欧洲文化入门 The Renaissance.ppt

occurred in 14 to 16 century european renaissance movement, is the history of europe in the middle ages of christian theology of the world view of the great thought liberation movement. in this movement, the emergence of a large number of outstanding artist and important work. among them is the representative figure: dante, francesco petrarca , boccaccio they are the pioneers of the renaissance, known as the “renaissance three massive stars”. 16 century italian renaissance painting art interest on mature, and its representative painters are: leonardo da vinci ,michelangelo and raphael. raphael leonardo da vinci michelangelo renaissance middle ages the renaissance was western europe in modern history a great spiritual revolution. it to western painting art and the whole art field, has great impact. the renaissance is the banner of a profound thought liberation movement. it makes sure of people on real life value and status, respects for the feelings of person, the power of praise. against religion to mental shackles and thought shackled. advocate the scientific spirits, pursuing the truth and knowledge, against ignorance and false theological concepts. the renaissa nce painting aesthetic idea and the leading thought painter introduced work intro next leonardo da vinci (1452 1519)was a painter ,a sculptor ,an architect ,a musician ,a engineer ,and a scientist .he was a man of many talents , a renaissance man in the true sense of the word. leonardo was born at a small town near florence ,where he was apprenticed to a painter. but he soon surpassed his masters in uniting precision of line with rhythm of movement , and in finding new ways to show light and shade. mona lisa if last supper is the most famous of religious pictures , then mona lisa probably is the worlds most famous portrait. mona lisa had as its model wife of a banker . the quietly folded hands , the gaze that is directed at the observer, the ambiguity of the “smile” together help to create a curious effect and a secret effect. work intro next the last supper many european art masters have painted on the same subject. but none of their versions has been as impressive as da vincis . and none has the ending value in the art world as his. lady with an ermine rocks virgin 1483-1485 canvas paints hidden in the louvre in paris michelangelo (1475-1564) michelangelo was italian sculptor , painter architect and poet. he was a towering figure of the renaissance . his drawings were influenced by giotto and his sculpture showed the influence of donatello . as a 16th century artist he was forced to depend on the favor of great patrons and had to work on projects against his own will and against his own interests. in fact he felt that the patrons were the hindrance of his success. genesis michelangelo michelangelo doomsday moses mouring for jesus david david, a sculpture, it was commissioned when the artist was only twenty-six years old. it was the result of his studies in rome of ancient sculpture, but it could never be taken for an ancient statue . apart from the muscular body and tense emotion, there is the combination of outer calm and inner tension. painter introduced work intor next raphael (1483 1520) is the italian renaissance another outstanding talented painter, also is the architect. raphael had neither the immense range of knowledge of leonard, nor the power of michelangelo . while these two geniuses were difficult to get on with raphael was of a sweetness of temper. he is good at the “god“ is “people“ the painted image, he painted the virgin is life expression is beautiful and kindness of ordinary mother image. his work is mural “sistine virgin“. this painting represents the will of god to send in the child jesus born plot. rafael to pure and simple emotional and a mothers love of secular