风力发电机组常用英语词汇.doc

风力发电机组常用词汇1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS)3风电场wind power station; wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbines)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure(for wind turbines)9关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbines)10紧急关机（风电机）emergency shutdown (for wind turbines)11空转（风力机）idling (for wind turbines)12锁定（风力机）blocking (for wind turbines)13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines）16停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbines)17风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbines)18控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbines) system(for WTGS)19保护系统（风力发电机组）protection设计和安全参数20设计工况design situation21载荷情况load case22外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbines)23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimate limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines)29潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity33额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed (for wind turbines)34切入风速 cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut-out wind speed36年平均 annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extreme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed（deprecated）41参孝风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile；wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind Shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测量参数measurement parameters59测量位置measurement seat60最大风速maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind energy62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气状态standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境 environment72工作环境operational environment73气候 climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature83月平均温度mean monthly temperature84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜冻rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数solar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperature111表面温度surface temperature与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）intercon-nection(for WTGS)113输出功率（风力发电机组）output power(for WTGS)114额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power(for WTGS)115电网连接点（风力发电机组）net-work connection point(for WTGS)116电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）power collection point(for WTGS)117风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric powe output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power124外推功率曲线extrapolated powe curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率（风力发电机组）avail-ability(for WTGS)127数据组（测试功率特性）data set (for power performance measurement)128精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134试验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacles137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level；sound level141视在声功率级apparent sound power level142指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基本高度reference height147基本粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射角grazing angle150比恩法method of bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristics160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角tilt angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle characteristics of rotor185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of air foil191翼型厚度thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弦线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数thickness function of air-foil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统219传动比transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel，gear227主动齿轮driving；gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈 gear；annulus gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239平速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification，profile correction247啮合engagement；mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear；single-helical gear253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧隙circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263蜗轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axial pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套roller280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drivemechanism281中心轮center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接output coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natural frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联性rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303径向销联接radial pin coupling304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值peak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅度displacement amplitude314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316同步电机synchronous generator317异步电机asynchronous generator318感应电机induction generator319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system335机械制动系mechanical braking system336辅助装置auxiliary device337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340液压缸hydraulic cylinder341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制阀pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing valve352安全阀safety valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic motor358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片brake lining发电机316同步电机synchronous generator317异步电机asynchronous generator318感应电机induction generator319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system335机械制动系mechanical braking system336辅助装置auxiliary device337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340液压缸hydraulic cylinder341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制阀pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing valve352安全阀safety valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic motor358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片brake lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duplex transmission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit（RTU）382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data circuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389临视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated totar;integrated value396瞬时测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured，metered measured，metered reading398确认acknowledgment399信号signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波持baud(Bd)406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable controll411微机程控minicomputer program control412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418联锁装置interlocker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push button423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号display430公共供电点point of common coupling431闪变flicker432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer；level；class436模型model437响应时间response platform438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS）454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗佘技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运动转速范围 operating rotational speed range465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)470短时切出风速short-tem cut out wind speed471外联机试验field test with turbine472试验台test-bed473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运动continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation495闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额定视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额定无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系统safety system513控制装置control device514额定负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases563电气元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth；ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor；earth resistance569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套子insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574绕阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体器件semiconductor device594光电器件photoelectric device595触头contact596开头设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel connection604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input615输出output616负载load617加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation621空载运行no-load operation622开路运行open-circuit operation623短路运行short-circuit operation624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电