英语习语翻译中的异化和归化.txt

264 20047()journal of xiangtan normal university(social science edition)vol.26no.4jul.2004 黯 (,411201) :黯 ,黯, , :;黯; :h059:a:1009-4482(2004)04-0114-04 (,idioms) ,(colloqui- alisms),(proverbs)(slang) , () 嶼 , , 1, ?(for- eignizing method)黯(domesticating method) , , (source-oriented), 2;黯 , ,(reader-oriented target-oriented), , 3 ,黯, 黯 , İ 黯, ,黯, ,4 , , , , , 档, , 1.5岻 , , , if she were a nice, pretty child, one might com- passionate her forlornness; but one really can not care 114 :2004-02-10 :(1967- ),for such a little toad as that. (charlotte bronte, jane eyre) , , ,toad : , , , ; , , 顣 shall i compare thee to a summers day? (william shakespeare, sonnets) ? , , , , İ ,; , while it may seemto be painting the lily, i should like to add somewhat to mr. alistair cookes excellent article. (march: guadianweekly, 19 feb, 1953) . , , , , 2.5 , jos, a clumsy and timid horseman, did not look to advantage in the saddle.look at him, amelia dear, driving into the parlourwindow. such a bull in a china shop i never saw. (w. thackeray, vanity fair) , (:), , a bull in a china shop, , 3.5 , 6, , ,; , , , , , the female boundby, instead of being the gor- gon he had expected, was young, and remarkably pret- ty. (dickens, hard times,) , , , every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard. , , , 4.5 , falstaff: i am as poor as job, my lord, but not so 115patient. (w. shakespeare, henry) :, , : (job), theres not a finer fellow in the service,os- borne said,nor a better officer, though he is not an adonis, certainly. (w.thackeray ,vanity fair ) : , , , , , , , , , , , , :(adonis), 黯 , , , 4 , , 1.( )(), , 塣:lions mouth, , 塣:i dont very well know what i did with my hands, but he called merat! rat!and bellowed out aloud.bellow, ,he() ;, , , , , , , ,: ,! !:he was so fond of talking that his comrades nicknamed himmagpie. magpie , ,magpie , 岻, , ,:, 7 2.( ), () :when they went downstairs to get a bite to eat about an hour later, they would be sighing and making cow eyes atone another ,; ,庬, , 3.巨:a tenant offering five bales of cot- ton was told, after some owl-eyed figuring, that this cotton exactly balanced his debt.owl-eyed fig- uring,侲, ,7 ,巨: , 4. leech: 116屳 , , :dog-ear( ); pigeon-toe(): his newly employed woman servant was extremely lazy and ate a lot, nomore than awhite elephant. ( , ); a visitbythe stork(); to rain cats and dogs(); to keep the wolf fromthe door(); she is a cat.( ) 5.( )( ): drink like a fish ; as strong as a horse fish滻, , horse, , , , 黯 , , ,;黯 , , , 4 : 1,.()c. ,1994. 2.黯j., 1998,(3). 3 venuti,lawrence,the translators invisibility.a history of translationm.london:routledge publishing,1995. 4.m.湫, 2000. 5,.m., 1997. 6.m. ,2000. 7.j.,2000,(5). foreignization and domestication in english idiomstranslation huang bi-rong (school of foreign studies, hunan university of science and technology, xiangtan 411201, china) abstract:foreignization and domestication are two methods in english idiomstranslation because of the catter s strong cultural features. they supplement each other and neither of them can be neglected. foreignization does a good job in keepingthe culture and images forthe source language, while domestication can be equallygood in convey- ing the deep meaning and spirit fromthe source language. each method has its characteristics and holds its own adop- tions.a translator should vie