2017年高考英语语法填空专训 34 套(含解析).doc

语法填空测试题 1阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的浯法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。字数：135时间：7分钟难度： Chen Ping and his sister Chen Ying dreamed about taking a great bike trip since middle school. After 31 (graduate) from college, they finally got the chance to make their dream come 32 (truth). His sister 33 (think) of the idea to cycle 34 the Mekong River. They also made 35 cousins interested in cycling. Wang Wei stuck to the idea 36 they found the source and began their journey there. When she heard that the source of the Mekong River is 37 Qinghai Province, she wouldnt change her mind. She even felt 38 (excite) when she knew that their journey would begin at 39 altitude of more than 5,000 meters. Before the trip they found a large atlas in the library, from 40 they knew clearly about the Mekong River.31graduadon 32true 33thought 34along 35their 36that 37in 38excited 39an 40which 本文讲的是王坤和他姐姐要沿湄公河做自行车旅行的计划： 31graduadon在介词后作宾语，要用名词形式： 32true意思是梦想实现，表示“实现”用come true： 33thought 因上下文都是叙述过去的事，用一般过去式： 34along表示“沿着”，用介词along： 35their-指王坤和他姐姐王薇他们两个人的表兄弟。 36that引导theidea的同位语从句，从句中不缺任何句子成分，故填thal 37in表示位置关系在(青海)境内，用介词“in” 38excited因felt是系动词，在其后作表语应用形容词，表示某人“感到兴奋”，用excited； 39an因表示“在的高度”是at an altitude of 40which引导定语从句，先行词是adas；先行词是物，在直接在介词后只能用which：语法填空测试题 2字数：147时间：7分钟难度： The origins of the music are as 31 (interest) as the music itself. Jazz 32 (invent) by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, 33 were brought to the Southern states as slaves. They were sold to farm owners and 34 (force) to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields. 35 a Negro dies, 36 friends and relatives would gather and carry the body to have a ceremony 37 they buried him. There was always a band with them. On the way to the ceremony the band played slow, solemn music 38 （suit) for the situation. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Everyone was happy. Death 39 (remove) one of their members, but 40 living were glad to be alive. The band played happy music. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.31interesting 32was invented 33who 34forced 35When 36his 37before38suitable 39had removed 40The 31interesdng令人有趣的： 32was invented。jazz是过去被黑人发明的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态： 33who引导一个定语从句，指代前面的American Negroes，or blacks，在从句中作主语。 34forced与前面的“they were sold并列，省略了they were： 35When引导一个时间状语从句。 36his根据这句话的最后一个单词him可以得知答案： 37before仪式是在埋葬死人之前举行的，所以用before： 38suitable(be) suitble for固定搭配，形容词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的slow, solemnmusic。 39had removed因为remove这个动作发生在过去动作changed,1ifted，was happy，were glad等的前面，所以要过去完成时。 40thethe十adj表类人，the living指“活着的人”。语法填空测试题 3字数：139时间：8分钟难度： Many people believe that they 31 (suppose) to drink eight glasses of water 32 day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is 33 they have been told all their lives. 34 a new report offers some different advice. The experts say people should obey their bodies; they should drink as 35 water as they feel like drinking. The report contains some general 36 (suggest).The experts say that women should get about 2.7 liters of water 37 (day). Men should get about 3.7 liters. But wait - in each case, that is more than eight glasses. There is an important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water to drink. 38 fact, the experts say that 39 may be impossible to know how many glasses are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily requirement can include the water 40 (contain) in foods.答案与评析31are supposed 32aoneevery 33what 34But 35much 36suggestions 37daily38In 39it 40contained 许多人相信一天应该喝八杯水才能满足身体需要：但专家们在一份新的报告中却给出了不同的说法。 31are supposedbe supposed to do是固定用法，表达“应该被期望做”： 32aoneevery表数量“一”： 33what连词用来引导表语从句，在表语从句中作宾语： 34But表“转折”关系。 35much形容词表数量 36suggemom用名词作宾语： 37dailv本文讨论的中心是人一天应该喝多少杯水才能满足身体需要的问题，因此用副词 daily”每日每天地“来修饰Set， 38In因为in fact为固定短语 39it.形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式。 40contamed过去分词短语作定语，修饰名词water，表示被动关系：语法填空测试题 4字数：147时间：7分钟难度： During World War II, I lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands. My family was Jewish, 31 we had been hidden away for a year and a half. During that time I hadnt been able to be outdoors for so long 32 I had grown so crazy 33 everything to do with nature. Once, I decided to look at the moon at midnight. But I didnt dare 34 (open)the window to see the night face to face 35 I was afraid of 36 (discover) by the Nazis. I felt very lonely 37 seeing my old friends. So I had to make a new true friend, my diary Kitty, 38 I could tell everything to. 39 (fortune) ,at last my family were discovered and 40 (catch) by the German Nazis half a year later. 31So 32that 33about 34(to)open 35because 36being discovered 37without38whom 39Unfortunately 40caught 31so因为前句“我们是犹太人”是因，后面“我们躲了一年半”是果，表示结果用so(因此)。 32that引导结果状语从句，sothat. 33about因grow crazy about变得对着迷。 34(to)open由didnt可知dare是行为动词，后面要接带to do，但在否定句中to可以省略。 35because“担心被纳粹发现”是“我不敢开窗”的原因： 36being discovered由by可知，很明显指被发现，想到be discovered，又因在介词后，所以be要用being： 37witthout因为“见不到朋友”才会“感到孤寂”： 38whom引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词是人，故用whom： 39Unfortunately尽管“我”和家人躲藏起来，结果还是被发现了，当然是“不幸”，修饰全句，用副词： 40caugh由and可知是与discovered并列的，也用过去分词，前面省略了were，即被抓：语法填空测试题 5字数：147时间：7分钟难度： Years ago, I worked with the Notco Company as the head of the designing department. One of the best designers 31 (call) Steve King, 32 was clever and hard-wolfing. We didnt know his career 33 one day when he had 34 accident. His legs were 35 (bad) hurt and he was Then he told the doctor his secret 36 he was a woman. 37 had pretended to be a man 38 (get) a job she liked. That night when I went to visit her, I found her secret. The next day the company held a meeting about the problem of Ms King. 39 the company had never had women 40 (engine) working, we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the Notco Company.31was called 32who 33until 34an 35badlv 36that 37She 38to get39ThoughAlthough 40.engineers 31. was called纵观全句，此处缺谓语动词，且主语exam与change构成被动，故用一般过去时的被动语态： 32who引导一个定语从句，做从句的主语： 33until此处为not until的句型： 34。an表泛指且后为元音发音开头： 35。badlly。修饰动词hurt用副词： 36。that引导同位语从句，解释secret的内容。 37。She由句意可知。此处需填代词做主语，且应是she才可假装man： 38to get不定式表目的： 39ThoughAlthough引导让步状语从句。此句意为：尽管公司从来没有女工程师工作(的先例)，我们最后还是决定让她留下。 40engineers工程师：women要修饰复数名词： 语法填空测试题 6字数：155时间：9分钟难度： Here is a SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING for you now. 31 is known to all, the styles of Western art 32 (change) many times, while Chinese art has changed 33 often. During the Middle Ages, the main 34 of a painter was to represent religious themes. 35 by the 13th century painters began to paint more realistically. In the Renaissance, painters tried to paint people and nature as they 36 were. And they learned to draw things in perspective. 37 late 19th to early 20th century, the impressionist painters wanted to show 38 light and shadow fell on objects. From 20th century to now, 39 have appeared scores of modem art and styles. New styles of painting are expected 40 (come)into being in the future. 31As 32has changed 331ess 34。the 35. But 36really 37From38. how 39there 40To come 31As引导定语从句，as代替整个主句： 32has changed，有many times用现在完成时，且后一句的对比也用了现在完成时： 331ess与many times形成对比； 34the the Middle Ages专有名词，“中世纪”(欧洲历史上从公元1000年到1450年) 35But表示转折； 36really 副词做状语。 37. from因from . to.表示从“(什么时候)到(什么时候)”： 38how引导宾语从句，在从句本身做方式状语。 39there因there appear是there be句型的变体。 40to come表示将来，故用不定式： 语法填空测试题 7字数：156时间：8分钟难度： Even in China today, most 31 (ability) teenagers have to go to special schools to receive 32 education. I know people are trying to give them more help, comfort and care, 33 I dont quite agree with such idea. Disabled peoples life is difficult and frustrating. 34 we should give them a hand in their normal life. But despite their disability, theyre complete. They have their own thoughts and feelings, we cant say disability will limit a persons life. So its necessary for them to study 35 (independent) and equally just as normal people. If they 36 (ask) to go to the special school, they will probably treat themselves 37 special, unlucky people. That will make them 38 (lose) hope. 39 the disabled people need the most is confidence and dignity. Most of them hate 40 feeling that they always need others help. They just want to prove themselves as we do. In a word, help is essential, but we shouldgive the disabled more individual space.31disabled 32their 33but 34So 35independently 36are asked 37As 38lose 39What 40the 31disabled用形容词修饰teenagers， 意为“大多数残疾的青少年” 32their意为“大多数残疾的青少年去特殊学校接受他们的教育”： 33but。根据前文I know和后文I dont quite agree可知此处是转折关系： 34So根据Disabled peoples life is difficult and frustrating可知是因果关系，“因此我们要帮助他们”： 35independendy用副词修饰动词study： 36are asked“如果他们被要求去特殊学校”故用被动语态，If引导条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来： 37as习惯搭配treat sbas将某人当作，看待。 38losemake sb+do”句型中用省略to的不定式作宾补： 39WhaL主语从句Che disabled people need the most中need缺少宾语，只能用What引导主语从句； 40the后用定语从句that they always need othershelp，修饰名词，则该名词前有the表特指：语法填空测试题 8字数：147时间：7分钟难度： Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is 31 mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is 32 there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more 33 (disagree) in interest, and more groups and organizations 34 different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in 35 (mix) societies. 36 these factors tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are quite similar in many ways, there are 37 (few) occasions for people to see the need or the opportunity for change because 38 seems to be the same. And 39 conditions may not be satisfactory, 40 are at least customary and doubtless.31a 32that 33disagreements 34with 35mixed 36All 37fewer 38everything39although 40they 本文讲的是不同种类的人融合在一起的社会较人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会变化更快： 31a指“一种”有各种不同人的混合型社会： 32that在 the reason forwhyis that句型中，习惯上用that引导表语从句： 33disagreements在there are后与ideas并列一定是名词，且也要用复数表示“不同意见”： 34With指“具有”不同信仰的群体或组织： 35mixed因societies与1TIIX在被动关系，用动词的ed形式作定语，表示“混合的”。 36All指上述提到的“所有”这些因素都会促使社会变化： 37fewer指在“人们在许多方面具有相似观点的社会”较在“不同人混合的社会里”，人们觉得有必要改变的机会“更少”。 38everythingeverything在原因状语从句中作主语，表示“一切、所有事情”。 39a1though由前后两个分句的逻辑意义可知填表示“尽管，虽然”的连词。 40they指前面的conditions。语法填空测试题 9字数：135时间：8分钟难度：* Americans usually make allowance for non-native speakers who have some trouble understanding English. 31 they become annoyed when 32 person pretends to understand but doesnt really and then creates problems because of 33 (understand) what is said. 34 wants soap when he asks for soup. So if you dont understand what is said to you, admit 35 and politely ask the person to repeat or explain. Second, it is quite rude to converse with a companion 36 your native language and leave your American friends 37 (stand) there feeling stupid because they cant understand the conversation. The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you dont want them to hear. If you 38 switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English-speaking companion, at 39 (little)translate for your American friends 40 they dont feel left out.31. But 32. a 33. misunderstanding 34. No one/Nobody 35. it 36. in 37. standing 38. must 39. least 40. so(that) 母语的人在一起交谈时的礼仪问题： 31But由annoyed(生气)与make allowance for(体谅)可知，此句与上句是转折关系： 32a泛指的“一个人”，表示泛指，用不定冠词： 33misunderstanding“产生麻烦(creates problems)”当然是因为“误解”。 34No oneNobody由wants及后文中代替空格的代词he可知主语是第三人称单数，由句意可知填No one或Nobody。注意，填None不太好，因为用none时，往往有或暗含在某个范围中的意思，其后往往接有of短语。 35it.指代前面“you dont understand what is said to you”一句话的内容。 36in.表示用某种语言的“用”，用介词in： 37standing由1eave sbsthdoing(让一直保持某种状态)可知，用动词的-ing形式作宾补。顺便说说，句中feeling stupid是standing的伴随状语： 38must由上下文可知此处需要表示必要性的must： 391east由语境可知，此处是表示“至少”的at 1east。 40so.(that)“让他们感到没有被忽略或被排除在外”是“给美国朋友翻译”的目的，故填表示“为了，以便”的so (that)。语法填空测试题 10字数：162时间：8分钟难度： While Emily was working on her French lessons or watching football games on TV, George was working for his father in his store 31 school. He liked selling things to people. Mr. Peters found George so 32 (help) that he thought about offering him a higher pay. In fact, it was football 33 brought Emily and George back together. 34 George was going home one afternoon, he looked in the window of Emilys living-room and he saw that she 35 (watch) a football game on TV. He walked up and knocked at the door. Emily was surprised to see him, 36 she asked him to come in, and they watched 37 rest of the game together. Emily and George are good friends again. They still have different ideas about things sometimes, but they agree with 38 that football is the worlds best game. Mrs. Mason doesnt seem to 39 (approve) of her daughters interest in football as 40 as she used to.31after 32helpful 33that 34When 35was watching 36but 37the 38each Other39disapprove 40much 31after，根据上下文情节为放学之后： 32helpful，sothat句型中，so后面接形容词或副词： 33that， 此题考强调句式his+强调部分+that ， 34When，when引导的是时间状语从句： 35was watching，考查过去进行时态。 36but，此处表转折关系： 37the，the rest表足球赛的剩余部分。 38each other,表两者之间的相互。 39disapprove，考查前缀dis表反义词，意为：不赞成，不许可： 40much，考查as much a5同级比较表程度。语法填空测试题 11字数：177时间：8分钟难度： Good morning, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to our tour. This morning, were going to take you to some points of 31 (history) interest in the city. Ifyou have any questions, please dont hesitate to ask. If you loolc 32 the window on your right, youll see the Grange, 33 of the oldest buildings in the city, it was built for our first mayor 200 years ago, and still has 34 (much)of the original furniture. Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon, you can come and watch them 35 (bake) bread the way it was done 200 years ago. On your left is Macquarie University. This university building is just 125 years old. Well be stopping in a moment at Bridgeton Castle. This castle 36 (build) by Sir Hemy Pellat for his young wife. He bought 37 all of the building materials from England. Notice the beautiful glass windows. 38 (fortunate), Sir Henrys young wife became ill and died 39 the castle was completed. Sir Henry became so unhappy 40 he left the castle and returned to England. No family members ever live there.31. historical 32. out of 33. one 34. most 35. bake 36. was built 37. almost38. Unfortunately 39. before 40. that 31historical，考查形容词“historical”。 32out of，“look out of the window”表“朝窗外看”： 33one，one of the old buildings表“古建筑之 34most，表“某某的大多数”： 35bake，考查watch somebody do something的结构： 36was built，考查被动语态的过去式； 37almost, lamost all表几乎全部，差不多全部： 38Unfortunately，考查派生词： 39before，考查时间状语从句： 40that，sothat句型 语法填空测试题 12字数：171时间：8分钟难度： The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. It rises in the mountains on Qinghai and flows right across China to the Yellow Sea. 31 the river and the sea are called Yellow because of the yellow mud 32 the river carries down from the desert into the sea, 33 (make) the water a yellow color. When the river reaches the flat plain and flows less fast, it drops much of 34 mud, filling up the riverbed and forcing the water to overflow its banks and flood the countryside 35 miles. These terrible floods wash away crops and destroy whole villages. They have brought death and famine(饥饿) to 36 many people that the river is sometimes calledChinas sorrow.In order to prevent the floods, they 37 (build) banks of earth, called dykes (河堤) along both sides. 38 the river brought down more mud and broke through the dykes, people mended them and built them higher, 39 now in some parts the river flows as much as twenty feet above, 40 the danger of floods, fanning had been carried for centuries.31Both 32which 33making 34its 35for 36so 37have built 38As39and 40despite 31Both，bothand表和两者都； 32which，考查限制性定语从句： 33making，现在分词短语做伴随状语： 34its，考查形容词性物主代词； 35for，表段距离。 36so，so many+可数名词复数，so much+不可数名词表“那么多的” 37have built考查动词的现在完成时态： 38As，as引导的时间状语从句，表“随着” 39until，until now表“直到现在”： 40indespite表“尽管”，语法填空测试题 13字数：180时间：8分钟难度： Mr Vincent was tired of living in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and 31 (live) in a house from which he could get to his office in the cityearly every day. He was looking for a house 32 he saw an ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a 33 (reason) price, and the house was 34 a stones throw of a railway station 35 which there were frequent trains to the big city. Thats exactly 36 I need