《美丽中国》第三集 part 2.ppt

wild chinawild china （tasting notestasting notes） 美丽中国美丽中国品鉴品鉴 第三集第三集 神奇高原神奇高原 magic plateaumagic plateau part iipart ii enter i. i. word studyword study ii. ii. phrase and expressionsphrase and expressions iii.iii.grammar grammar word study 1. crumple 2. fracture 3. predator 4. permanent 5. resident 6. terrain 7. stalk 8. acrobatic 9. corral 10.scavenger 11. domesticate 12. manure 13. remedy 14. lucrative 15. fungus 16. retain 17. assemble 18. substantial 19. taboo 20.reincarnation 21. reverence 22. ritual 23. forage 24. veneration 25. perpetually 26. excavation 27. aerate 28. endemic 29. vulnerable 30. incorporate word study 1.1.crumple crumple krmpl vt.弄皱；碎裂 n.压痕；皱痕 crumple up 起皱 ; 揉皱 she crumpled the paper in her hand. 她把那张纸在手里揉成一团。 同义词：wrinkle word study 2. fracture frkt(r) vt.召集;收集 word study 18. substantial sbstnl adj.大量的；结实的，牢固的；重大的 n.本质；重要材料 n.substance 物质；实质；资产；主旨 substantive 名词性实词；独立存在的实体 without substantial change, all this will get worse. 如果不进行重大改革，所有这些都将变得更糟。 word study 19. taboo tbu: n.禁忌；忌讳；戒律；禁忌的事物（或行为） adj.禁忌的，忌讳的 vt.把列为禁忌，禁止 taboo topics tend to make people feel uneasy. 忌讳的话题往往会使人尴尬。 word study 20.reincarnation ,rinkne()n n. 再生；化身 adj.reincarnate 转世化身的 that is exactly what my view of death is without any reincarnation. 依我看来，死了就是死了，并没有什么投胎 转世。 word study 21. reverence rev()r()ns n. 崇敬；尊严；敬礼 vt. 敬畏；尊敬 revere 敬畏；尊敬；崇敬 adj.reverent 虔诚的；恭敬的；尊敬的 reverend 教士的；可尊敬的 reverential 虔诚的；表示尊敬的；可尊敬的 we remember with reverence the lives we lost. 让我们记住并且敬畏那些逝去的生命们。 word study 22. ritual rtl n. 仪式；惯例；礼制 adj. 仪式的；例行的；礼节性的 rite 仪式；惯例，习俗；典 adj.ritualistic 仪式的；固守仪式的；惯例的 there they are engaged in an entirely different ritual. 在那里他们执行一套完全不同的仪式 word study 23. foragefrd n. 饲料；草料；搜索 vi. 搜寻粮草；搜寻 forage grass 饲草 cows and sheep depends forage to feed. 牛和 羊依靠草料喂养。 word study 24. veneration venre()n n. 尊敬；崇拜 vt.venerate 崇敬，尊敬 adj.venerable 庄严的，值得尊敬的；珍贵的 its not that itisnt worthy of veneration or study. 并不是说这份文件不值得我们研究。 word study 25. perpetually pptli adv. 永恒地，持久地 adj.perpetual 永久的；不断的；四季开花的 ；无期限的 n.perpetuity 永恒 language is perpetually immersed in itself. 语言永恒地沉浸于自身。 word study 26. excavation ekskve()n n. 挖掘，发掘 vt.excavate 挖掘；开凿 the excavation of the buried city took a long time. 发掘埋在地下的城市花了很长时间。 word study 27. aerate eret vt. 充气；让空气进入；使暴露于空气中 n.aeration 环境 曝气；通风；充气 to aerate the water and soil 使水和土壤通气 word study 28. endemic endemk adj. 地方性的；风土的 n. 地方病 endemic disease 地方病 companies say these problems are endemic to doing business in china. 这些公司说，此类问题是在中国做生意所特 有的 word study 29. vulnerable vln()rb()l adj. 易受攻击的，易受的攻击；易受伤害的 ；有弱点的 adv.vulnerably 脆弱地；易受伤害地 n.vulnerability 易损性；弱点 i tend to give to women and children because they are the most vulnerable. 我倾向于给妇女和儿童钱，因为她们是最脆 弱的。 word study 30. incorporate nkpret vt. 包含，吸收；体现；把合并 vi. 合并；混合；组成公司 adj. 合并的；一体化的；组成公司的 adj.incorporated 合并的；组成法人组织的 incorporative 有结合倾向的；合并的 n.incorporation 公司；合并，编入；团体组织 grammar its so remote that its been called the third pole. 由于地处偏僻，也被称为第三极地。 so + adj. that如此以至于. their red blood cell count is twice as high as ours, sufficient to supply their muscles with oxygen even at this extreme altitude. 它们的红血球数量为人类的两倍。能供应 它们的肌肉足够的氧气，就算在高海拔也 不成问题。 video & exercisesvideo & exercises answer the following questions answer the following questions according to the passage.according to the passage. 1.why the chang tang or northern grassland is 1.why the chang tang or northern grassland is called the third pole?called the third pole? 2.why the tibetan antelopes2.why the tibetan antelopes羚羊are not affected by are not affected by the high altitude?the high altitude? 3. why yaks3. why yaks牦牛are useful to human beings?are useful to human beings? 4. whats the main income of the tibetans?4. whats the main income of the tibetans? 5. how does the yaetsa gunbu5. how does the yaetsa gunbu冬虫夏草form?form? 6. whats the function of yartsa gunbu?6. whats the function of yartsa gunbu? 7. whats enlightenment7. whats enlightenment启迪；得道；教化? ? 8. how can we see the buddhists respect for nature?8. how can we see the buddhists respect for nature? 1.why the chang tang or northern grassland 1.why the chang tang or northern grassland is called the third pole?is called the third pole? this is the chang tang or northern this is the chang tang or northern grassland. its so remote that its been grassland. its so remote that its been called the third pole.called the third pole. 2.why the tibetan antelopes are not affected 2.why the tibetan antelopes are not affected by the high altitude?by the high altitude? but the chirubut the chiru藏羚have an advantage. have an advantage. their red blood cell count is twice as high their red blood cell count is twice as high as ours, sufficient to supply their muscles as ours, sufficient to supply their muscles with oxygen even at this extreme altitude.with oxygen even at this extreme altitude. 3. why yaks are useful to human beings?3. why yaks are useful to human beings? once domesticated, the yak is an amazing once domesticated, the yak is an amazing animal, providing the tibetans with animal, providing the tibetans with transport, food, wool for clothes and tents, transport, food, wool for clothes and tents, and manure for fuel. its held in such high and manure for fuel. its held in such high regard that its fur is even used to decorate regard that its fur is even used to decorate the sacred prayer flag polesthe sacred prayer flag poles旗杆, and yak , and yak butter is used as an offering to the gods.butter is used as an offering to the gods. 4. whats the main income of the tibetans?4. whats the main income of the tibetans? the yartsa gunbu.the yartsa gunbu. 5. how does the yaetsa gunbu form?5. how does the yaetsa gunbu form? the yartsa gunbu translates as “summer grass, winter the yartsa gunbu translates as “summer grass, winter worm”. the winter worm is a caterpillarworm”. the winter worm is a caterpillar毛虫. it eats . it eats the roots of grasses in preparation for its the roots of grasses in preparation for its transformation into a mothtransformation into a moth 蛾. but some winter worms . but some winter worms never make it as moths. instead, a strange growth never make it as moths. instead, a strange growth erupts fromerupts from从爆发出 their body, appearing above their body, appearing above ground in summer. this is the “summer grass“, a ground in summer. this is the “summer grass“, a fungusfungus菌类called cordycepscalled cordyceps冬虫夏草, whose spores, whose spores孢 子have infected the caterpillar, using its body as their have infected the caterpillar, using its body as their hosthost宿主. . 6. whats the function of yartsa gunbu?6. whats the function of yartsa gunbu? modern scientific tests have shown that substances modern scientific tests have shown that substances contained in cordyceps lower blood pressure and make contained in cordyceps lower blood pressure and make it easier to breathe. it easier to breathe. 7. whats enlightenment?7. whats enlightenment? the goal of buddhism is to escape from this earthly the goal of buddhism is to escape from this earthly cycle of pain and suffering by achieving a state of cycle of pain and suffering by achieving a state of freedom called enlightenmentfreedom called enlightenment得道,开悟. . 8. how can we see the buddhists respect for nature?8. how can we see the buddhists respect for nature? buddhist respect for nature may find expression in buddhist respect for nature may find expression in practical ways, too. this bird has a broken wing and practical ways, too. this bird has a broken wing and has been nursed back to health by the villagers. such has been nursed back to health by the villagers. such kind acts are common where people believe that kind acts are common where people believe that helping other beings, animals or people, in this life helping other beings, animals or people, in this life may bring rewards in the next. the culture of may bring rewards in the next. the culture of venerationveneration尊敬and protection extends right across and protection extends right across tibet, helping to preserve a unique yet fragile tibet, helping to preserve a unique yet fragile ecosystemecosystem生态系统. . ii. fill in the blanks with the words and expressions you have heard. 1._further from the mountains and out onto the open plateau, and life doesnt appear to get any easier. 2.at this height, most people are _for breath. weirdest, venture, sufficient, gasping, mistakes, weirdest, venture, sufficient, gasping, mistakes, fighting, enlightenment, providing, regard,fighting, enlightenment, providing, regard, ventureventure gaspinggasping 3. their red blood cell count is twice as high as 3. their red blood cell count is twice as high as ours, _to supply their muscles ours, _to supply their muscles with oxygen even at this extreme altitude.with oxygen even at this extreme altitude. 4. with their rapier-like4. with their rapier-like细长的剑horns, the horns, the males wont risk _unless they males wont risk _unless they really have to. really have to. weirdest, venture, sufficient, gasping, mistakes, weirdest, venture, sufficient, gasping, mistakes, fighting, enlightenment, providing, regardfighting, enlightenment, providing, regard, , retainsretains sufficient sufficient fightingfighting 5. out here theres little room 5. out here theres little room for_.for_. 6. once domesticated, the yak is an amazing 6. once domesticated, the yak is an amazing animal, _the tibetans with animal, _the tibetans with transport, food, wool for clothes and tents, transport, food, wool for clothes and tents, and manure for fuel.and manure for fuel. weirdest, venture, sufficient, gasping, mistakes, weirdest, venture, sufficient, gasping, mistakes, fighting, enlightenment, providing, regardfighting, enlightenment, providing, regard, , retainsretains mistakesmistakes providingproviding 7. its held in such high _that its fur is 7. its held in such high _that its fur is even used to decorate the sacred prayer flag even used to decorate the sacred prayer flag poles, and yak butter is used as an offering to poles, and yak butter is used as an offering to the gods. the gods. 8. this is the worlds _8. this is the worlds _不可思议harvest.harvest. 9. although tibet is modernizing fast, it 9. although tibet is modernizing fast, it _a deeply spiritual culture._a deeply spiritual culture. 10. the goal of buddhism is to escape from this 10. the goal of buddhism is to escape from this earthly cycle of pain and suffering by achieving earthly cycle of pain and suffering by achieving a state of freedom called_.a state of freedom called_. weirdest, venture, sufficient, gasping, mistakes, weirdest, venture, sufficient, gasping, mistakes, fighting, enlightenment, providing, regard, retainsfighting, enlightenment, providing, regard, retains regardregard weirdestweirdest retainsretains enlightenmentenlightenment iii. reading comprehensioniii. reading comprehension fill in the blanks with the following words:fill in the blanks with the following words: extraordinary extraordinary vulnerablevulnerable assemble assemble substantial substantial unwieldy unwieldy encourages encourages terrainterrain retains retains ritual ritual remedy remedy rebirth rebirth suffering suffering modernizing modernizing enlightenment enlightenment fracturefracture although tibet is _fast, it _a deeply spiritual culture. even today, tibetan valleys resound to distinctive与众不同的and _calls to prayer. the tibetan horn may be the worlds most _笨重的instrument, but its sound is unique. every morning, the nuns _for practice. the air is chilly, but they soon warm up. monks and nuns comprise a _portion of society, largely self- contained and isolated. deep within the monastery寺院 is the spiritual engine that drives much of tibetan culture. extraordinary, vulnerable, assemble, substantial, unwieldy, extraordinary, vulnerable, assemble, substantial, unwieldy, encourages, terrain, retains, ritual, remedy, rebirth, suffering, encourages, terrain, retains, ritual, remedy, rebirth, suffering, modernizing, enlightenment , fracturemodernizing, enlightenment , fracture modernizingretains extraordinary unwieldy assemble substantial buddhists believe in an endless cycle of _ in which the actions of this life will impact on the next. the goal of buddhism is to escape from this earthly cycle of pain and _by achieving a state of freedom called_. the enlightened guides, or spiritual teachers, are called lamas. the possibility of escaping the cycle of life and death and the promise of enlightenment _people to perform activities that benefit all beings. extraordinary, vulnerable, assemble, substantial, unwieldy, extraordinary, vu