文化意象翻译中的同等效果原则与文化因素的传递.txt

26 5 vol.26 no.5 () journal of guangxi university(philosophy and social science) 200410 oct.,2004 (,530004) , , ;, ; g02 :a :1001-8182 (2004) 05-0045-05 e. v. rieu, , e. v. rieu “ the principle of equivalent effect“ () 塣1964 , , , , , , ,鹦,鹦 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,塣 , , ,塣, , , 45 :,137, 1995. :,:湫, 1998,7 :,:湫, 1998,5 :2004 04 18 :(1974 ),., :, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,澪, , , 1 , , (:) İ , ,İ : on the pillow we make a thousand vows, and say. our love will last unless green mountains rot away. on the water can float a lump of lead, the yellow river dries up to the very bed. ,“ a red, red rose“ 2 and i will love thee still, my dear, till the seas gone dry. till the seas gone dry, my dear, and the rocks melt wi the sun! and i will love thee still, my dear, while the sands of life shall run. , , ! , () , , , ,滷 , , ,淶, , , , ,塣, , , , 46 ,:, 1999,16 ,:, 1999,16,İ, ,; , , 3. 1: to hope one s son will become a dragon. 2: to hope one s son will amount to something when he grows up. , ,硰衱, , , oxford advanced learner s dictionary of current english ,; the american heritage dictionary , ;the new columbia encyclopedia beowulfdragon beowulf 1 , :2, , , 4. what millions died that caesar might be great. 1: 2: : , 罫 , , , 廯, , , , , , , 22 , “ reaching the third base“ ;“ spring up like bamboo shoots“ spring up like mushrooms“;“ the game of childhood“?, ? , (1) , , : , , , , “she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth“ ? , , , , (2)黯, 黯“ reaching the third base“黯 , ,黯 , 47 :,:, 1999,8 :,:, 1999,126,İ , , (3), , , “ elija s mantle“, , , , , , , , (4), , , 1972 ,1976 顣, , (communicative translation), (semantic translation) , , 硰“rice bowl“a bread and butter job“, , , , 档 , , , , , , , 1. 硰every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard , 黯 , like the dog that bite lu dongbin-you bite the hand that feels you, , 2. , , iron rice bowl, ,“for a long time, chinese workers have enjoyed the privilege of the “ iron rice bowl“ system, having a job for life“硰,“ hu tong“, china daily: hutong, a word derived from mongols, means a passage between rows of courtyard houses, each consisting of a rectangular courtyard surrounded by one storey, tile-roofed houses. , ,“to hope that one s son will become a dragon“,“dragon“ , , 档, , , , , 48 , , , , , , ,(sour grapes),(crocodile tears),(an ivory tower)lose face (), paper tiger () , , , ,“what millions died that caesar might be great“ ,“ she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth“ , 塣 , , , 1 .c.:, 1995. 2 .m.: 湫, 1998. 3 ,., c.人:, 4 .a., . c.:, 1994. 5 .a.,. c.:, 1994. 6 .m.: , 1999. 7 .m.:, 1999. 8 .