连系动词及其用法84552.ppt

连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和 表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或 身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相 当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当， 说明主语是什么或怎么样。 常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为 ：am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动 词,其他的系动词（半系动词）大致 可分为四类： 1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词 .常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , 1. taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 2. 例如: 3.What he says sounds (like) a good idea. 4.Those oranges taste good. 5.She looks much younger in her red dress. 2. “主观判断”类: 包括 seem(似乎是) ，appear(似乎、显得)，prove(证明 是), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等. 例如: He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me. It appears/seem that she will win. 3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种 状态变化成另一种状态。 常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如： Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather. 4. “状态持续”类:表示主语持续某种 状态。 常见的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)， stay(保持)，lie (呈状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk. 半系动词动词词汇用法时态语态 感官性 系动词动词 主观观判断 系动词动词 状态变态变 化 系动词动词 状态态持续续 系动词动词 look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc. + adj. + like + n. 一般现在或过去时 ( 特殊: feel ) 主动表被动 seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc. +(to be) adj./ n. + to do sth. 系动词一般现 在或过去时 不定式可用各 种形式 系动词主动表被 动 不定式可主动或 被动 become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc. + adj. + n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配 现在过去 将来进行 完成时 无被动 keep, remain, stay, lie etc. + adj. + n. 一般现 在或过 去时 无被动 feel 作系动词的用法 v1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去 时 v2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态 - How are you today? - Oh, I havent felt as ill as I do now for a long time. Im feeling a little better today. Silk feels soft. Choose the best answer 1. The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels Choose the best answer 2. He shook his head _ and looked _ when he was told the bad news. A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad C.sadly; sad D. sad; sadly Choose the best answer 3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It _ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes Choose the best answer 4. -I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend. -_ good. A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true. Everything turned out (to be) well. He seems to know everything. I happenedI happened to be standingto be standing next to him next to him when he fell. when he fell. They appear/seem They appear/seem to have misunderstoodto have misunderstood me.me. Choose the best answer 1. His method should be popularized; it _ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved 2. To everybodys great surprise, the fashionable young lady _ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out 3. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _ everything. A. to tell B. to be told C. to have been told D. to be telling THINK IT THINK IT OVEROVER 4. John seems _ well at his job. He looks content with it. A. to get on B. to be getting on C. getting on D. to have got on 状态变化系动词 状态变态变 化系动动 词词 用法习惯习惯 搭配 go 多指朝坏的方面变变化,也常与表 颜颜色的词连词连 用 wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc. turn 表 “颜颜色,气味,天气,职业职业 ,年龄龄, 时间时间 ”等 1特殊用法,可接年龄龄和时间时间 2 接单单数名词时词时 ,单单数名词词前 不接冠词词 grow 表成长长,发发展中的变变化strong, tall, thick, healthy etc. fall 表由动态动态 到静态态的转变转变ill, sick, silent, asleep etc. come 表事物的发发展转转向好的状态态all right, true, alive etc. run 表发发展的状态态不是人们们所希望 的 dry, short, wild etc. get become 常用来指人或物的状态态的变变化become 接名词时词时 ,名词词前 接冠词词 表达“到达或超过(某一年龄或时间)”, 用turn 不用become Eg. My son turns 6 in July. Its turned midnight. turn +单数名词 成为一名 become a/an + 单数名词 Eg. He has become an excellent actor. = He has turned excellent actor. 状态变化系动词的时态 vPoor Tom has gone blind! vIt worried her a bit that her hair was turning grey. vThe children have been running wild since their parents divorced. vThe milk will go sour if you dont put it in the fridge. Choose the best answer 1. The discussion_ alive when an interesting topic was brought in. A.was coming B.had come C.has come D. came 2. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already! A.become B.turned C.grown D. passed 3. The traffic lights_ green and I pulled away. A. came B.grew C. got D. went 4. - Is your headache getting _? - No, its worse. A. better B. bad C. less D. well THINK IT THINK IT OVEROVER Choose the best answer 1. -Would you advise me on how to stay_? -Try to live regularly, eat more vegetables and be in a good state of mind. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. more healthily 2. He kept _ after her, trying to catch her. A. run B. to run C. running D ran 3. He _in the shade because it was very hot. A. keep B. to keep C. kept D.keepin g remain remain + n. remain + adj. remain + v-ed / ing remain + prep. phrase remain + to do sth. remain vHis brother has become an engineer while he remains a worker. vThe weather still remained cold in April. vWhen I returned, she remained sitting there. vHe left and much work remained undone. vHis family remained at home while he looked for work in London. vNothing remains to be said. (现在已经没有什么好说的了) Choose the best answer 1. It is a good plan in theory, but it _ to be seen whether it works in practice. A. waits B. stays C. stands D. remains 2. He remained _ though we repeatly asked him to sit down. A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. standing 3. The true author of the book remains _. A.know B. to know C. unknown D. knowing get + 过去分词 v“get + 过去分词” 有被动含义, 用来突发事 件或事故,说明主语自身的状态。 v与get搭配的过去分词比较少，有： broken, caught, hurt, killed, changed, married, engaged, paid, dressed, stuck, separated等。 Eg. I got caught for speeding. Some glasses got broken when we were moving. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to get changed before the party. Choose the best answer 1.-How are the team playing? -They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C. are D. were THINK IT THINK IT OVEROVER 2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 3. As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed 比较动词用法 vThe dishes my mother cooks taste delicious. I tasted the dishes and found they were delicious. vMilk goes bad easily in summer if you dont put it in the fridge. Many students in our school go in for sports. vFew people remained calm when they heard the exciting news. Almost no trees remained along the beach after the tsunami. 1.Although all of the apples _, none of them_ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 2. The medicine tastes_, but works_. A. bitter; well B. bitter; good C. bitterly, well D. bitterly; good 3. The dog looked_. The boy looked _at the poor dog. A. dead; sad B. dying; sadly C. deadly; sadly D. dying; sad THINK IT THINK IT OVEROVER 4. The cloth that she bought looks _, feels _ and sells_. A. beautiful; soft; well B. beauty; softly; well C. beautifully; softly; good D. beautiful; soft; good 主语+系动词+ to do = It + 系动词+ that+从句 v能够进行这种转换的系动词有 :seem, happen, appear,turn out和 prove等. You seem to have made a mistake here. It seems that youve made a mistake here. It happened that they had been arrived too. They happened to have been arrived too. She appeared to have been told everything. It appeared that she had been told everything. It turned out that she was a friend of my sister. She turned out to be a friend of my sister. Fill in the blanks v1. The old man _ (似乎) deaf . v2. He _ (显得) quite well . v3. She _ (没感觉) safe enough . seems appears didnt /doesnt feel v4. The mixture _ (品尝) terrible . v5. Now my dream _ (变为) true . v6. James _ (长 ) bigger every year . v7. You must _(保持) healthy . tasted / tastes has come keep grew /grows Fill in the blanks v8. Country music today _(依旧) much the same as before . v9. She _ (证明) a very strict teacher and her students are afraid of her. v10. It _(听起来) a good idea. Lets have a try. remains proves sounds Translate Chinese into English v1 这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱。(sound) v2 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了？(feel) v3 这些苹果闻起来、吃起来很好，卖起来好卖 。(smell, taste) v4 尽管他在会议上被要求发言，他却仍然保持 沉默。(remain) v5 可怜的妈妈，您的头发全都变白了。(go) v6 她在度假时病倒了。(fall) v7 通过实践，我们的计划证明是正确的。 (prove) v8结果英语晚会开得很成功。 (turn out) v9 你看上去一点都不比5年前老， 你是怎么保 持这么年轻的? (look, stay) v10 这款手机时尚，深受年轻人的欢迎。(be) Translate Chinese into English v1. 这首歌听起来很美，但很难唱 。(sound) v2. 你的手摸上去很凉。你怎么了 ？(feel) Th