英语语法 名词性从句复习练习.ppt

三、语法：复习名词性从句 引导名词性从句的连词： who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how, how many, how long, how far, that, if , whether, whatever, however, whenever, wherever 名词性从句包括： 主语从句：what you said sounds reasonable. 表语从句：this is what i was asked to do. 宾语从句：nobody knows who broke the glass. 同位语从句：the idea that well go out for a picnic is great 名词性从句应注意事项： 1、 从句的语序为陈述句; 2、 连词that不充当任何成分; 3、what总是要充当主语、宾语 、 表语和定语; 4、 if 和whether 的区别： if 引导条件状语从句和宾语从句。 whether 引导宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句。 当 if 和whether 引导宾语从句的区别，即用 whether不 用if的情况： (1). 作介词宾语 it depends on whether it is fine. (2).whether +to do i m not sure whether to leave this afternoon. (3).whether or not he can not decide whether or not take the exam. (4).作discuss 的宾语 we are discussing whether we will hold a meeting this weekend 5、doubt 用于肯定句中，宾语从 句可以用if 或whether 引导。i doubt if (whether)you will come for a visit tomorrow. doubt 用于否定句或疑问句中，宾 语从句用 that 引导。he doesnt doubt that his mother will give him a ride home for sure. 四、重点、难点例题解析 1、by _the heart _a pump, he helped the children to understand its function.（ ） a.compared , to b. comparing , with c. comparing , to d. compared , with c 2、disneys wish _a famous artist didnt come true until the 1920s （ ） a. being b. to be c. as d. on b 3、the arabians are used to _their right hand fingers. a. eating using b. eat using c. eating to use d. eat to use a 4、_walk ten kilometers an hour. which of the following is wrong? a. you cant possibly b. its not possible to c. you arent possible to d. you will find it impossible to c 5、ill be back in _ a. one or two hour b. a hour or two c. an hour or two d. one hour or two c 五、考点练习 ： multiple choice 1、li ming ,_whom all the teachers are pleased , _very strict _himself _everything. （ ） a. with; is; with; in b. by; is; in; with c. with; is ; in; with d. at; are; with; in a 2. she _not well, and yet the clothes that she _fit her very well. （ ） a. has on; put on b. put on; has on c. wears; dresses d. dresses; wears d 3. he is going to _to the great wall this summer vacation. a. visit b. go on visit c. take a visit d. go and visit c 4、it is known _all _the college entrance examination is competitive. ( ) a. by; that b. to ; / c. by; / d. to ; that d 5. the man walked up and down the room, _about something.( ) a. thought b. having thought c. thinking d. to think c 6. i _that you _here in the classroom. ( ) a. dont know ; are b. didnt know ; were c. didnt know ; are d. dont know ; were b 7、my father is used to smoking and drinking. and there is no chance _i am able to persuade him to _. ( ) a. which; stop them b. that; give them up c. that; give up them d. whether; get rid of them b 8. -hi, havent seen you for ages ! you look fine. -_. you look well, too. ( ) a. great b. thanks c. oh, no d. not at all b 9. a lot of money _taking good care of the poor and the old. a. is paid b. is spent c. cost d. is used b 10、all we can do _the broken car to the junk yard. a. are taking b. is taking c. are to take d. is to take d 11. im sorry if i hurt your feeling i _. a. did mean to b. dont mean c. didnt mean to d. dont mean to c 12. my sister likes skating, _i enjoy swimming. a. when b. as c. since d. while d 13. nothing seems to please her, _? a. doesnt it b. does it c. is it d. isnt it b 14. mother asked me to _before i went to visit my aunt. a. mind my manners b. hold my manners c. be good manners d. be bad manners a 15. before your trip, better _your room in such a busy season. a. book b. order c. keep d. remain a 六、语法专练（名词性从句 ） 1. can you tell me _size trousers you wear ? a. what b. which c. that d. how a 2. i asked her in english _she was, and she told me _she was an actress.( ) a. who; that b. who; / c. what; / d. how; that c 3. _his father was ? a. what did you suppose b. you supposed what c. what you supposed d. what did you suppose that a 4. our school has been added to several times. it is no longer _. a. what it used to be b. that it was c. the one what it used to be d. which it used to be a 5. he is strangely dressed. he looks _he _back from another star. ( ) a.as if ; has just come b. as if ；had just come c .like ；just came back d. that ； was just coming b 6. _certain that his invention will lead to the development of production. a. thats b. its c. theres d. whats b 7. _team will win the match is unknown yet. a. what b. which c. that d. when b 8. ill certainly tell him _pleased i am with his gift. a. what b. how c. who d. whom b 9. they are quarrelling about _they should do it now. a. what b. whether c. if d. when b 10. we dont doubt _she will succeed in time. a. whether b. that c. if d. how b 11. energy is _makes things work. a. what b. something c. anything d. that a 12. thats _they parted. a. that b. what c. which d. where d 13. _dif