B级语法和词汇精华版.doc

Part Vocabulary & Structure (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A),B)，C)and D).You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Group 1： Word choice词汇选择题: (recognize the words and match them to the sentence)Verbs选择动词:历年B级考试出现的动词：Confirm the flightChange ones mindAsk a question 、ask for helpServe the breakfastShare a roomSearch the area for Require a lot of effortHow much does it costOffer the job Improve the serviceIncrease by Miss the detailsTo tell you the truth Find the informationVerbal Phrases选择动词词组: 历年B级考试出现的动词词组：Lead to failure Try on jackets Look into the matterTake over the job Fill in the form Hand in a resume Take off (plane)Come up with a planput forward a planRun into a managerTurn out to be difficultTime goes by quicklyCarry on the task Set up a research centerGo over the reportCut out the living expensesRun out of moneyAsk for advicePick up everyday Englishthe pencilBreak out (fire)Break down(enginemachine)Nouns选择名词: 历年B级考试出现的名词： A great satisfaction to to ones satisfactionApply for the positionExperiences as a nursePay the traveling expensesSolution to the problemReal valueCareer as a reporterKeep a detailed record of The right person for Have a discussion with 历年B级考试出现的介词：Between andIntroduce to As long as In addition to As a result of In person Instead of In person Tell fromFocus on Depend on Inform of Contact byProvide 东西 to 人 provide 人 with 东西人 be familiar with 东西 东西 be familiar to 人Adverbs选择副词: 历年B级考试出现的副词：Efficiently NamelyFortunatelyimmediatelyAdjectives选择形容词: 历年B级考试出现的形容词A difficult task Available in all sizesBe able to Make the final decisionGive a clear picture The more the moreAn essential toolFeel safeGroup Two: Clauses从句类型Attributive Clauses定语从句： 1. Young people now live a life-style their parents could hardly dream of.A)which B)why C)when D)where2.The new model of the car was put into production in 2007,_helped to provide another 1400 jobs.A. that B. when C. what D. which3.Have you read our letter of December 18, in_ we complained about the quality of your product?A)that B)where C)what D)which4.It is necessary to find an engineer has skills that meet your needs.A)whomB)whichC)whoseD)who7.Please give us the reason the goods were delayed.A. why B. which C. what D. how8.On April 1st they flew to Beijing，_ they stayed several days.A）whereB）whenC）whichD）thereAdverbial Clauses状语从句：之一：让步状语从句：.2._his lecture is short, it gives us a clear picture of the new program.A. If B. Because C. Although D. When之二：时间状语从句：1. Lisa was busy taking notes _Mark was searching the Internet for the information.A）untilB）unlessC）whileD）if3. It has been quite a long time_the two companies established a business relationship.A)althoughB)becauseC)ifD)since4. Please call me back you see this message.A. as well as B. as early as C. as far as D. as soon as之三：条件状语从句：2._the rain stops before 12 oclock, we will have to cancel the game.A. As B. Since C. While D. Unless之四：原因状语从句：1. I didnt answer the phone I didnt hear it ring.A)ifB)unlessC)althoughD)because之五：结果状语从句：1. He was speaking so fast we could hardly follow him.A. what B. as C. but D. that宾语从句：1. What he told me to do was_ I should get fully prepared before the interview.A. what B. if C. which D. that同位语从句：1. There is no doubt he is a good employee.A. as B. who C. that D. what2. Mike has already put forward his suggestion _ a production plan should be completed next week.A. whom B. what C. which D. that主语从句： 1.It makes no difference to me_ Mr.Smith will come or not.A）whenB）whetherC）thatD）howGroup Three: 动词的非谓语动词形式Non-verbal phrases:1. As the price of oil keeps ,people have to pay more for driving a car.A. to go up B. going up C. gone up D. go up2.I am looking forward to _from you as soon as possible.A）hearB）be hearingC）hearingD）have heard3.She told us briefly about how they succeeded in the new product.A) develop B) to develop C) developed D) developing4.We talked for more than three hours without a cup of tea.A) to have B) having C) have D) had5. In recent years， there have been over 30 foreign companies business in this city.A. doing B. do C. to do D. done6. Location is the first thing customers consider when_ to buy a house.A. planning B. planned C. to plan D. having planned9. Before for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. apply B. applying C. applied D. to apply10. The general manager sat there, to the report from each department.A)to listenB)listenC)being listenedD)listening12.The father was delighted to hear the child _ _ that.A）to sayB）to have saidC）saidD）sayGroup Four: 动词的被动语态Passive Voice: 1. She didnt receive the application form; it to the wrong address.A)sentB)be sentC)was sentD)being sent3.I feel its a great honor for me_ _to this party.A. to invite B .invite C. having invited D. to be invitedGroup Five: 动词的时态Tenses:之一过去完成时2.We were excited to learn that the last months sales_ by 30% .A)had increased B)increaseC)are increasing D)have increased3. By the end of this year, they a new program in Europe.A. had started B. start C. are starting D. will have之二 现在完成时1. This article is well written because special attention _ to the choice of words and style of writing.A）had been paid B）has been paid C）will be paid D）will have been paid 之三 过去进行时1. I at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.A) had driven B) have driven C) drive D) was drivingGroup Six： 动词的单复数Number of Verbs 1.There are two doors，one of which to the living room and the other to the kitchen.A）leadsB）to leadC）ledD）leadingGroup Seven:动词的情态动词形式 Model verbs:1. I cant find the key to my office. I _have lost it on my way home.A）wouldB）shouldC）mustD）ought toGroup Eight: 代词的选择Pron Choice: 1. David has _much work to do that he is staying late at his office.A）such B）soC）veryD）enough2.Experienced drivers have accidents than beginners.A）leastB）littleC）fewD）fewerGroup Nine: 特殊句型Special Structure:之一：强调句型： 1.It was two years ago_ _his sister became a doctor.A. that B. where C. who D. what2.It was in China the agreement was signed.A）whatB）whichC）whereD）that之二：形式宾语： 1. Mary found _extremely difficult to pass the examination.A）itB）thisC）thatD）whatGroup Ten: 虚拟语气Subjunctive mood之一：条件句虚拟句21.If more money had been invested, we_ a factory in Asia.A)will set up B)have set upC)would have set up D)had set up解析：If had done, would have doneIf weredid. Would doIf were toshould, would do 之二：要求、命令、重要虚拟句2.It is important that the committee about the project at once.A）be informedB）is informedC）will be informedD）being informed词汇集锦Important, require, recommend,insist, advise essential , suggest, request I insisted that he (should)stay. 我坚持要他留下。 He suggested that we shouldleave early. 他建议我们早点动身。之三：愿望虚拟句1.I didnt go with them to the beach yesterdayBut I do wish I there.A）had beenB）have beenC）wasD）am词汇集锦If only, I wishIf only I had listened to my parents! 我要是当时听了父母的话就好了。Would ratherI would rather you went tomorrow. As if He acts as if he knew me. 他显得认识我似的。 They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 He talks as if he had been abroad. 他说起话来好像曾经出过国。 之四：时间虚拟句1. Look at the clock! Its time_ work.A）we started B）well start C）were startingD）we have startedGroup Eleven: 倒装句Inversion1. Hardly at the office when the telephone rang.A)I arrived C)did I arrive B)I had arrived D)had I arrived2. Never_ such a good boss before I came to this company.A）do I meetB）I metC）had I metD）I had metGroup Twelve: 感叹句Exclamation a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A)WhereB)HowC)WhatD)ThatSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.动词变形Verbs:1. 时态Tense: 一般过去时2. It was only yesterday that the chief engineer (email)_us the details information about the project.6. John has worked as a sales manager since he (join)_this company in 2002.现在完成时1. I（work）_in the Human Resources Department for five months since I joined the company.2. Up till now I（spend） a great deal of money on books，magazines and newspapers.3.In these five years，the foundation（基金会）（collect） a large amount of money.2.As soon as I（get） home，it started to rain heavily.一般将来时2. When you arrive tomorrow, my secretary (meet)_you at the airport.将来完成时1. By this time next year my family （live）_in this small town for 20 years.2. 非谓语动词形式Non-verbal:之一：动词不定式Be allowed to do 被允许干4. Readers are not allowed (bring)_food and drinks into the Library at any time.Want to do 想干什么1. I want (point out) that a decision about the matter must be made at once.Let sb do 让别人干什么1. The program aims to let all the employees (understand) _the culture of the company.Dare not do 不敢干什么1. The little child dare not（walk） in the forest alone.形式主语和形式宾语1.It is never too late for anyone（learn） .3.Advances in medical technology have made it possible for people(live)_longer.二：现在分词特殊词后的ING:ENJOY:2.I really enjoy (work)_together with you, and thank you for your cooperation.AVOID1.I wondered why the boy often avoided（talk） with his classmates.GET USED TO1. It took me several weeks to get used to (drive) on the left side of the road in London.LOOK FORWARD TO 1. We are looking forward to (work)_with you in the future.BE INTERESTED IN1.In the museum，foreign visitors are especially interested in that ancient （paint） = .BE WORTH1. That new film is worth（see） =_for the second time.SPEND DOING1.Now many young people spend several hours a day(talk)_on a mobile phone.HAVE DIFFICULTY IN DOING1.Did you have any difficulty（get） a visa to Britain?跟在名词后多定语的ING3.I noticed that there was a man（draw） pictures on the ground.4.Give the application to the man（sit） at that desk，please.跟在逗号后做伴随状语的ING1. Thank you for your letter of November 15，(invite) us to the trade fair on December 10.6.While（cross） the street，I saw someone waving to me.7.（work）_as a team，the foreign and Chinese engineers cooperated closely and successfully.之三：过去分词作定语1. The hotel,(build) 100 years ago, still looks new.2. They have already discussed the report (give)_by the department manager.Be、连系动词动词后作表语2.Johns performance in this exam made us feel rather（disappoint） .3. 虚拟语气Subjunctive mood: 命令、建议的虚拟1. The adviser recommended that Mary (start) the training program as soon as possible.条件句的虚拟1. If I (be) you, I wouldnt ask such a silly question.2.If I（not drink） so much coffee yesterday afternoon，I would have been able to sleep well last night.4. 被动语态Passive voice: 一般过去式的被动语态：waswere done3.Yesterday, the secretary (give)_ the task to make arrangements for the annual meeting.4.This picture (take) by a young reporter in Beijing last month.5. The wallpaper pattern (design)_ _by a famous Chinese artist several years ago.一般将来时的被动语态：will be done1. If you smoke in this non-smoking area, you (fine) $50.2.The goods that you ordered ten days ago will(deliver)_to you tomorrow.动词不定式的被动语态to be done1. The new machine ought to（test）_be tested_before it is put to use.2. We can arrange for your car to (repair)_within a reasonable period of time.现在进行时的被动语态 amisare done1.All visitors to the lab （expect）_to take off their shoes before they enter.现在完成时的被动语态havehas been done 1. Jane（praise）_many times by the general manager when she was working as the office secretary.5. 特殊结构Special Structure:Had better do 最好2. Youd better (give)_me a call before you come to visit us.命令的、建议的虚拟语气：recommend, require, Suggest,order,demand 1. The doctor recommended that Mary (start) the health program as soon as possible.宁愿虚拟语气：would rather sb did ,its high time that , as if, wish 1. I would rather you (go) with me tomorrow morning.6. 动词单复数Number: The number of 用单数2. The number of sales people who have left the company（be）_very small.As well as 靠前一致原则2. The professor，as well as his assistants，（do）_the experiment in the lab forty hours a week.词形变换专项训练1. 动词转换为名词: MENT 组： develop. Improve. manage, achieve, move2. The past decade has seen great economic(develop)_in this country.3. Because of the (improve)_in the road conditions, there have been fewer accidents recently.ION组：invite, decide, suggest, communicate, impress,organize1.I have decided to accept their（invite） to pay a visit to their factory.5. Today email has become an important means of (communicate)_in daily life.7. My first (impress) _of England was that it was a grey and rainy place.变人族：employer, employee, manager1. The new flexible working time system will enable the (employ) to work more efficiently.2. The secretary has been working for the same (manage)_ for over 5 years.形容词的变形:1. 形容词变形为比较级和最高级、同级比较: MORE组：difficult, popular, successful, comfortable1. Some people think(much) about their rights than about their duties,4.I want to rent a new apartment that is（comfortable） than this one.ER组fast, high, healthy6.It is a fact that traditional meals are （healthy）_than fast foods THE MORE THE MORE 组8. The more careful you are, the (well) you will be able to complete the work.最高级组good, late9. The (late)_model of the racing car will be on display at the exhibition this week.11. John is the (good)_engineer we have ever hired in our department.同级比较12. Peter actually does a good job in keeping the store clean, which is not as (simple) _as it seems to be.2. 形容词转化为副词:2. The small village has become (wide)_ known in recent years for its silk exports.5. You should send me the report on the program (immediate) .6. (general) _speaking, table manners vary from culture to culture.8.The secretary is so efficient that his boss thinks（high） of him.11.He seemed very yo