成考世界语（Aworldlanguage）.doc

成考世界语（A world language）2011 adult college entrance examination (high starting point) English grammar induction and exercise 7 Author: 123 source: reprint release time: 2011-9-22 am 09:38:20lesson, 7 adjectives and adverbs (three)The special expressions of adjectives and adverbsFirst, the comparison of adjectives and adverbs at the same level: by as (so). As leads to its not so. Or not as. As should also pay attention to the sentences with as structure or phrase1. as such: the object or person specified aboveHe is a child, and must be treated as such. he is a child and must be treated as a child.2. as much: means and. Same amountTake as much as you like. will do as much as possible.I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. is twice the price, and Ill be willing to buy it.He as much as admitted the whole story., he almost admits it.3. as many: means and. As muchI found six mistakes in as many lines. I found six mistakes in the six line.Two, to express several times in the comparative level: using twice (two times), four times (four times), ten times (ten times) plus as. As structureThis one is four times as big as that one. this is four times the size of that one. This is three times bigger than that one. Our campus is three times as large as yours. our campus is two times bigger than yours.He has books twice as many as she does. he has twice as many books as she does.Three, the same + noun +as means equal comparisonFour, before comparison, we can use a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot, many, much and other words to express the non quantitative, far, completely, still expression degree or furtherFive. The use of special words related to the comparative level1. no more than. It means just, no. (equal to not any more than)Man cannot live without food any more than plants can grow without sunshine.A man cannot live without food, and a plant cannot grow without sunlight.There is no difficulty with this task any more than with that one.The task was not difficult, and the task was not difficult.2. no less than means no less thanThere are no less than five hundred people present at the party. New YearThere are more than five hundred people at the new year party. (there are more people present)3. not less than means no less thanThere are not less than five hundred people present at the party. New YearThere were only five hundred people at the new years party. (there are fewer people present)4. more often than not means in most cases.On Friday mornings, he comes late more often than not.In most cases, he comes late on Friday.5. all the more, therefore moreWe really admired him all the more for his frankness. we admire his frankness more.6. (be) better off is richer and better environment7. had better is the best.Come, you had much better have the thing once. out at, youd better get this thing out.8. less than less than第一台蒸汽机车也只有十三英里每小时的速度（英里每小时）和时间的大船还不到这个速度的一半。第一列蒸汽火车最快每小时只有13英里，那时的大船还不到这个速度的一半。9。多差不多他们仓库的粮食跟我们的差不多。他们仓的粮食跟我们仓的粮食差不多。10。超过超过，不止我已经等了你两个多小时。我等了你两个多小时。11。更多或更少的大体上，或多或少这项工作差不多完成了。工作大体算完成了。他们大都是来挣钱的，更多或更少的王先生曾为他的事业。他们大都来挣钱的，但王先生有点像为事业而工作。12。除了除了除了会议应在他们的首都举行外，他们没有规定任何先决条件。除了会议要在他们的首都开之外，他们没有提出任何先决条件。13。而不是而不是，与其宁愿（而不是表示”与其宁愿”时，如果位于句首引导句子，有虚拟的成分，相当于”宁愿比，而不是“所以后面跟动词原形）读你感兴趣的东西；读你所拥有的杂志和报纸，而不是小说。读你感兴趣的东西，读你有时间读的东西，如杂志和报纸而不是小说。她宁愿把土豆卖半价，也不愿让它们烂掉。她以半价把土豆给卖了，而没有让它们烂掉。他没有留下麻烦，反而惹了麻烦。为了不惹事，他还是走了。14。这样更好就更好了如果她能帮助我们，那就更好了。如果他能帮我们，那就更好了。15。那就更糟糕了就更糟了不管你如果你继续逃课。如果你继续逃课的话，就对你更不利了。16。越越（少）”越是.，就越.”六、比较中的省略1。在为为中，作为从句可省略整个谓语部分，保留主语她唱得和她姐姐一样好。她跟她的姐姐唱得一样好（省去了一样）。2。可以省去谓语部分，保留主语和是、有等助动词苏珊做的跟你的一样多的家务。（省去了完成。）三.可以省去主语和谓语，只剩下状语北京不像大同市那样冷。北京的天气没有大同冷。4。比从句也可以省去整个谓语部分，保留主语他们说血浓于水，亲戚对我们比对人更重要。他们说血浓于水，亲属对我们来说比其他人更重要。5。比从句省去部分谓语，保留主语和，有或助动词白领工人挣得比2011 adult college entrance examination (high starting point) English grammar induction and practice 7 Author: 123 source: reprint published: 2011-9-22 morning 09:38:20; not often said, things happen frequency: He rarely goes there. (not often) he rarely go there. Seldom rarely, infrequently, and its closer to rarely.Synchronized exercise1) The five year deal obligates A the country to buy nine million tons B of grain a year C, three million more as D the old pacts minimum.Analysis: D wrong. Instead of than.2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.A in the same function B the same function asC the function is the same as D and has the same functionAnalysis: B pair. This sentence is the Chinese meaning of the camera lens and the eye lens has the same effect.3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the would amount of money used in repaying a loanHave as the amount of money borrowed.A as the same value B the same valueC value as the same D the value is the sameAnalysis: B pair. The Chinese meaning of this sentence is to eliminate inflation will ensure that the money returned is the same as the money borrowed.4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than were. there onceA more sophisticated thanB much more sophisticatedC much sophisticatedD sophisticatedAnalysis: B is the correct answer.5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken Earth. from theA clearestB the clearestC much clearerD more clearerAnalysis: C is the correct answer.6) Common porpoises (dolphin) are usually not considered A migratory, although B some do move C to more warmer D in waters winter.Analysis: D wrong. Instead of warmer.7) During observations made over a fifty year period, the power output of the Sun has than a few tenths of one percent.A varied by no more B varied no more byC not varied more by D more varied by notAnalysis: A is the correct answer.8) Few of the people who live on the cooperatives than they laborers. were asA is well off financialB financially well offC are better off finanicallyD financial better offAnalysis: C is the correct answer.9) He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money.A other than B better than C more than D rather thanAnalysis: D is the correct answer.10) He preferred to write the letter by handA to typing itB than type itC to type itD rather than type itAnalysis: D is the correct answer.11) The harder he tried,最坏的情况是他在广大观众面前跳舞。解析：B错改为更糟。12）偿还贷款的时间越快，贷款成本越低。解析：C错改为更少。13）热物体发出冷物体。一射线比红外（红外线）B射线比红外C红外线比红外线更多。解析：D对。本句中的比较级为形容词更（多的比较级），被比较的两个事物为”热的物体”和“冷物”，在所释放（EMIT）的红外线（红外线）的量上，前者多于后者。其中更修饰红外线，它们不能被分开，故只有D在词序上正确。空白后面为倒装语序，其中的做代替动词发出，本句空白后也可用正常语序，即“冷物体做”。14）去年，由于能源危机，该国去年进口的进口量比去年下降了一倍。解析：B错改为比。15）长岛，一个一岛，形成了纽约的B东南部，有一个 C 比 D 四十两50州人口。解析：D错改为，代替人口。16）黑麦籽粒较长A，B比苗条的人C D小麦。解析：D错。改为，这里比较的“粮食”不是复数，不能用复数代词那些。17）国际市场研究者的活动常常比。国内营销者有国内营销商C国内有国内市场商人的人解析：C为正确答案。比较句中，连词比前后，即所比较的成分要一致，应该在同种事物间进行比较。本句所比较的是两种活动，故C正确，代词那些代替“活动”。18）葡萄是栽培植物。一个最古老的最古老的C D一个最古老的一个古老的解析：一对。”其中一个最古老的”表示”（历史）最长的栽种植物之一”，C和D均不合语法，而B选项中的一多余。19），威廉莎士比亚是最广为人知的。所有英语作家 b 所有英文作家C所有的英文作家 d 所有英文作家解析：D为正确答案。20）鹤是涉水鸟。 a 最高的 B 那是最高的C哪个是最高的？D哪个是最高的？解析：一为正确答案。21）阿巴拉契亚小道，延伸约2020英里 b 从缅因州到格鲁吉亚，是长C D标记的路不断在世界。解析：C错。The comparative sentence is used only when the two are compared, and the sentence appearsAdverbial in the world, obviously means more than the two, so it should be replaced by the most advanced (the) longest22) La Paz, Bolivia is the higher A capital city in B the Western Hemisphere and C the second highest D in the world.Analysis: A wrong. Instead of the highest.23) The best way to control rats is by seeing that they have asA possibly little nourishment B nourishment possibly littleC little as possible nourishment D little nourishment as possibleAnalysis: D is the correct answer, as little nourishment as possible means as few nutrients as possible.24) Earlier A or later, all lakes are influenced B by eutrophication, a process in which lake sediment (sediment) lowers the depth C of the water and drains (removed) oxygen from it DAnalysis: A wrong. Instead of sooner.25) Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that telephone. he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf of theA than inventing B than as the inventorC the invention D as the inventorAnalysis: B is the correct answer. The two phrases as a teacher of the deaf and as the inventor of the telephone are compared.26) Wool is characteristic on which to classify breeds of sheep.A most obviouslyB obvious the mostC the most obviousD the most obvious that isAnalysis: C is the correct answer. Note: characteristic after neutral is a noun, not an adjective, so it can not be filled with A.27) The Democratic party has controlled A the most B Reconstruction. of the elected positions at C state and local levels in South Carolina since D theAnalysis: B wrong. Instead of most.28) During A the seventeenth century the most B colonists were primar