新视野大学英语读写教程（第二版）第一册 Unit 9 Section A College Success Made Easy.ppt

1 1 force a way through sth. practice notes to the textactive expressions 1 9 we stand out against all attempts to close the company down. the nurses stand out for a pay rise. his work stands out from the rest. notes to the textactive expressions what do they mean in the following sentences? and if you do it first, you can put more energy into it. tension built up as the crisis approached. 站出来反对 坚持要 突出，优秀 投入精力 变得更(紧张) 1 9 i was struck by their enthusiasm for the work. they are plowing through mountains of work. what do they mean in the following sentences? 打动 觉得 费力处理 how does the idea strike you? more practice notes to the textactive expressions 1 9 1. 他工作三心二意。 2. 我在工作上已经竭尽全力了。 3. 车子在路上越积越多。 4. 我觉得这个计划很完美。 5. 爱尔兰人涉险过关赢得了比赛。 6. 他顿时哑口无言。 keys notes to the textactive expressions translationtranslation 1 9 1. he doesnt put his energy into the work. 2. i have put all my energy into my work. 3. traffic is building up on roads. 5. the irish plowed through the sloppy conditions to win. 4. the plan strikes me as perfect. 6. he was struck dumb. notes to the textactive expressions keyskeys 1 9 ii. focus study 1.no matter how difficult a professors question is, that one special student seems to know the answer. no matter how + adj./adv + subject +verb 无论/不管多么的, we have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound. e.g.e.g. notes to the textfocus study 1 9 practice or:or: however + adj./adv + subject +verb we have to face that possibility however unlikely it may sound. however difficult a professors question is, that one special student seems to know the answer. he will never succeed however hard he tries. notes to the textfocus study e.g.e.g. 1 9 translate the sentences, using “no matter how” and “however” respectively. 1. 有时候不管多么小心,你总会出错。 no matter how careful you are, sometimes youll make mistakes. however careful you are, sometimes youll make mistakes. notes to the textfocus study 1 9 2. 不管航程多么短，这一班飞机上都提供吃的。 no matter how short the journey is, you can always get something to eat on this airline. however short the journey is, you can always get something to eat on this airline. notes to the textfocus study 1 9 2. but since its not you who is doing so well, posting remarkable grades and completing schoolwork with such ease, feelings of anger build and build. 逗号经常用于分割主句或将主句与其他从属部 分分开，注意逗号前后的内容常有助于快速确 定句子主干。 notes to the textfocus study 1 9 a. and the fruit of my analysis, after speaking to many top students and their professors, is a group of tips that anyone can use to awaken greatness up within himself and reach new peaks of excellence. find the main clause with the help of the commas. then translate the sentences. 我与许多尖子生和他们的教授谈过话，经过分 析后，我得出的成果是一些窍门。这些窍门人 人皆可用来唤醒潜能，使自己达到一个个新的 高度。 notes to the textfocus study 1 9 b. the problem of studying, hard enough to start with, becomes almost impossible when you are trying to do three weeks work in one weekend. 当你想要在一个周末内把三周的工作完成，学 习就变成几乎不可能的事，你根本不知道从哪 里下手。 notes to the textfocus study 1 9 3.there will be more desire at half past eleven to read a political science article that sounded really interesting than to begin trying to study french irregular verbs, a necessary task that strikes you as pretty dull. 较长的比较句型翻译时有时将主句和从句分开 并列译常常更容易理解, 不一定要译为“比 更”。 notes to the textfocus study 1 9 there will be more desire at half past eleven to read a political science article than (there will be less desire) to begin trying to study french irregular verbs 十一点半的时候你更想去读一篇似乎真的有趣 的政治文章，而不愿去开始学习你认为枯燥无 味却又不得不学的法语不规则动词。 more notes to the textfocus study 1 9 however this is not so much a weakness in her work as it is the inevitable result of scholars neglect of this period. however this is not so much a weakness in her work. (然而，这不是她作品中的弱点。） as it is the inevitable result of scholars neglect of this period.（这是学者们对这一时期研究的 忽略。） translation notes to the textfocus study 1 9 however this is not so much a weakness in her work as it is the inevitable result of scholars neglect of this period. 然而，与其说这是她作品中的弱点，倒不如 说这是学者们对这一时期研究的忽略。 translation notes to the textfocus study 1 9 4.should you ask successful students around you, you will discover more tips. 倒装： should + subject + verb = if + subject + verb notes to the textfocus study 1 9 rewrite the following sentences by using an inversion structure. if a serious crisis should arise, the public would have to be informed of it. if your car should break down, change to a bus. if you should change your mind, no one will be upset. notes to the textfocus study keykey 1 9 should a serious crisis arise, the public would have to be informed of it. should your car break down, change to a bus. should you change your mind, no one will be upset. notes to the textfocus study keykey capability; grades / test score; creativity; rule obedience; idea sharing 1 9 they provide special clarity and variety, when used with longer sentences. e.g.e.g. a professor might have a hundred or more students in a class, or as few as three. simple sentence (简单句) 1 9 a compound sentence is composed of two or more simple sentences related to each other in meaning, and linked by a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or, etc.) or by a semicolon without a conjunction. coordinated ideas are equal in importance, or come one by one in orderly sequence. writingvariety of sentence structure compound sentence (并列句) 1 9 compound sentence (并列句) writingvariety of sentence structure e.g.e.g. throughout our lives at school, we take thousands of tests, but we dont often stop to consider good test taking. 1 9 a complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more dependent clauses, using a connective word to show the relation between the two parts. the dependent clause may play the part of a subject, an object, a predicative, an attribute, or an adverbial in the main clause. writingvariety of sentence structure complex sentence (复合句) 1 9 complex sentence (复合句) writingvariety of sentence structure e.g.e.g. and if you are behind in written work that must be turned in, the teacher who accepts it late will probably not give you full credit. 1 9 a compound-complex sentence contains at least two main clauses and at least one dependent clausea combination of a compound and a complex sentence. writingvariety of sentence structure e.g.e.g. most teachers believe that it is your responsibility to do work according to a reasonable plan, and they expect you to take it seriously. compound-complex sentence (并列复合句) 1 9writingvariety of sentence structure point out the sentence structure of the sentences of paragraph 5. task 1task 1 1 9writingvariety of sentence structure simple sentence (简单句) complex sentence (复合句) here are but three tips to greater success at school. should you ask successful students around you, you will discover more tips. tips for para.5tips for para.5 1 9 learn from others, and employ their methods to alter your own studying, and you are sure to improve your performance at school. writingvariety of sentence structure compound sentence (并列句) 1 9 and then maybe youll notice other students either hating you or trying to discover your secrets. writingvariety of sentence structure simple sentence (简单句) complex sentence (复合句) after some time passes, you may find that you are the “special one”. 1 9writingvariety of sentence structure point out the sentence structure of the sentences of paragraph 7. task 2task 2 1 9writingvariety of sentence structure compound-complex sentence (并列复合句) one major problem in school comes from the amount of material; theres so much to do that you may not know what to do first. tips for tips for para.7para.7 1 9 entertain an alternative plan! writingvariety of sentence structure compound sentence (并列句) simple sentence (简单句) most people might want to do the easiest thing first, but that is a bad idea. 1 9writingvariety of sentence structure complex sentence (复合句) complex sentence (复合句) always do whats most difficult first, just to get it out of the way. its probably the thing that needs more of your energy. 1 9 if everything seems equally easy (or equally hard), leave whatever you like best until the end. writingvariety of sentence structure complex sentence (复合句) complex sentence (复合句) and if you do it first, you can put more energy into it. 1 9writingvariety of sentence structure complex sentence (复合句) there will be more desire at half past eleven to read a political science article that sounded really interesting than to begin trying to study french irregular verbs, a necessary task that strikes you as pretty dull. 1 9 this is the second tip. writingvariety of sentence structure simple sentence (简单句) complex sentence (复合句) doing fun work may feel like youre granting yourself a present after doing hard work. 1 9 ii. paragraphs of a topic supported by details in general, a writer starts with a general point (topic sentence) and then presents a number of precise details to support his/her point. writingstructure writing 1 9 sample sending out demos can be an expensive business. to make the tapes you have to hire a studio, so that the sound quality is up to the right standard. you need to pay the owner of the studio, and the recording engineers and other technical staff. writingstructure writing 1 9 a general point: sending out demos can be an expensive business. detail 1: to make the tapes you have to hire a studio, so that the sound quality is up to the right standard. detail 2: you need to pay the owner of the studio, and the recording engineers and other technical staff. writingstructure writing 1 9 useful expressions for listing first, second, finally, firstly, secondly, thirdly, (in a word, ) offer several advantages. the primary advantage is another advantage of is for a variety of reasons. many people some others still others writingstructure writing 1 9