论异化与归化的动态统一.txt

(1963-),: 黯 (,410004) :黯,黯, 黯, , 黯,黯 :;黯; :h059 :a : 1001-0823(2006)04-0043-05 1. ,弰 , , ,黯 , , (schleiermacher) ,黯, (robinson,1997: 229)黯? 2. 黯 (lawrence venuti)1995 黯 ,黯 (venuti,1995:20) , , , , , ,硰 黯 , , , , 黯, , , , (lefevere) 黯, (nida) , (nida, 1964:159),黯, ,黯(, 2002) 黯, 43 ()20064(88) , , , , , ,黯 , , , , , 黯, ,黯 , , , ,(, 1992:40)john dryden ,(robinson,1997: 174)黯 (toury) , , , , 黯 , 硰(milky way),fire wagon(),red sugar(), 黯, 档 , scarlett.o.hara黯 ,atlanta ()黯 , , , , 3. 黯 ,黯, , ,黯,黯 ,黯 黯, ,黯 , 3.1 黯 黯 , 黯 , , , , ,黯, , , ,(, 1992:43), ,硰, ,鷭 , , ,黯 ,桢, ,godfather() godson(),黯, 硣, 黯, 黯,:黯 , ,黯, , , , ,黯 3.2 黯 44 黯 , 黯 (,2004:248) , , , , , , 衣 , 崫 , , , , , 黯;, , , : ,黯, , , 黯, 黯 ,(peal buck) , , 3.3 黯 (hams vermeer) , , , , (nord, 1997) , , ,; , ,黯 a dream of red mansions (david hawkes)the story of the stone , , , , , , , , ,黯 , , (the dream of golden days) (the house of green delight) , ,档 ,黯 , , , , , ;, , , ,黯, , , 45 ()20064(88) , 3.4 黯 (newmark) , , (newmark,1981:21- 22), , , , , 顢 , , , , 黯, , (nida, 1993:121) , 黯 , , , , , , , , , (newmark, 1981:42) 顢, 黯 ,黯 , ,; ,黯; ,黯 , 黯, , , ,黯 , , , , , , ,黯 黯桢, , , 黯;,黯, , 4. 黯 , 黯, , 黯, ,黯 , , , 黯, 黯 : 1 newmark, peter. approaches to translation m. oxford : pergamon press , 1981. 2 nida, eugene a. towards a science of translat- ingm. leiden, e.j.brill, 1964. 3 nida, eugene a. language,culture and trans- latingm.shanghai foreign language education press, 1993. 4 nord, christiane. translating as a purposeful activity: functionalist approaches explained m . manchester: st.jerome publishing, 1997. 5robinson, douglas. western translation theo- 46 黯ry: from herodatus to nietzchem. manchester : st. jerome publishing, 1997. 6venuti,l. rethinking translation: discourse, subjectivity, ideologyc.london and new york: rout- ledge,1992. 7venuti, lawrence. the translator s invisibility: a history of translationm. london: routledge pub- lishing, 1995. 8.黯:? j. ,2002,(5):24 - 26. 9.m.: ,1992. 10.m.:, 2004. the dynamic unity of foreignization and domestication in translation zhang chen-xiang (foreign languages school,central south university of forestry and technology,changsha410004,china) abstract:foreignization and domestication are two translation approaches which are dynami- cally united. each presupposes the existence of the other. either foreignizing translation or domesti- cating translation is just a tendency of a translator, the principal inclination in his taking the two ap- proaches, or the translated text is done with one of the approaches specially emphasized. in the pro- cess of translating, the dynamic unity consists in the varying degrees of foreignizing or domesticating inclination in the light of such factors as the translator s conditions, the historical social environment, the translation purpose and the type of the source text. this essay analyzes the foreignizing or domes- ticating inclination in the above variables to illustrate the dynamic unity of foreignization and domesti- cation. key words:foreignization; domestication; dynamic unity (11) the rules of the adverbial modifiersorder in turkish and their cognitive characteristics wang yuan-xin (language and literature department of central university for nationalities,beijing100081) abstract:this paper analyzed and induced seven order rules and three general rules of the ad- verbial modifiers of different types in the same sentence, and thebig-small,high-low,far -near,abstract-concrete,whole-partandthe natural sequence of eventsrules of the ad- verbial modifiers of the same type. furthermore, the paper indicated the cognitive characteristic