英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词.doc

一基础篇英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词1.元音:1)i:字母组合：eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemecompete(开音节)2)i发音字母：iyesitpictureitislistsixmixfixfitpigbigmissbuildmythmanytwentyhappydelicious3)发音字母abaghandandanthappyhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagman4)e字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasureelephantelectricrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany5) :字母组合irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernurseturtlethursdayberkworld worklearnearthheard6) 字母组合erorouaroaeuteacherleaderplayerspeakerfarmerdoctoractorauthortractordeliciousseriousfamiliarcollardollar7)a:字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantaunt8)发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherbrotherloveaboveblood flood9):字母组合alorauourar awsmallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmore lordhorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorewar warden waterlaw craw faultcaught thought bought cough10)发音字母oahotlostlotfoxboxmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch11)u:字母组合oooufoodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12）u字母组合ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushbulletwomanwolf13)ei发音字母aayeaaieyeinamecakelategateplaneaprileightplain complain gainplaysaymaywayclay bay14)ai发音字母iyuyguy buybikefine nine finddielightnighthighmytryflyeye15)au字母组合ouowhouseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseourflowerdownnowcowhowtown16) u发音字母oowoahomephone gonocoldbold foldhost ghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)i字母组合oyoiboytoyjoyoilsoilvoicechoice18)i字母组合eerearbeerdeerearneardearherefierce19)字母组合airtherepearbearchairairfairtherewherecare20)u字母组合ourowerhourtourflowershower21)开音节和闭音节(1)开音节 1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。 例：be，he。2）以辅音字母（r 除外）+不发音的e结尾的音节。 例：make，like。 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。(2)闭音节 以一个或几个辅音字母（r 除外）结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节,称为闭音节。例：map，desk，is。字母a，e，i，o，u 在重读音节中的读法a /ei/ 开音节 /ei/ name，take 闭音节 /ae/ map，bag e /i:/ 开音节 /i:/ be，he 闭音节 /e/ egg，best i /ai/ 开音节 /ai/ like，kite 闭音节 /i/ bit，fit o /ou/ 开音节 /ou/ note，no 闭音节 / dog，lot u /ju:/开音节 /ju:/ mute，use 闭音节 / bus，cut二需要注意的地方(有各种情,况平时学习中体会)1.字母c的发音字母c一般情况下有两种发音s和k在a, o, u, au, oa, ow之前发k (可能还有许多情况平时自己在学习过程中体会)例如：cat catch cock code cold cut caught coat cow comb在e, i, y以及一些辅音字母前发s例如：cent cigarette circle spicy cycleclay climb cream2.在s后清辅音浊化例如：student sky scream spider skate still3.b一般发b,但是有些情况不发音，体会以下两组例子：bible bribe birthday bang bag bigcomb climb tomb bomb doubt debt4.字母d和ed或ied在清辅音之后读t,在元音和浊辅音之后读d,在t和d之后读id,体会以下：laughed thanked parkedweigheddiscovered receivedstarted studied competed wanted reached included concluded5.ck发k例如：luck suck rock cock6.k有时不发音例如：know knock knight knee knife7.ch通常情况下读 t ,但有时读 或k体会以下：china chip cheapchicago chef machinetechnology schedule ache character8.字母组合wr常常发rwrite wrong wreck9.ph发f例如：elephant telephone photo10.字母组合gh有多种情况，体会以下：light sight bright mightcaught taught naughty thoughtlaugh enough tough rough coughgho