新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第三册 Unit 6 Section A How to Prepare for Earthquakes1.ppt

3 6 1 1 text study idea sharing notes to the text writing words and expressions 3 6 summary understanding reproduction structure analysis 3 6 a. the way to develop the text: i. structure analysis general statements + details + conclusion the text tells mainly about how to prepare for an earthquake, namely, the prediction, prevention and preparation of earthquakes. text studystructure analysis 3 6 general statement 1 + details 1 2 3-6 7 ways of developmentparagraphs text studystructure analysis conclusion general statement 2 + details general statement 3 + details 3 6 b. complete the main ideas para. 1 to _ when an earthquake is going to happen. para. 2 to _ the great destruction of property caused by earthquakes. para. 36 to _ the possibility of a great earthquake. para. 7 even if prediction becomes possible, people still have to do their best to prevent disasters by _ and by _ _. predict prevent prepare for improving building structures personally prepared being text studystructure analysis 3 6 1) wire the earth and sea 2) watch animals and plants 3) the amount of radon waxes 1. how can we know about warning signs of earthquakes? para. 1para. 1 ii. understanding text studyunderstanding tipstips 3 6 2. what animals show what signs of earthquakes? para. 1para. 1 text studyunderstanding i can predict earthquakes! can seismologists do that? 3 6 1) henscages 2) snakesfreeze 3) dogsbark a lot 4) fishsurface 5) birdsnoisy fly unusually text studyunderstanding tipstips moremore 3 6 some advance warnings of an impending earthquake. moremore text studyunderstanding 3 6 a. well water rose and fell with cracking or gas. b. chickens refused to eat and ran around chirping (吱喳而鸣). c. mice and yellow weasels (黄鼠狼) ran around to hide. d. a goldfish jumped wildly in its bowl. e. strange lights (fireballs) as well as loud sounds were seen the night preceding the earthquake. tipstips text studyunderstanding 3 6 by falling buildings. para. 2para. 2 text studyunderstanding tipstips 3. how are most of the people killed in an earthquake? tiptip 3 6 1) steel joint/an i-joint 2) equally strong columns rats run out from _ and march fearlessly through houses; even normally quiet dogs bark in chorus (齐声) all over town. pigeons are especially noisy and fly _ _. and most noticeable is _ _ in ground water before a quake. detect them quickly enter their cages their hiding places in unusual patterns a chemical change 3 6 to prevent destruction of property, the architects design columns and horizontal beams _ _. besides the efforts to improve building structures, people also should _ _ for the possibility of a great earthquake. it is advisable to check and reinforce their homes regularly. and remember to place heavy objects _, attach cupboards and cabinets to walls, and so on. all these precautions can _ in saving lives and prevent the loss of homes. text studysummary of equal strength prepare their houses in low positions make a great difference 3 6 iv. reproduction one student role-plays a chinese expert. he/she is supposed to give a speech on earthquake prediction and preparation. the other students act as his/her interpreters and put the speech into english sentence by sentence. text studyreproduction task 1: 3 6 prepare your earthquake survival kit. your articles are limited to no more than seven. and give your reasons. text studyreproduction task 2: 3 6 active expressions focus study 3 6 in english, you may find some expressions formed by very common words, but they are active and powerful. whats on at the cinema tonight? 今晚电影院上演什么？ whats he up to? 他忙什么呢? e.g.e.g. i. active expressions notes to the textactive expressions 3 6 1. in addition, many new houses have relatively light roofs and strong walls. 2. in addition to preparing their houses, people in these regions need to prepare themselves. 3. have the proper tools to turn off gas and water lines if necessary. 4. keep a fire extinguisher handy. 5. call to check in with a friend or relative who lives more than a hundred miles away. find out the active expressions: notes to the textactive expressions 3 6 active expressions notes to the textactive expressions in addition in addition to (sb./sth.) if necessary keep sth. handy check in besides as an extra person, thing or situation to sth. when it is necessary keep sth. near and easy to reach register as a guest or a passenger 3 6 1. 此外，还有六个申请人。 2. 除了在大学的工作之外，他现在还经营自己的 研究公司。 3. 如果必要，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。 4. 将手机放在手边，以便我们随时联系。 5. 吃东西前我们先去旅馆登记住下吧。 translationtranslation notes to the textactive expressions 3 6 1. in addition, there are six other applicants. 2. in addition to his job at the university, hes now running his own research company. 3. ill stay up all night, if necessary, to get it finished. 4. keep your mobile phone handy so that we can keep in touch at any time. 5. lets check in at the hotel before we get something to eat. translationtranslation notes to the textactive expressions 3 6 1. also, to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the buildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength. so that practice ii. focus study notes to the textfocus study 3 6 i want to leave now. i wont be late. the vase had been put on top of the cupboard. it wouldnt get broken. i took no notice of him. he flew into a rage. many contestants later failed drug tests. the race had to be rerun. 用 “ so that ”合成下列组句: notes to the textfocus study tipstips 3 6 i want to leave now so that i wont be late. the vase had been put on top of the cupboard so that it wouldnt get broken. i took no notice of him so that he flew into a rage. many contestants later failed drug tests so that the race had to be rerun. notes to the textfocus study tipstips 3 6 2. also, to prevent property damage, architects now design buildings so that the buildings columns and horizontal beams are of equal strength. be of + adj. + noun = be + adv. + adj. are of equal strength = are equally strong practice notes to the textfocus study 3 6 this matter is greatly important. the book he bought yesterday is very helpful. what he said was not much valuable. it is said that yoga is very beneficial to human health. 用 “ be of + adj. + noun. ”改写下列句子: notes to the textfocus study 3 6 this matter is of great importance. the book he bought yesterday is of much help. what he said was of little value. it is said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. notes to the textfocus study tipstips 3 6 word using funny word game chinese to english old to new 3 6 1. detect vt. notice or discover (sth. partly hidden or not clear) can you detect an escape of gas in this corner of the room? 这个房间的角落有煤气泄漏，你能感觉到吗？ i. word using words and expressionsword using translationtranslation keykey 3 6 1. detect vt. notice or discover (sth. partly hidden or not clear) detection detect detective protection protect protective architect architecture -tect 遮蔽，掩盖 words and expressionsword using 同根词同根词 3 6 2. withstand v. bear; resist the storm severe tests another attack hard wear pressure withstand 顶住暴风雨 经得起严峻的考验 抵挡住又一次进攻 耐穿 顶得住压力 words and expressionsword using collocationcollocation 3 6 3. joint n. a place where two parts of sth. are joined together a. belonging to or shared between two or more people words and expressionsword using knee out of s between the concrete panels first prize venture joint 膝关节 脱臼 水泥板的接合处 共同获得的一等奖 合资企业 collocationcollocation 3 6 4. enclose v. surround; put sth. in an envelope, parcel, etc. 1) why do people always enclose a garden with a wall or fence? 2) can money be enclosed with a letter to be mailed? 1) to protect flowers and plants from being stolen or destroyed. 2) no. because words and expressionsword using use ituse it keykey 3 6 5. fasten vt. firmly close a window, gate, etc. so that it will not open what should you do with the seat belt in a racing car? fasten the seat belt! words and expressionsword using keykey use ituse it 3 6 6. agree on: have the same opinion about agree to: accept; approve agree with: have the same opinion with sb. 1) finally the committee _ your request. 2) i cant _ your father; it is a foolish risk. 3) the two sides _ the date of negotiation. agreed to agree with have agreed on words and expressionsword using blank fillingblank filling 3 6 7. sensible a. reasonable and practical 多听取一种意见肯定是明智的 。 surely it would be sensible to get a second opinion. words and expressionsword using keykey translationtranslation 3 6 8. resistant adj. offering resistance 防水的 防热的 防弹的 保守的人通常反对变化。 water-resistant; heat-resistant; bullet-resistant conservative people are usually resistant to change. words and expressionsword using translationtranslation keykey 3 6 9. make a/no difference have an/no effect on sb. or sth. 海边的空气改善了他的健康状况。 你是去是留对我都无所谓。 the sea air has made a difference to his health. it doesnt make any difference to me whether you go or stay. words and expressionsword using keykey translationtranslation 3 6 10. related a. connected in some way 心脏病发作可能与他去年的 车祸有关。 the heart attack could be related to his car crash last year. words and expressionsword using translationtranslation keykey 3 6 notice or discover increase, grow bear smile cheerfully apart from secure or fix (sth.) firmly a happening detect wax withstand beam in addition to fasten occurrence ii. old to new words and expressionsold to new 3 6 地震预报地震预报 大批鱼群大批鱼群 一群海豚一群海豚 地下水地下水 实验数据实验数据 实验学校实验学校 重大财产损失重大财产损失 earthquake forecast large schools of fish a school of dolphins ground water experimental data experimental schools the great destruction of property words and expressionsc to e iii. chinese to english 3 6 雨林的毁坏雨林的毁坏 毕竟；别忘了毕竟；别忘了 倒塌的建筑物倒塌的建筑物 横梁横梁 垂直支柱垂直支柱 水泥柱水泥柱 焊条焊条 膝关节膝关节 the destruction of rainforests after all falling buildings horizontal beams vertical support columns concrete pillar a welding rod knee joints words and expressionsc to e 3 6 合资企业合资企业 公文柜公文柜 内阁会议内阁会议 内阁大臣内阁大臣 加固房门加固房门 系鞋带系鞋带 收音机收音机 挂断电话挂断电话 a joint venture a filing cabinet a cabinet council a cabinet minister fasten the door fasten ones shoelaces a radio receiver hang up the receiver words and expressionsc to e 3 6words and expressionsc to e 备用电池备用电池 地震救生储备地震救生储备 急救用品急救用品 便携式露营灶便携式露营灶 手提式电脑手提式电脑 小罐煤气小罐煤气 玻璃碎片玻璃碎片 明智的安排明智的安排 extra battery earthquake survival supplies first-aid supplies a portable camp stove a portable computer small cans of gas fragments of broken glass a sensible arrangement 3 6 iv. funny word game words and expressions word game there are approximately homophonous words (谐音词) in chinese and english. it helps greatly memorize english words. listen to some chinese words and guess their english equivalents. 3 6 data 资料 column 柱；支柱 horizontal 水平的 vertical 垂直的 pillar 柱子 gallon 加仑 chaos 混乱 逮它 靠了木 合理源头 我踢抠 劈了 概论 吵死 words and expressions word game 3 6 discussion 3 6 proper measures are needed in order to survive an earthquake. watch a video clip and discuss in groups the places to hide during an earthquake. idea sharing discussion 3 6 where to hide during an earthquake? idea sharing 3 6idea sharing rearrange the following actions according to the degrees of safety during an earthquake. 3 6 simply “ducks and covers”. get under objects, like desks or cars. curl up in an earthquake. get next to an object, next to a sofa, next to a large bulky object. simply roll off the bed. lie down and curl up in the fetal position next to a sofa, or large chair. stand under a doorway. go to the stairs. get near the outer walls of buildings or near the outside of the building rather than the interior. stay inside of the vehicles. idea sharing 3 6 structured writing structured writing practical writing practical writing 3 6 one characteristic writing technique that runs throughout the essay is a general statement supported by details. supporting a topic sentence with examples makes a general statement specific and easy to understand. i. structure writing a general statement + details writingstructured writing 3 6 task i: list the structure of para. 1. writingstructured writing 3 6 para. 1 analysis: general statement: _ _ details: _ _ writingstructured writing 3 6 analysis: general statement: to predict when an earthquake is going to happen. details: japanese scientists detect movements. people have traditionally watched animals and plants in unusual patterns. experimental data show that waxes before an earthquake. writingstructured writing 3 6 task ii: list the structure of para. 2 writingstructured writing 3 6 para. 2 analysis: general statement: _ _ details: _ _ writingstructured writing 3 6 analysis: general statement: to prevent the great destruction of property caused by earthquakes. details: many new structures move without breaking. architects design buildings deep into solid soil. many new houses strong walls. concrete pillars enclosed in steel. writingstructured writing 3 6 task iii: list the structure of para. 36. writingstructured writing 3 6 para. 36 analysis: general statement: _ _ details: _ _ writingstructured writing 3 6 analysis: general statement: to prepare for the possibility of a great earthquake. details: regularly check and reinforce your homes . have supplies of water and food, and warm clothing. keep a fire extinguisher, some proper tools, . have earthquake emergency plans to leave, to meet, to communicate or to check in. writingstructured writing 3 6 write a composition of no less than 120 words with a general statement supported by details. general statement: there are some key steps in career planning. details: lstudy yourself lwrite your career goals down lreview your plans and progress writing task writingstructured writing 3 6 there are some key steps in career planning. the first one is to study yourself. understanding what you like, what you value, and what you become is the foundation for career planning. in studying yourself, you examine your strengths, your weaknesses and your goals. the second step is to write your career goals down. write something down may lead to new ideas and may help you see your possibilities. another step is to sample writingstructured writing 3 6 review your plans and progre