跨文化翻译中的异化与归化问题.txt

20029 sep 235 chinese translators journal vol. 23 2002 no. 5 m 9 m cd ffi_ tl 9 k aa-j tl n n (廪j100084) :黯 (). 黯) :;黯 :h059:a:1000-873x(2002)05-0036-04 foreignization and domestication: an examination from the perspective of cross-cultural translation xu jianping foreignization; domestication :壬 : fire, sea, roland, castle, sport, shepherd, nightingale, race ij硯 (1984 :355) 1: :2002-04-20 (foreignizationalienation)黯(domestication adaptation)f 黯漰 (source language culture oriented, i.e. culture- oriented)(target language culture oriented, i.e. culture-oriented) 黯 (t.h. savory) i: (1);(2);(3) ;(4);(5) ;(6);(7) ;(g);(9) ;(10);(11) ;(! 2)塣(1991) 黯 黯 (lawrence venuti), 1)fit=(eugene nida): ij il iiiii %ljhiii a;(iii1998)f l=1 ri i( ) 黯( :1.i ;2. i-廯;3.l1 黯h iphf: 黯磬 ist j: ):i j=1 - i !di i- l11 r仰. i“, f! 9!.( 1964) it: :i. 11; 2.黯!of i=_ :3. - if:1 黯!f1 廯ii: pl!.? e!_1l : 黯 a.(1998)h黯 f, -illihit1 i !.硶 they give themselves away every time they open their mouths. (bernard shaw: pygmalion) pi .11l01iiir (:) give themselves away()i)i u( m) 黯i i iq黯iiii iiiin f. i ifa廯 :lhabit ne fait pas le moine. iii l1.=the habit=clothing ne pas=do not fait=makes moine= monkr: the clothing does not make the monk.() : itsthe clothing that makes a true monk.(fl(j :) 1n?- li “iff !:lt_ . cousin峡 .a ,;carry tt.! rt_ f1.l “1%t1_, l3,1,lydoctor, physician, surgeon rnediccd man, intern, gynecologist, pediatrician,: hound, spaniel, mastiff, pointer,setter, retriever, terrier, !i l(= ii1ilu İ hawkesf 1.11.(:156) truly,storms gather without warning in nature, and bad luck hefalls men overnight“(yang: 155) 1 knowthe weather and human life are both unpredictable.(hawkes: 23!) ) ijj 2.(:!65) a toad hankering for a taste of swan (yang: 164) a case of “the toad on the ground wanting to cat the goose in the sky“(hawkes:242) i1i- goose!a wild-goose chase( )亭: j . 20025 (壬2000) : chased by the dog, the duck quack- crack. to dig coptis with a hoe-dig. 黯 鹦(a.c. barns) 赣 硶 m:磬1982. .m.:_ 磬1992. .!m.人:磬 20004. :黯j.1998,(2). .m.:磬1986. a.c 磬i 994. .m.:1991. .m.:湫 1999. 廪磬1997. .顰.廪( )1997,(1). .j.1997,(6). . .j.j j. r.l fl j 1jiji.j j 416 rl r.lrr.lfl !1j zq rlr.l j l0 . r.rl 3.飬(:5) as for books of the beauty-and-talented type .(yang:4) and the “boudoir romance“. (hawkes: 50) 4.(:5) even worse are those writers of the breeze-and-moonlight school .(yang:4) still worse is the “erotic novel“. (hawkes: 49) (the beauty-and- talented) ,(writers of the breeze-and-moon- light school) boudoir romance, erotic novel 5.(:18) mean huts and empty halls where emblems of nobility once hung. (yang: 16) mean hovels and abandoned halls where courtiers once paid daily calls. ( hawkes: 64) 6.(:145) (a case o0“beauty is in the eye of the beholder.“ (yang: vo12: 681) (a case o0“beauty is in the eye of the beholder.“ (hawkes: vo13: 588) 5, 6 黯 ? :hu, a tablet held before the breast by officials when received in audience by the emperor;:xishi, a famous beauty in ancient china of the spring and autumn period (770-476b.c.) emblems of nobility 黯 黯 黯 蹵 50 飬 仰 黯 1 l 12 20029 235 hinese translators journal sep2002 vol. no. 5 黯 (ki fi isl410081) 黯黯;廯 漰;黯黯;黯 黯黯 ;黯; :11059at 00o-873 x(2002)05-0039-03 domestication should be the main strategy in literary translation cai ping (foreign language college of hunan normal university, changsha 410081,china) abstract: this paper analyzes the concepts of foreignizatfon and domestication in terms of form and content. as a translation strategy, foreignization or domestication is primarily concerned with “form“. relating the two strategies to the aims of translation makes it clear that domestication should be preferred to horeignization. moreover, with the passage of time, foreignization always gives way to domestication. therefore, the, strategy of domestication plays a leading role in translation. key words: foreignization; domestication; form; translation strategies 201021 :ij (lf 1920 黯i=. f 2020 “21 (2002 : 40 ) o lfl: i -j tiij iii ie1a!fl 黯 :ft_黯 :2002-os-27 (2002:40) hit7_ fla.iif a 1t. it jit i 顱 i :() 1 (1992; 299)0 1lt- fl tit. lifi 2000(2). .fal.(ci.:i4., f i1984. hawker, david. the .storythe stone z. penguin books 1980. jfl correspondence: an interview with dr. eugene nida. lit journal olr oreign language, 1998,(2). microsoft: encarta 97 encyclopedia, world languageszi. 19-)7 nida, eugene. language,