英汉翻译中意象的处理.txt

j!() 19951(55) . 塢 塢岹黯 creating images is the basic function of languageand imagesin return,make ian- guage vividpalpable and appealing to the senses. images can be roughly classified into the dead and clichethe stock and standard ,and the original and freshwhich can be reproduced in the target language by paraphrase,adaptioncompensation for part of the image lostand literal translation for formal, functional or cultural equivalence. 壬 貵 顢 顣“(cuddon;322)(literal image)(perceptual image)(conceptual image )(expository description ): attractive cape cod cottagelge .liv. cm.13 x 25tone fireplace;din. rm. sunny, 12 x 19;small den or libr.fireplaces;kitchenmodern elect. stoveige. re- fig.dishwasherall practically new;med. sizedconcrete basementgas turnht. water;2 bedrms.1 x 1615 x 18;2 bathslge. and small;roof white oak shingle. lot well plantedbrook2 acres;heated garage2 cars;small greenhouse. excellent condition. İ 63 () 19951(55) : this mass turns upon its wheelsand has the rapid movement of a billiard ball rolls with the rollingpitches with the pitchgoes , comespauses ,seems to meditate; resumes its courserushes along the ship from end to end like an arrowcircles about springs aside, evadesrears .break sk illsexterminatesthe mad mass has the bounds of a pantherthe weight of an elephant ,the agility of a mousethe obstinacy of an oxthe unexpectedness of a surge.the rapidity of lightningthe deafness of a tomb (one can hardly visualize it .but one mayhave an idea of it.)硰(the castle of god)(cuddon;322) . 磬 : as poor as a church mouse as cool as a cucumber raven locks a trojan horse meet carry one “s waterloo coal to newcastle 漰 :1)2)3) : objectimage 64 !() 19951(55) (newmark1988:105) 1 . 硰(a sucked orange) (field, line,top, bottom) (foot , mouth . arm )(drop, fall, rise) : field of human knowledge at the foot of a mountain (wall)() at the top of a mountain (wall)() our confidence risesv a rise in wages mouth of a bag (a volcano, a bottle)() : put ones foot down justice has long arms an arm of the sea eye drops fruit drops drop asleep drop out it falls to our lot to do this a cry fell on our ears 塣as white as snow“, “as black as coal“, “as cold as ice 塣“(is to say absolutely nothing about the object beyond saying that it is white, or black or cold ) (m. kolln ; 212) : thucydides is axl;cxacxaber upon every act of atrocity. 侲(:203) he turned as qccick as a flash and hit his attacker as hard as he could. (:796) i advise you not to do business with himhes as .iper as aia eel. (:930) youre a ladyou arebut youre as smart as paint. i see that when you first came m. 65 jf!() 19951(55) 飬.(:931) : as close as an oyster as sly as a fox in a nutshell run,like a deer brave as a lion 2岿.ii 7 . “(newmark .1988:108) . :ab岹.c黯d塣 a. : an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth t%/,.vh kill two birds with one stone() walls have ears. seeing is believing castles in the airi you pretended that you were helping them out of their difficulty.but actually you were anrzrtg oil are the fr:te and making matters worse. .(: those who made large profits out of ille ally selling rationed goods during world 1-i were fishing:traubled avalers. zr d ( :68) “let george cut in and win her. know while she“s fresh to the town. was his advce. situ:ke while the irtnc “a hat,you : .(t ;95) . the news that the firm was closing down came as a bolt from the blue to the staff. (:105) . b 塣: i1 a une emeoire d “elephant. 66 ji!.1x) 19951(55) he never forgets-like an elephant. (iewmark .1988:110) . : you have strengthwit is untutored strength.like a bull in china shophe suggcated and won a smile. .(:l2). .:125) c黯 .1 .(informative text) love with the heart : :love with the throat d: : love with the stomach love with the liver (nida1981:1) : make a mountain out of a molehill 1“ cut the gordian knot gild the lily put back the clock when mary came down dressed for thd dance her father remarked,“fine feathers make fiace birds.: /.(:120) when you said that what he chiefly lacks is selfdisciplineyou hit lhe nail right arc the head.( :137) we must be careful not to thraw the babg aat with the.bath water. our task now is to control technology. not to turn away from it. (:16q) it is obvious that this was merely a case of robbing peter to pay paul. there was no real clearing up of the outstanding debt.01İ 廹(:182) the boy was between the devil and the deep blue sea;he had to go home and be- whipped:stay in town all night and be picked up by the police. 67 () 19951(55) .(:87) d (reduce the image to sense) : carry coal to newcastle adam “s apple catch a crab : i can read him like a book. love lines fiat cottages as well as fiat cortrt鲻 .a f c.o.,tr.the poor ponergrgtricket railroad s began to rtake a door rauuthto cry “ confiscation“ w乫 3 1) 2) 3) : life is a broke?vinged bird that cannot fly life is a barren f field frozen with .prow. (l. hughes)() echoes travelling off from the center like horses (s. plath)() a poem should be callable and as a globed frztit (a. macleish) 7t of l () you do not do, you do not do 68 !() 19951(55) anv more, black slc. /u which i hake lined like a ff for thirty yearspoor and white barely daring to breathe or achoo. cs. plath ) 磬() . 棬 顣 磬as happy as the day is long : as happy as a clam at hh tide as happy as a baby beavers in a toothpick factory as happy as a louse on a dirty head as happy as a possum up a gum tree(:2526) it “s said jane has fallen in love with jack. y esbut she says she had hesitated for a long time before she finally walked into love. o one woman shopper to another;“ harry, let,“s spend money like water drip“drip“ drip“ :鶬 “fall in love with“walk into love“spend money like water塣water drip“, “drip“, “drip“巢仯 .!(:52-53) your nose is a complex air conditoner. it controls the heat and humidity of the air you take in. it also filters out unwanted substances. marriagelike chemical unionsreleases upon dissolution packets of the energy- 69 () 19951(55) locked in their bonding. my brainthe precision instrumentslipped into high gear. psychologists dr. john dollar of yale and dr. mower devised a sort of emotional- barometer by comparing the number of words a person uses expressing discomfort“ 汸 飬 catfordj. c. (1965) a linguistic theory of translation. london: oxford university press. cuddon, j. a. (1979) a dictionary of literary terms. london: andrc dcutsh ltd. gutt, ernst august. (1991)translation and relevance, cognition and context. oxford, basic blackwell ltd. kolln, martha. (1989) language and composition. new york:macmillan publishing company. newmark, peter (1981) approachesto transl