《托福常用词组》word版.doc

10托福词汇a beam of light 一束光 a blast of 一阵风 a burning desire 强烈的愿望 a cluster of 一群；一组 a column of water 水柱 a constant temperature恒温 a crew of 一组(工作人员) a crushing blow 毁来性的打击 a favorite topic 爱谈论的话题 a grain of truth 一丝真理 a great many 许多 a great variety of 各种各样的；大量的 a gust of wind 一阵狂风 a host of 许多；一大群 a household word 家喻户晓的(名)字 a mess of 一大堆 a rule of thumb 概测法 a series of 一系列 a set of 一套 a speck of 一点点 a strip of 一条 a suite of 一系列；一套 a variety of 各种各样；不同种类 a wealth of 大量的 accomodate to 适应 account for 解释，说明 accuse sb. of. 指控某人. acid rain 酸雨 adapt to 适应 add to 加；增加 add up to 总共达到 adjust to 适应. advanced composition 高级写作 air current 气流 all but 几乎；差不多 all night long 整晚 along with 一道；一起 amine acid 氨基酸 amount to 合计 an array of 大量的 and the like 等等，以及诸如此类 apart from 除.之外 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 apply to 适用于 arctic (tern) 北极(燕鸥) arouse controversy 引起争议 arrive at 达到，作出 as a result 结果；其结果是 as a result of 其结果是 as a rule 通常，一般说来 as follows 如下 as such 就其本身而言；如所指的人(或物)那样 as the case might be 或许 as the name suggests 顾名思义 as well as 也；和 as with 与.一样 as.go (es) 就.来说 assembly line 流水作业线 assume control of 取得对.的控制权 astronomical body 天体 at a rate of 以.速度 at a run 跑；正在跑 at all costs 不惜任何代价 at an angle 成一个角度 at any price 不惜一切代价 at best 充其量 at great length 详细地；细致地 at large 一般来说 at liberty 自由地 at maturity (动物)成熟时期 at most 至多，不超过 at the opposite extreme在另一个极端 at the peak of 在.高峰期 at the request of 应.的邀请 at the suggestion of 在.的建议下at the word of command一听到命令声 at will 任意，随意 at work 起作用 atmospheric pressure 大气压力 attach importance to 认为.有重要性 attach.to. 附在.上,把.系在. attribute.to. 归功于 avant-garde artist n. 先锋派艺术家 await publication 待出版 baby boom 生育高峰期 back and forth 来回地 balsam fir 香脂冷杉 battle against 反对 be absorbed by 被.吸收 be accompanied by 伴随 be accustomed to 习惯于 be admitted to 加入 be analogous to 与.类比 be applied to 用于 be applied with 装配有 be assigned to 归属于 be associated with 与.联系在一起 be at a loss 茫然不知所措 be at home in 熟悉，精通 be at war with 与.交战 be attributed to 归于. be bound by 受.约束；由.联系起来 be bound to 一定；必然 be brought up 被抚养 be carpeted with 覆盖着 be cast up on 定居在 be characteristic of 具有.特色的 be closely bound up with与.有密切联系 be combined with 使.与结合(组合) be committed to 忠于某一立场；坚定的 be compared to 与.相比 be confined to 局限于 be connected by 由.连接 be connected with 与.有关 be convinced that. 确信 be credited to. 归功于. be dedicated to 从事于；致力于 be derived from 来自 be directed against 指向. be distinguished for 因.而著称 be dotted with 点缀着 be dramatized by 通过.得到形象地说明 be exposed to 处于.的作用下；使曝光 be filled with 装满 be friendly with 对.友好 be heavily forested 森林茂密的 be held in particularly high 非常受器重 be held in position 使.处于适当位置 be honored with 被授予 be in domestic service当佣人 be in the hands of 出自.的手 be left for dead 被认为已死给撇下不管(意指无法解的难题) be limited to 局限于 be located on 位于；坐落在 be obliged to 被迫做 be of prime importance极其重要 be patterned on 以.为模式 be paved with 铺满，遍布 be preferable to 比.更好 be put in chains 被囚禁 be recognized as 被认为是. be related to 与.有关 be reported as 报道称之为 be resistant to 对.有抵抗作用 be restricted to 局限于 be secreted from 从.分泌出来 be short of 不及；少于；缺少 be substituted for 替代 be taken by 被.吸引 be the case 情况属实 be the rage 极为流行之物；风靡一时 be the rule 普通情况；惯常的事 be tired of 厌倦 be traced to 追溯到 be viewed as 被看作是 become (get) involved介入 before long 不久以后 begin with the idea that最初的想法是 behind the lines 在后方 belt buckle 皮带搭扣 Bessemer converter 酸性转炉(旧称贝氏转炉) Bill of Rights 人权法案 billions of 亿万 birth rate 出生率 blood plasma 血浆 blood pressure 血压 blood serum 血浆 blood stream 血流 blow out 破裂 blow up 炸毁 blue whale 蓝鲸 born into 出身于.家庭 bounce bout 来回弹跳 brain wave 脑波 break down into 分解成. break into 碰到；发现 break off 断裂 break off 破壳而出 break ties with 断绝与.的关系 breeze up (风)变强 bright spot 光点 bring about 导致 bring in 引如；带进 bring sb. to the scene使.来到现场 bring sth. to a close结束 bring.to an end routine结束 broad-brimmed hat 宽边帽 Bronze Age 青铜器时代 build confidence 树立信心 bump into 碰到 burn out 烧掉 burst apart 猛烈爆裂 by accident 偶然 by means of 通过 by no means 决不，并不是 by ones own admission自已承认(认为) by ones own power 靠自身的能力 by the (thousands) 按(千)计算 by the age of 到.年龄 by the close of 到.末期 by the way 顺便说一下 by twos 每两人(一组) call for 要求 call for 要求 cannot help but 禁不住 capture the imagination of激起.的想象 capture the imagination of激发.的想象力 care about 关注；对.感兴趣 care for 照料(看) carry on 进行 carry out 进行 carry sth. on ones back背在背上 carve out of 从.切出(引伸为修建) cash prize 现金奖励(赏) catch a glimpse of 看一看，瞥见 catch on 流行起来 cater to. 满足.的需要；迎合 caught up with 入迷；给.迷住 cause damage to 带来损害 cave painting 洞穴壁画 chains of islands 岛群 chamber music 室内乐 chaos and confusion 混乱与浑沌 chemical bond 化学键 chemical compound 化合物 chemical integration 化学结合 chip out 切成小片 church tower 教堂塔 circulatory system 循环系统 civic duties 公民义务 civil law 民法 civil service 行政部门 Civil War 美国内战(南北战争) clay pottery 黏土陶瓷器 clean up 清理干净；清除 clear of 离开；脱离 cling to 粘在.上 close in on 包围，围住 close-up view 特写镜头；接近的观察 closed circuit television闭路电视 coal mine 煤矿 coated with 涂有 coax sb. into doing sth.劝诱(说服)某人做某事 collection and distribution p集散地 collide with 与.相碰撞 colonial expansion 殖民扩张 colored filter 彩色滤光片 combine.with 与.结合(化合) come across 遇到 come due 到期 come into being 形成；产生 come into ones own 进入繁盛期 come on 得到；碰上；找到 come to 谈到；提及 come under heavy criticism遭到严厉的批评 come upon 遇到 communicative competence交际能力 commuter train 市郊往返列车 compete with 与.竞争 computer programmer 电脑程序编制员 concentration on 注意力集中于 concern oneself with 研究的对象是. concerns over 为.担心(忧虑) confer sth. on sb. 把.赐予(授予) conform to 遵守 consist of 由.组成 continental drift 大陆漂移(说) continental shelf 大陆架 contrary to 与.相反 contrast with 与.相比 convection current 对流循环气流 convection zone 对流层 o. 把.转换成 convex polygon 凸面多角形 cope with 与.相适应 corpus callosum 胼胝体 correspond to 与.相对应 count on 依赖 course offering 课程设置 craft of poetry 诗歌技艺 credit sb. with sth. 把.归功于 crew modules 船员舱 critical point 临界点 crouch vi. 蹲；弯腰 curio hunter 古董搜寻者 cut down 减少，削减 dance to jazz music 在爵士乐的伴奏下跳舞 date from 追溯 deal with 处理；研究 dearest to ones heart最喜欢的 decision point 决定点 Declaration of Independence独立宣言 dedicate oneself to 把自己用于；赋予自己 defend oneself against对.为自己辩护 deprive sb. of sth. 使.丧失；剥夺 derived from 来源于 descriptive statistics描述统计学 desert landscape 沙漠地貌 despite the odds 尽管有极大的困难 develop confidence in sb.对某人产生信任 devoid of 没有 devote ones attention to注意；重视 devote oneself to 致力于 die break 钢模损坏 die down 衰落 die hard 难解掉；难消灭 die out 灭绝 digestive system 消化系统 distinguish.from.区分 double-glazed panel 双层玻璃板 draft plan 草案 drip cup 滴壶 drum skin 鼓皮 duct gland 有输送管的腺；管腺 due to 由于；取决于 dust off 弄掉.灰尘earn the name of 获得.的(美)名 elective system 选修制 electric current 电流 electric eel 电鳗 electric resistance 电阻 electric traction line电车线 electric trolley 电车 electromagnetic spectrum电磁光谱 emission control 废气排出控制 empty.of. 使.失去 in route from.to.从.到.的途中 end in 以.告终 endangered species 濒临灭绝的物种 energy content 能量 enter a race 参加比赛 entrance requirement 入学要求(条件) environmental concerns环境问题 equilateral triangle 等边三角形 every item of dress 每件衣服 every walk of life 各行各业 exercise ones activity活动 exocrine gland 外分泌腺 expansion program 扩建工程 exploratory trip 考察旅行 fade away 逐渐消失 fail to do sth. 未能做 fall in between 介于两者之间 fall in steps with 与.齐步行进 fall into 分成 fall short of 未达到；辜负 far beyond the planets远离行星的 fasten to 固定在. 上 fatten sth up 使.长肥 fault system 断层系统 feed on 以.为生 fertilized eggs 受精卵 fill in 填充 fill out 扩大 fill up 填补 fishing enthusiast 钓鱼爱好者 fit (fill) the bill 符合要求，适合要求 flash out 辐射；照射 flies in amber 珍奇遗物 flour sack 面粉袋 focus on 以.为焦点；集中于 follow close to the line of严格遵守 follow suit 学样，照着做 food processing 进食 for a time 一段时期 for the most part 多半；通常；在极大程度上 for the remainder of 余下的岁月里 for the time 在当时 fossil fuel 化石燃料 free of 没有 from generation to generation世代相传 from sbs of view 从.的角度来看 from sbs standpoint 从.的观点来看 from without and within来自外面和内部的 front teeth 门牙 frost heaving 冻胀；冰冻隆胀 full authority 全权 full moon 满月 fully outfitted for 为.完全整装好 gain a win 获胜 gain easy access 容易接近 gain interest among 令.感兴趣 games of chance 机遇游戏 gammar radiation 伽马射线 gem topaz 宝石黄晶 geologically speaking从地质学的角度来说 geomagnetic field 地磁场 get into hot water 陷入困境 get under way 开始进行 get.in tone 使和谐(协调) gifted with 天生有 give birth 产仔，生孩子 give birth to 产生；形成 give off 长出；发出 give rise to 导致 give way to 让路，让步 Glacier National Park国家冰川公园 go (es) as follows 如下 go about 从事 go back as far as 追溯到. go back to 追溯到 go off 爆炸 gold rush 淘金热 gold-headed cane 金手杖 governing class 统治阶级 grass plains 长满草的平原 graze on 吃 grind up 磨碎 grizzly bear (北美产的)灰熊 grocery store 杂货店 gypsy moth 舞毒蛾 half brother 同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟 halfway path 中庸之道 hand out 施舍 hand-held drum 手鼓 hand-to-hand combat 肉搏战 handsome salary 可观的薪水 harden into 变得确定 have .in common 有共同点 have a good idea of 清楚地了解(知道) have a strong arm for有强硬的手段做.(arm指权力，力量) have an advantage over比.有优势 have but one 只有一个 have effect on 对.产生影响 have intimate knowledge of非常熟悉 have less to do with 与.关系小一些 have more to do with.与.更有关 have on sth. 穿戴某物 have sth. to do with 与.有关 have.in common 共有. heartbreak over 因.而碎心(的痛苦) high kick 高踢腿 high performer 效率高的职员 high plains 高平原 higher education 高等教育 hillbilly music 乡村音乐 hired hand 雇员 historical perspective历史展望 hold back 阻挡，抑制 hold positions of authority享有权力地位 hold to 坚持 hold up 支撑 hold.in place 使.在合适的位置 home front 大后方 homing pigeon 信鸽 honored with. 荣获 hook up 连接；插上 horizon lines 地平线 horse and cart 马车 horse-drawn trolley 马车 House of Representative众议院 hydraulic shield 液压防护装置 hydrogen cyanide 氢氰酸 ice Age 冰期；冰河时代 ice cap 冰盖；冰冠 ice cube 近似立方形的冰块 idiomatic expressions习惯表达法 if sorts 勉强称得上的；各种各样的 immediate forebear 直系祖先 in a brilliant fan 呈明亮的扇形 in a large part 在很大程度上 in abundance 大量地 in abundant supply 大量供应 in addition to 除.以外 in advance 提前，预先 in an early form 雏形 in combination 结合 in conjunction with 与.连起来 in constant motion 不断运动 in contact with 与.联络(系) in contrast 相反 in cooperation with 与.合作 in depth 全面深入地；彻底地 in extent 就面积而言 in favor of 支持；出于偏爱 in general 总的说来 in half 两半 in harmony with 与.协调 in high gear 高速，高档 in ones own right 本身，自身 in ones power 尽某人的努力 in ones turn 接着；轮到时 in oneself 自身 in operation 在运行 in other words 也就是说；换句话说 in proportion 相应地 in proportion to 与.成比例 in quantity 大量的 in relation to 与.有关 in relation to 与.有关 in showers of spark 阵雨似的火花 in significant measure在很大的程度上 in so far as 在.的范围内；到.的程度 in some cases 在某些情况下 in terms of 从.角度而言 in the hope of 希望 in the depth of 在.里面 in the distant future在遥远的将来 in the midst of 在.中间 in the open air 在户外 in the past 在过去 in the sense of 从.意义上说 in the spotlight 成为注意中心；出风头 in the strictest sense最严格的意义上 in theory 理论上 in this manner 用这种方式；这样 in this respect 在这方面 in turn 反过来；转而 independent of 独立于 indulge in 沉溺于 inferential statistics演绎统计学 inferior to 比.差，低于.的 insofar as 在.的范围内；到.的程度 instant color print 即现彩色印制 institutions of higher learni高等教育机构 insulation board 隔热板 interact with 与.相互作用 interfere with 干扰 intergalactic space 星际空间 intestinal wall 肠壁 iron rail 铁轨 iron rod 铁棍 ironing table 熨衣板 irrelevant to 与.不相关 isolated substance 离析物质 it is not just that .这并不只是因为 jaw muscle 颚肌 jibe with 符合.，与.一致 jigsaw puzzle 七巧板 jump out at 突然出现 keep abreast with 跟上，不落后于 keep at 不息地做 keep count of 知道.的确切数目 keep out 抵御 keep record 管理楼案 keep to 留在(某地) keep up with 跟上 keep with sbs orders遵照.的命令 keep.on board 使.有(工作上的)联系 key component 主要成分 keyboard instrument 键盘乐器 killer whale 虎鲸；逆戟鲸 know better 明事理；有头脑 know next to nothing of.几乎一无所知 laden with 充满 later years 晚年 lava cave 熔岩洞 lawn sprinkler 草坪撒水器 lay claim to 宣称有. lead out 开始；出发 learn by rote 死记硬背地学习 leave no sort of trace没有留下任何痕迹 let off 放(枪炮，烟花)等 liberal arts 人文科学 life cycle 生命周期 light bulb 灯泡 light court 天窗 link.to. 与.连接起来 literary output 文学作品 living quarters 住处 lock system 河闸控制系统 long johns 长内衣裤 look into 研究 lose consciousness 失去知觉 lose sight of 忘记；忽略；不再看见 love affair 恋爱 Lower World 下界 loyal to 效忠于 lubricating oil 润滑油 main subject 主体 maintain order 维持秩序 major general 少将 make a point 表明一种看法；证明一个论点 make a tribute to 向.献礼 make an impact on 对.产生影响 make ones way to 想方设法进入 make out 辨出来，看出来 make sketches of 作素描 make the difference 产生差别 make the most of 充分利用 make up 构成；组成 make way for 为.腾出地方；让路 manufacturing or mining center制造或矿业开发中心 marine scientist 海洋科学家 mass production 大量生产 mass transportation 公共交通运输 massed movement 大规模运动 maverick a. 标新立异的；持不同意见的 medicine man 巫医 membership fee 会员费 merge into 合并；结合 merit and demerit 优缺点 methyl cyanide 甲基氰 migratory bird 候鸟 mill town 工业城 mirror film 镜膜 model oneself after 模仿. modus operandi (拉丁文)做法 monarch butterfly 黑脉金斑蝶 more specifically 更具体地说 more succinctly 更简洁地说 more than 超出.的 motion picture 电影 motor center 运动(神经)中枢 move into 进入 much less 更不用说 multiple service 多层次服务 musical composition 乐曲 name after 以.命名 native to (the west) (西部)土生土长的 NATO 北大西洋公约组织 natural balance 生态平衡 nervous system 神经系统 news coverage 新闻报道 no wonder 不足为怪 not-too-distant future在不远的将来 nuclear energy 核能 nuclei nucleus 的复数n. 核 nucleic acid 核酸 object lesson 示范；实物教学 of all time 有史以来 of special note 特别显著；特别重要 of the day 当时的 of the essence 极其重要的；必不可少的 of the period (day) 当时 off course 不在规定的轨道上；离开航线 oil refining 炼油 on a daily basis 每天(指一起共事) on an equal base with与.在平等的基础上 on average 平均 on hard times 在困难时期 on ones own 靠自己的力量 on the battlefield 在战场上 on the bottom 在底部 on the heavy side 有点偏胖 on the other side 另一方面 on the part of 就.而言 on the spot 当场，现场 on the strength of 基于，根据 on the urban scene 在城市里 on the whole 总的说来 on the whole 整体而言 on their way 在.途中 on various occasions 在许多情况下 only that. 只是因为. open ended 开口的 open up 开设 operational mine 工作矿井 or whatever 等等；诸如此类的事 order of magnitude 数量级 organic food 有机食品 original version 原始著作；原始版本 originate from 源于 other than 除了.以外 out of place 不在合适的位置 outer space 外层空间 over millennia 数千年来 over the horizon 即将来临，已露端倪(同on the horizon) over time 久而久之 parking lot 停车场 participate in 参加 pass on 传递；转移 pass the time 消磨时光 pass up 放过 pattern sth. After 仿效 pay close heed to 密切注意 peace table 和平谈判桌 peat bog 泥炭 penal colony (罪犯的)流放地 per capita 人均 perform a role 起作用 perform onstage 登台表演 periodic reversal 周期性反转 persist in 坚持作. personal conferences 私下交谈；个别接触 personal contact 私下交往 perspective glass 透视镜 physical decay 自然衰退 pick up 找到(路线，踪迹等)并沿着它走 picture tube 显像管 piece together 收集 pilot whale 领航鲸；巨头鲸 pivotal figure 关键人物 Plain Indian Culture 大草原印第安人文化 plastered with 涂上灰泥 plate glass 平板玻璃 plate tectonics 板块结构学 play an important role起重要作用 plot out 描绘；提出.纲要 point of departure 出发地点 point to 意味着 polar region 极地 political favor 政治施舍 positive and negative effects正负作用 postage stamp 邮票 pour out into 倾注 power failure 停电 power plant (同power station)发电厂；发电站 powered trial bike 机动小径自行车 powerful Earth-based telescope地球上的高倍望远镜 present difficulties 构成困难 press coverage 新闻报道 primary concern 主要关心的事 prior to 在.之前；先于 private industry 私人企业 produce results 产生结果 producer group 生产者集团 progressive forces 进步力量 prominent a. 显著的，突出的 provided that . 如果 public amenities 公共娱乐场所 public land policy 公共土地政策 public opinion 公众舆论 public school 公立学校 public sentiment 公众的情绪 public transit 公共交通系统 pull forward 向前凸出 Puritan father 清教徒长老 put another way 换句话说 put back 恢复正常；把.放回原处 put sb. against 使与.对立 put the interests of .ahead把.利益置于.之前 put through 使穿过 put up 建立 put.in place 把.放在合适的位置 qualify as 作为.合适 quarry operation 采石场的运作 quarter century 四分之一世纪 quotation mark 引号 rag paper 碎布优质纸 railroad industry 铁路工业 raise money 集资 range from.to. (在.到.内)变动；显示不定(或不等) rate of growth 增长率 rather than 而不是 raw material 原材料 raw sewage 原污水 reach its peak 到达顶峰 ready market 现成的市场 real estate 不动产，房地产 red cedar 铅笔柏 reduce.to. 把.简化为 reenter politics 再度从政 refer to 指 reference point 参照点 reference to 提到 reflective glass 反光玻璃 reflective tape 反光带 refuse site 废地 regardless of 不论 relative speed 相对速度 relevant to 与.有关 REM (rapid eye movement)快速眼动 removed from 远离 renew a friendship 重修旧好 replace.with. 用.代替. reproductive capability生殖能力 residential lot 住宅区 result from 由.产生 result in 结果是；导致 result in 导致；结果是 retentive power 暂留力 return to life 恢复活力 reward sb. 奖励；表彰 rich in 富有 rocking chair 摇椅 roll over 翻滚 root in 起源于；起因于 rough hands 粗鲁的工人 run into 遇到 run out of 用完 run parallel to 与.平行 run wild 失控；(价)暴涨 running north and south贯穿南北 rush out 涌出 rust away 锈烂satellite city 卫星城 satisfy ones desires实现愿望 satisfy ones needs 满足.要求 scat singing 无意义的狂喊乱叫唱法 scholarly attainment 学术成就 scoop up 用铲子取 sea anemone 海葵 seal up 封闭，密封 second j