实验3配置静态路由.doc

实验三 配置静态路由实验目的学习静态路由的设计思路，掌握路由器的静态路由配置方法。实验环境实验拓扑结构如图8.1所示。172.16.2.0/24172.16.3.0/24172.16.1.0/24 Router1 Router2 F0 S0 S0 F0 PC1 Router1:F0=172.16.1.1 Router2:S0=172.16.2.2 PC2 172.16.1.11 S0=172.16.2.1 F0=172.16.3.2 172.16.3.22图8.1网络拓扑实验的内容和要求掌握通过静态路由方式实现网络的连通性实验说明第一步：在路由器Router1（R2620）上配置快速以太网口的IP地址Router1#configure terminalRouter1(config)#interface FastEthernet 0! 进入以太网0口配置状态Router1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0! 为以太网0口配置地址Router1(config-if)#no shutdown! 打开以太网0口Router1(config-if)#end第二步：在路由器Router1（R2620）上配置广域网口的IP地址和时钟频率（假设Router1为DCE端）Router1#conRouter1(config)#interface serial 0! 进入广域网0口配置状态Router1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.1 255.255.255.0! 为广域网0口配置地址Router1(config-if)#clock rate 64000! DCE端需设置端口时钟频率Router1(config-if)#no shutdown! 打开广域网0口Router1(config-if)#end验证测试：验证路由器接口配置状态。Router1#show ip interface brief! 显示IP端口状态简况Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocolFastEthernet0 172.16.1.1/24 YES manual up upFastEthernet1 no address YES unset administratively down down Serial0 172.16.2.1/24 YES manual up up Serial1 no address YES unset administratively down downNull 0 no address YES up第三步：为Router1（R2620）添加静态路由Router1#conRouter1(config)#ip route 172.16.3.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.2 ! 添加静态路由Router1(config)#endRouter1#show ip route ! 显示路由表Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2Gateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnetsC 172.16.1.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0C 172.16.2.0 is directly connected, Serial0S 172.16.3.0 1/0 via 172.16.2.2Router1#wr ！保存所作的修改第四步：在路由器Router2（R2624）上配置快速以太网口的IP地址Router2#conRouter2(config)#interface fastethernet 0Router2(config-if)#ip address172.16.3.2 255.255.255.0Router2(config-if)#no shutdownRouter2(config-if)#end第五步：在路由器Router2（R2624）上配置广域网口的IP地址Router2#confRouter2(config)#interface serial 0Router2(config-if)#ip address 172.16.2.2 255.255.255.0Router2(config-if)#no shutdownRouter2(config-if)#endRouter2#show ip interface briefInterface IP-Address OK? Method Status ProtocolFastEthernet0 172.16.3.2 YES manual up up FastEthernet1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down FastEthernet3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down Serial0 172.16.2.2 YES manual up up Serial1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down 第五步：测试两台路由器之间的连通性Router2#ping 172.16.2.1Type escape sequence to abort.Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 172.16.2.1, timeout is 2 seconds:!Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/4 ms第七步：为Router2（R2624）添加静态路由Router2#conConfiguring from terminal, memory, or network terminal? Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.Router2(config)#ip route 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.2.1Router2(config)#endRouter2#show ip routeCodes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2Gateway of last resort is not set 172.16.0.0/24 is subnetted, 3 subnetsS 172.16.1.0 1/0 via 172.16.2.1C 172.16.2.0 is directly conne