英语语法填空解题技巧.ppt

高考英语新题型 语法填空 题型特点 一篇200字左右的短文或对话 3-4个空白根据给出单词的正确形式填空 6-7个根据上下文填写空白处所需内容 （不多于三个单词） 能力考查： 理解语篇、句子结构、 运用语法、单词拼写 一读 二填 三检查 分析句子或分析语义, 确定词性 解题三步走 提示：归根到底其实 就是寻找依据每 一个语法填空的空格 里所需的单词或短语 其实都可以在所在 的句子中或者上 下文中找到它的依 据 通读全文,理解大意 总结提升总结提升 检查搭配, 前后连贯 三个题型 1. 纯空格试题 2. 给出了动词的试题 3. 词类转换题 一、纯空格试题的解题技巧 2. Sir, the water is awful. Why did you pretend to like _? 例 1 when I told my parents my story, _ didnt think it was a mistake. they it 技巧：主句缺主语或宾语， 填代词或名词（多考代词）。 例. In fact, the sea-sponge(海绵状物) is used as a hunting technique, passed on from mothers to their daughters, _ originated in a single female. which 技巧：定语从句缺主语或宾语，一定 是填适当的关系词，如：who, that, which, whom。 例. 1.Finally, I got to the last stop, _ I took the same bus back. 2. There are three reasons _the car has become so popular in the US. 技巧：定语从句 缺地点状语用 _, 缺时间状语用 _，缺原因状语用 _。 where why when where why 例. 1. When baby dolphins are born, they imitate (模仿) _their mother does, such as 2. It doesnt matter whether or not it affects someone else. _ matters is that Im the best person I can be. what/whatever 技巧1：名词性从句缺主语或宾语，根据句子 意思填适当的词，如：who/whom, what, whatever，that等 what 例. 1._ we dont meet each other very often these days, its always fun when we do. 2. We understand this lesson best _we receives gifts of love from children. Although 技巧：若两句（一个主谓关系算一个 句子）之间没有连词，也没有分号或 句号，一定是填连接词 when 技巧：名词前是空格，若该名词前无限定词 ，则很可能是填限定词，即冠词，形容词性 物主代词，名词所有格，基数词，序数词, 量词或some, any, other(s), another等。 例. 1 I forgot to look at _ bus route when I got on. 2 They run_ animal sanctuary(保护区) and this was our first opportunity to visit it. 3 After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water an the another 技巧：介词 的使用要注意固定搭配和上下 文语境提示。 例. 1 My parents took good care _ me. 2 Mothers in the wild bear similar responsibilities _ mothers in the city. 3 _ a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor, he doesnt feel poor when he has a car. of to Without 例. .Americans dont like to wait for a bus _ a train. or 技巧 ：若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连 词，可能是填连词 (1)To their credit, the four countries _ work together in some areas. (2)They believed God had made the world and for that reason the earth was special and _ be the centre of the solar system. do must 技巧 ：若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是 原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓 不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强 调或倒装的助动词（do, does, did） 二、给出了动词的试题的解题技巧 (2) My husband and I were_ (invite) to our friends-Kevin and Lindas-home along with another couple. discovered （一） ：若括号中给出的动词为谓语动词,考 点为时态和语态，时态考虑要瞻前顾后。 invited 例1.(1) Some years ago, researchers _ (discover) something strange on the mouth of a dolphin in Shark Bay. （二） ：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是 并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词。 若是非谓语动词就要确定用 doing形式， done形式，还是 to do 形式。 doing形式表主动，进行 或介词后 done 形式表被动，完成 to do形式表主动，将来，也作目的状语、 结果状语及形容词后的状语 2I was afraid about _(go) home alone, so I started to cry. 3 When_ (take) a pre-dinner walk around the house, Linda armed herself with a large bowl of chopped (切碎的)vegetables. 4 His parents company, _(call) “Future Tours”, _ (transport) me safely into the future in a time capsule. 1 We forget _(care) for ourselves and each other. to care going taking called transported 例. There isnt any _(differ) in the animal kingdom difference 技巧：括号中所给动词不一定是考动词的时态语 态或非谓语动词，可能是考词类转换； （三）词类转换题的解题技巧 例.1. I didnt need to care about food and clothes or any other things. I was_ (true) happy in those days. 2. So, _(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, the surface will no longer rough and the message will get through. truly 技巧：修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个 句子，作状语，用副词形式。 eventually 例. 1. I cant think of a _(nice) way to spend a Sunday afternoon than that. 2.The car provides the most comfortable and _(cheap) form for transportation 技巧：若是形容词或副词，有可能 是考查其比较级或最高级。 nicer cheapest (1)What made this visit_ (difference) was that Kevin and Linda lives on ten acres of beautiful land. (2)On the contrary, they said thought it was a _ (use) experience. different useful 技巧：作表语，定语或补语，通常用形容词形式 1 Last week I wrote a letter to the chief _(edit) of China Daily. 2 What is your _(impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful? editor impression 技巧：在冠词、形容词性物主代词后，或“冠词 +形容词”后，用名词形式 1 Also the more children young couples have, the _ (happy) they become. 2 Your mistake caused a lot of _ (necessary) work in the office. unhappier unnecessary 技巧：有可能是词义转换题，词类不用变， 主要是考察具有与词根意义相反的派生词， 需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前 加un-，im-等，在词根后加-less等 词类转化题巩固练习 1. “Thirty-five cents,” she said 36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high school English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 5.It would be _ (believe) that such an honest man should have betrayed btre 背叛 his