2011英语高考专题性复习六Unit5Thepowerofnatu.ppt

(2009四川省成都市高三第三次诊断性检测) 请根据下表中的提示，以“Kitchenthe Most Important Room in the House”为题写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数120左右，短文的开头已为你写好(不计入总词 数)； 2.短文要有恰当的结尾，并可根据表中的提示适当增加细节 ，以使行文连贯。 对对厨房的看法说说明 家庭进进餐处处烹饪饪，聚餐等 家庭谈话谈话 地聊天，交换换信息 食物储储藏中心随时时有吃的 Kitchenthe Most Important Room in the House Every room in the house is important for its specific function. However，there is one room Kitchenthe Most Important Room in the HouseEvery room in the house is important for its specific function.However，there is one room that we cant go without kitchen，because the kitchen is the most important center of the life of the household.First，different kinds of food can be prepared in the kitchen and the kitchen is a warm and pleasant place，where the family get together to enjoy the meals happily at the kitchen table. Second，most of the family conversations can also take place in the kitchen，where the family members chat and exchange various kinds of information.Besides，whenever one feels hungry，he or she can find something to eat in the kitchen ，where the food is always in full store. All in all，the most important room in the house，and my personal favorite，is the kitchen，for it represents the center of the house as well as the family. .高频单词点击 用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.The (erupt)of volcano makes many people lose their lives. 答案：eruption 2.He wants to change his (appoint)from Monday to Wednesday. 答案：appointment 3.We like our work to be justly (evaluate). 答案：evaluated 4.After 3 days marching，I was (absolute)starving. 答案： absolutely 5.As both a (novel)and a university lecturer， she is too busy. 答案：novelist 6.When its (fog)the trains are late more often than not. 答案：foggy 7.His unnatural manner made her feel (comfort). 答案：uncomfortable 8.This wounded soldier was (conscious)from his loss of blood. 答案：unconscious 9.We waited for news with a growing sense of (anxious). 答案：anxiety 10.She shows little (appreciate)of good music. 答案：appreciation .重点短语回顾 1. 全部焚毁burn to the ground 2. 前往 make ones way 3. 匆匆看一遍 glance through 4. 由到不等 vary from.to. 5. 被任命为 be appointed as 6. 因而焦虑be anxious about 7. 被埋在废墟下be buried under the ruins 8. 有的天赋 have a gift for .常用佳句必备 1.Have you ever considered how weak humans are compared with a volcano，hurricane or earthquake？ 信息提取 compare to/with和比起来。 例句仿写 人们喜欢把他与他孪生弟弟相比。 People like to his twin brother. 答案：compare him with 2.It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for languages and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people. 信息提取 It is said that.据说。 例句仿写据说说，他的名字在那城市颇颇有影响力。 his name carries great weight in the city. 答案：It is said that 3.破解疑难句 典 句 The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them. 分 析 this being my first experience在句中充当状语语，是独立 主格结结构。动词动词 ing形式可以有自己逻辑逻辑 上的主语语，这这 种逻辑逻辑 主谓谓的结结构可以在句子中作状语语。 试试 译译 另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆浆，我是 第一次经历这样经历这样 的事，所以留在山顶顶上观观察他们们。 .交际用语必背 情感(Emotions) 1.The children very by the pantomime. 孩子们看了童话剧非常兴奋。 excited 2.I didnt mention it because I upsetting him. 我没有提起那件事，因为我怕他心烦意乱. was afraid of 3.The little boy by the fierce dog. 那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。 was frightened were 4.I about the children when they didnt come back home from school. 孩子们放学后没有回家，我非常担心。 was anxious 5.I wont until I know shes safe. 我只有在知道她平安无事之后，才会感到高兴。 be happy appoint vt.任命；委派 (1) appoint sb.to a post 派某人任某职 appoint sb.as/to be. 任命某人为 appoint sb.to do sth. 委派某人做某事 appoint a time/place for sth./to do sth. 约定时间/地点干某事 (2) appointment n. 任命；约会 make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 Shes been appointed as sales director/to the post of sales director.她被任命为销售部经理。 A committee to investigate these complains. 已任命一个委员会调查这些投诉。 I have an at 1030 with the doctor. 我同医生约定在1030来看病。 was appointed appointment Teaching year after year，he gradually much experience. A.calculated B.accumulated C.abandoned D.appointed 解析：考查动词词义辨析。calculate计算，核算； accumulate积累，存储，蓄积；abandon抛弃(地位等)，离弃 (家园)，断绝(念头等)，戒除(恶习等)；appoint委派，任命。 答案：B suit n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜 The seven oclock train will suit us very well. 七点钟那一班火车对我们很合适。 suit sth.to sth. 使某物适合于另一事物 be suited for/to. 适合 be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 He and his wife are well suited each other. 他和他妻子十分般配。 The house for a large family. 这所房子确实不适合大家庭居住。 to is not really suitable suit，match，fit (1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等。 (2)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 (3)fit多指大小、形状的合适。 I tried the dress on but it didnt .It was too small. 我试穿了那件连衣裙，但不合身。它太小了。 The curtains and the carpets perfectly. 窗帘和地毯十分协调。 fit match (2010山东泰安市高三检测)Her skirt her shoes， which makes her more charm. A.suit B.fit C.compare D.match 解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。suit和fit均表示“适合”； compare表示“比较，对照”；match“(和)相配，(和)相称” 。由句意可知应用match。 答案：D anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的 (1)be anxious for/about 为担心/担忧 be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事 be anxious for sb.to do 急于让某人做 be anxious that. 担心(that从句采用should do虚 拟语气，should可以省略) (2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望 with anxiety 焦虑地 anxiety for/about 对的担心 anxiety to do sth. 渴望干某事的急切心情 (3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地 Helen is anxious about traveling on her own. 海伦对自己一个人出门旅行感到担心。 Peggy show that she can cope with extra responsibility.佩吉急切地想表明她能承担额外的职责。 We everyone(should)know the truth. 我们渴望人人了解实情。 We waited for more news about the accident. 我们忧心忡忡地等待着有关这一事故的更多消息。 is anxious to with anxiety were anxious that (2009山东菏泽模拟)He was about the test because he began to prepare for it two months ago. A.anxious B.excited C.curious D.confident 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。由he began to prepare for it two months ago可知“对这次测试他有信心”，故选D。anxious焦 虑的；excited兴奋的；curious好奇的。 答案：D panic v.&n.惊慌；恐慌 He panicked thinking it was a shark. 他以为那是一条鲨鱼，因而惊慌起来。 (1)panic o doing sth. 使某人因惊慌而做某事 panic over. 对感到惊慌 (2)get into a panic 惊慌失措(表动作) in a state of panic 处于惊恐状态 in panic 惊慌失措地 Shoppers fled the street after two bombs exploded in central London.两枚炸弹在伦敦市中心爆炸之后，购物者惊慌 失措地逃离了那条街。 He over this accident. 他对这次事故感到惊慌失措。 in panic panicked 【注意】 panic的过去式和过去分词都是panicked，现在 分词是panicking。 The girl got into a when she heard the frightening news. A.Anxiety B.worry C.disorder D.panic 解析：句意：听到这个吓人的消息时，这个女孩惊慌失措起 来。get into a panic惊慌失措。 答案：D guarantee vt.保证免受损失或伤害；担保n.保证； 保证书 Take this opportunity，and I guarantee you wont regret it. 抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。 (1)guarantee sb.against/from .保证某人免受损害、危险等 guarantee to do sth. 保证去做某事 guarantee sth.to sb. 向某人担保/保证某事 be guaranteed to do sth. 必定做某事 (2)give sb.a guarantee that. 向某人担保 (be) under guarantee 在保修期内 If you yell at him，hes the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。 Your watch will be repaired free if its still .你 的手表在保修期内，可享受免费修理。 Can you the work will be finished on time？你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？ guaranteed to do under guarantee give me a guarantee that Can you me a job when I get there？ You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A.apply B.arrange C.provide D.guarantee 解析：考查动词词义辨析。apply运用，应用(原则)，把 运用于；arrange整理，整顿，布置；provide(为某人)提供， 供应某物；guarantee保证，担保。由题意知D项符合。 答案：D The house was burnt to the ground.房子被全部烧毁了。 burn to the ground全部焚毁 burn.to death 烧死 burn up 烧起来，旺起来；烧掉；烧毁 burn down 把烧毁，烧成平地；渐渐烧完，火力减弱 burn off 烧掉某物；消耗 burn out 烧光，烧完 burn oneself out 精力耗尽 The building was burnt and only ashes were left. 那座楼烧得只剩下灰烬。 Youll burn yourself if you work so hard. 你这样拼命工作，会把身体搞垮的。 The rocket burnt up when it reentered the Earths atmosphere. 火 箭在返回大气层中焚毁。 down out If the bottle of gas fire，the whole building may . A.will catch；be burnt off B.catches；be burnt to the ground C.is on；burn down D.will be on；be burned to the ground 解析：考查短语搭配。catch fire着火；burn to the ground全 部焚毁。 答案：B We made our way down the hill towards the town. 我们顺着山坡往下朝城里行进。 make ones way前往 feel ones way 摸索着前行 fight /push ones way 推挤着前行 lose ones way 迷路 force ones way out 挤出去；冲出去 push ones way in 挤进去 on the way to 在去的路上 in the way 挡道 in no way 决不，一点也不 make way for 让路，让位于 by way of 取道，途经 We in the forest. 我们在森林里迷了路。 The crowd stepped aside to the riders. 人群避到一旁，让路给骑马的人。 lost our way make way for Dress warmly， youll catch cold. A.on the contrary B.or rather C.or else D.in no way 解析：句意：穿暖和些，否则你会感冒。or else否则，要不然 ，符合题意。on the contrary相反地；or rather更确切地说；in no way决不。 答案：C vary from.to.从到不等 The prices of these goods vary from several to hundreds of dollars.这些商品的价格从几美元到数百美元不等。 (1)vary in sth. 在某方面不同，有差异 vary with sth. 随某物变化 (2)variety n. 品种，多样化 a variety ofvarieties of 各种各样的 (3)various adj. 各种各样的，各种不同的 These taxes are selective；they the product and its country of origin. 这种税具有选择性，因产品及原生产国的不同而不同。 Everyone arrived late at the party，for a variety of reasons. 参加聚会的人因为种种原因而来迟了。 For reasons，Id prefer not to meet him. 由于各种原因，我不愿见他。 vary with various Try not to start every sentence with“the”. the beginning of your sentences. A.Vary B.Decorate C.Form D.Describe 解析：vary“改变，变更，修改”，指由于生长，发展等原因 引起一种或一系列变化，使相关的事物各不相同。decorate“ 修饰，装饰”，指用装饰品或其他装饰物装饰某物或某地方， 使其更漂亮或显出节日气氛。form“形成，养成，塑造”，指 给某物以外形轮廓及一定的内容。describe“描述”。 答案：A The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两 人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次 经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。 此处this being my first experience是独立主格结构。 (1)独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体之外，跟主句没有任 何句法联系，但在意义上却与主句紧密联系在一起，共同构成 一个完整的语义环境；独立主格结构没有主语和谓语，只有逻 辑上的主语；独立主格结构可置于句首、句尾，用逗号与主句 隔开。 (2)独立主格结构可分为两部分：一部分是名词或代词(主格)， 起着逻辑主语的作用；另一部分由形容词、副词、名词、分词 、不定式、介词短语等构成，表示前面名词或代词的状态、状 况或动作。 The guide leading the way，we had no trouble getting out of the forest.向导领着路，我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 Weather ，we will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。 He left the office，tears . 他眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。 The signal given，the train started.信号发出后，火车启动了。 permitting in eyes The students went out of the classroom，their lessons . A.finishing B.finished C.had finished D.were finished 解析：根据句意及标点符号逗号的使用，知道不是并列句， 故排除C，D两个谓语动词。由lessons与finish是动宾关系，故 用B构成独立主格形式，their lessons为其逻辑主语。 答案：B 复习ing 形式 1.My cousin came to see me from the country， me a full basket of fresh fruits. A.brought B.bringing C.to bring D.had brought 解析：句子主语my cousin与bring在逻辑上存在主谓关系，在 此句中用现在分词作伴随状语。 答案：B 2.Whenever he was asked why he was late for class，he would answer carelessly，always the same thing. A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said 解析：此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断， 应为主动关系，故B项可排除；此处表示一个经常的习惯性动 作，故C项不定式表具体的动作在此不合适；D项完成式也不符 合句意；只有A项为最佳选项，在句中作方式状语。 答案：A 3.“You cant catch me！” Janet shouted， away. A.run B.running C.to run D.ran 解析：Janet和run为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用run的现在分词 形式。running away在此作shouted的伴随状语。 答案：B 4. More and more people are signing up for yoga classes nowadays， advantage of the health and relaxation benefits. A.taking B.taken C.having taken D.having been taken 解析：本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people 和take是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以排除B，D两项，又因sign up及take advantage of两动作并非先后发生，故A项符合。 答案：D 5.Having been attacked by terrorists， . A.the tall building collapsed B.doctors came to their rescue C.an emergency measure was taken D.warnings were given to tourists 解析：非谓语动词的逻辑主语须与句子的主语一致，只有A 项正确。 答案：A 6. the earth to be flat，many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A.Having believed B.Believing C.Believed D.Being believed 解析：many(people)是believe动作的执行者，fear和believe动 作同时存在，用动词ing 形式表主动。 答案：B .选词填空 appoint as； be anxious for；vary from.to.； make ones way； glance through 1.The whole country peace. 答案：was anxious for 2.Though it was raining，the soldiers were to the village. 3.She the newspaper before she left. 4.Her mood optimism extreme depression. 答案：making their way 答案：glanced through 答案：varied from；to 5.Who shall we chairperson？ 答案：appoint as .完成句子 1.She (惊慌起来)when she thought of the event. 答案：got into a panic 2.Mrs.Wang (有的天赋)making others feeling at home. 答案： has a gift for 3.Im (浏览)the reports about the economic crisis. 答案：gla