论翻译中文化意象的保留.txt

:2001-01-06 :(1965),人, 414() 20027 vol.41 no.4 journal of central china normal university (humanities and social sciences) jul. 2002 (人,人430063) :, , , :; :h059 :a :1000-2456(2002)03-0133-05 , , 黯, , , ,滷, , , , , , , , , ,; , , , , , , , , , , 1. , 纺 , , , ,: , 1(p345) , :, 1(p345) , , , , : , 2(p611), 133,氮 2(p1295) , , 2(p1081) 2. , 纺, , , 崫绽, , , ,3(p158) , , ,3(p159) ,顢 , ,as blind as a bat( ),crazy as a bat()3(p159) , , ,塣 , ,you are a lucky dog3(p159) 3. ,嶼纺 , , 4(p79) ,at seven-league strides 4. , 塣l.r., , , (dies atri),() 塱,black magic( )5(p113) , 塣 ,纺 , , , 5(p113) , 漰, 滷 , , 1. , , , , , , (9): there are nine kinds ofdragonand no two kinds are alike. (hawkes) there are nine species ofdragonand each species differs. (joly) a dragonbegets nine offsprings; each one different. (,)3(p312) david hawkesh. bencraft joly, dragon, dragon 2.黯 黯, ;, 6(p296), 134塣 黯, , to kill two birds with one stone 档, , 硣, ,黯 a.e : :loveliest of trees,the cherry now, is hung with bloom along the bough, and stands about the wood land ride, wearing white foreastertide. :, , , 3(p161-162) , , eastertide ,黯 , İ黯 , , eastertide , , , , 7(p260) :, , , , , ,7(p260) , (), , 7(p261) , , , 1. , , 7(p274): aratcrossing the street is chased by all. , , , ratmouse, rat, you rat,桢 ,()? : whatratwon t steal oil?3(p314) , , İ鳣 a red, red rose: and i will love thee still ,my dear. tillthe seas gong dry. tillthe seas gong dry, my dear, andthe rocks melt withe sun! and i will love thee, my dear. while the sands o life shall run. , : , , ! , ()3(p143) , 135 , 2. , , , : , , , , , , : the silkwormtill its death spins silk from love-sick heart.8(p137) , , ; , 顱7(p261), : the candleonly when burnt hasno tears to shed.8(p137) , , 3(p140) : it was high time, he wrote, to stop treating the americans as the enemy. america was too strong to be opposed head on, to do thatwas to tilt at wind mills. (fromthe cario documents, by mohamed hassanein henkal) :, , ,糵 : i m peter darwin. everyone asks, so i may as well say at once that no, i m not related to charles. (fromcomeback, by dick francis) ,: , , ,İ, , , 3. , , , , ,: :, ,!: , () :i went to your honorable house yes- terday,replied lu,and came on here today. you are living like an immortalhow i envy you!we are completely cut off from the world here,said chuang.although this is notpeach blossom stream, it comes very close to it. i hope you will pay us a long visit, for next time you may not be able to find the way.(, ) peach blossom stream,: this was a fairy land described by the poet tao yuanming. a fisherman came here by acci- dent; but though he marked the path by which he left, neither he nor others could find the way back again. 硰, , ,() 136the americans have sprinkled some relief flour in beiping, tientsen and shanghai to see who will stoop to pick it up. likechiang taigong fishingthey have cast the line for the fish who want to be caught. ?, ,: chiang taigong lived in the chou dynasty. according to a legend, he once fished in the weishui river, holding a rod without hood or bait three feet above the water, and sayingthe fish that destined to be caught will come up(selected workers of mao tsetung vol.4.) :he is a judas.(: , ) i am as poor asjob, my lord, but not so pa- tient.(from henry,by w.shakespeare) , (:, )3(p348) , , 塣 , , , , , 仯 1 ,.()m.: ,1996. 2z.:,1994. 3 .c.: ,1998. 4 .m.: ,1993. 5 .j. ,1998,(3). 6 ,.c.人: ,1994. 7 ,.m.人: ,2000. 8 .m.: ,1984. on the retention of cultural image in translation peng gui-zhi (college of foreign languages, wuhan university of technology, wuhan 430063,china) abstract: translation is a cross-language and cross-cultural activity while how to tackle the cultural image is a demanding problem. in order to communicate successfully, and appropriately appreciate the foreign literary work, this paper presents a number of cultural imag