进步。全新描绘的活跃式升降体系，改变了传统的升降牵吊方式，有用进步了整机尤其是长车钢领板运转的稳定性，并可改进细纱成形，削减细纱断头。该机经过整机数字化操控体系监测纺纱张力改变状况，优化纺纱张力曲线，合理调控纺纱线速度，整机出产功率可进步10%以上。 this kind of electric spindle spinning machine with single spindle motor spindle description, 25000 rpm, the mechanical stability greatly progress. new depicts the active type lifting system, changed the traditional lifting pulling and hanging way, useful progress machine especially stability of long car ring plate operation, and can improve the spinning forming, cutting yarn breakage. the machine after the digital control system of spinning tension change status monitoring, optimization of spinning tension curve, reasonable regulation of spinning speed, the production of power can be more than a 10% improvement. 跟着国内环保需求的不断进步，运用现代染色设备以削减对环境的污染是印染公司的燃眉之急。当时，印染设备开展的方向是小浴比、疾速、低张力和柔软处置。由立信公司发的ecofech系列染色机，如u形eco-38常温染色机、o形e-co-6高温染色机和l-型eco-8双环松式染色机，选用特氟隆条制成储布槽的底板，使流入储布槽的染液经过特氟隆条之间的缝隙疾速回流至与机器外壳的夹层中，随即进入管路循环体系疾速循环，此项技能可将浴比下降至13.514。 with the continuous progress of the domestic environmental protection requirements, the use of modern dyeing equipment to reduce the pollution of the environment is a printing and dyeing company as pressing danger. at that time, printing and dyeing equipment development direction is small bath ratio, rapid, low tension and soft handle. staining by lixin company issued a series of ecofech, such as u eco-38, o e-co-6 low temperature dyeing machine high temperature dyeing machine and l- eco-8 double-ring loose dyeing machine, use teflon strip made of cloth storage groove bottom, the dye into the interlayer of the cloth storage groove through the gap between the rapid teflon flows back to the and the machine shell, then enter the circulation piping system rapid cycling, this skill can be bath ratio dropped to 1 3.5 1 4. 还有许多印染机械制造公司也在活跃开发小浴比染色机。如邵阳纺机公司开发的m7201型气流染色机，选用空气动力学原理，以高速气流写入喷嘴，一起另一管路向喷嘴写入液体，染液和高速气流在喷嘴相遇构成雾状液滴喷向织物，既股动织物运转，又使染液与织物在短时间内充沛触摸，染色浴比可降至13 14。与传统染色机比较，可节省染化料10%40%，节省化学助剂40%50%。 there are many printing and dyeing machinery manufacturing company in the development of small bath ratio dyeing machine active. as the development of shaoyang textile machinery company m7201 type air flow dyeing machine, using the principle of aerodynamics, written in a high-speed airflow nozzle, with another line write liquid to the nozzle, dye and high-speed airflow in nozzle meet form fog droplets sprayed to the fabric, both femoral fabric running, and the dyeing and fabric in a short time enough to touch, dye bath ratio fell to 1 3 1 4. compared with the traditional dyeing machine, which can save dyestuff 10% 40%, 40% 50% save chemical additives. 为加强印染设备污染排放的在线监控，西安德高佳美印染有限公司开发了“碱浓度计算机在线监控体系”。该体系具有杰出的人机界面，整机操控选用大尺度五颜六色液晶触摸屏，显现直观，操作便利，状况一望而知;经过pid调理，完成不过量的最佳操控，具有高精度、高稳定性等特色。 to strengthen pollution on-line monitoring emissions equipment, printing and dyeing, printing and dyeing co., ltd. xian tokuta kami developed the alkali concentration on-line computer monitoring system . the system has good man-machine interface, the control of the large scale be riotous with colour lcd touch screen, display intuitive, convenient operation, condition that; after pid conditioning, achieve the best handling without excess, with high precision, high stability and other characteristics. 经过多年的尽力，我国纺机技能水平与国外的距离大大减少。其间成套棉纺出产线设备成果显著，并且经过棉纺机械全面推广运用数字化、信息化技能，股动了其他纺机产物数字化、智能化水平的进步，进而进步了整个纺织职业的信息化水平，增强了市场竞争力。为进一步推进我国纺织职业的技能进步，2013年，中国纺机业将以信息技能为主导，着力进步纺机设备的智能化、网络化水平，不只要让纺织公司可以完成出产办理功率和产物品质的进步，并且可以经过信息化水平的