金融英语词汇大汇集.doc

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金融英语词汇大汇集宏观经济的 macroeconomic通货膨胀 inflation破产 insolvency有偿还债务能力的 solvent合同 contract汇率 exchange rate紧缩信贷 tighten credit creation私营部门 private sector财政治理机构 fiscal authorities宽松的财政政策 slack fiscal policy税法 tax bill财政 public finance财政部 the Ministry of Finance平衡预算 balanced budget继续税 inheritance tax货币主义者 monetariest增值税 VAT (value added tax)收入 revenue总需求 aggregate demand货币化 monetization赤字 deficit经济不景气 recession a period when the economy of a country is not successful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment 经济好转 turnabout复苏 recovery成本推进型 cost push货币供给 money supply生产率 productivity劳动力 labor force实际工资 real wages成本推进式通货膨胀 cost-push inflation需求拉动式通货膨胀 demand-pull inflation双位数通货膨胀 double- digit inflation极度通货膨胀 hyperinflation长期通货膨胀 chronic inflation治理通货膨胀 to fight inflation最终目标 ultimate goal坏的影响 adverse effect担保 ensure贴现 discount萧条的 sluggish认购 subscribe to支票帐户 checking account货币控制工具 instruments of monetry control 借据 IOUs(I owe you)本票 promissory notes货币总监 controller of the currency拖收系统 collection system支票清算或结算 check clearing资金划拨 transfer of funds可以相信的证实 credentials 改革 fashion被缠住 entangled货币联盟 Monetary Union再购协议 repo精明的讨价还价交易 horse-trading欧元 euro公共债务 membership criteria汇率机制 REM储备货币 reserve currency劳动密集型 labor-intensive股票交易所 bourse竞争领先 frontrun牛市 bull market非凡的牛市 a raging bull规模经济 scale economcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价 bid-ask spreads期货（股票） futures经济商行 brokerage firm回报率 rate of return股票 equities违约 default现金外流 cash drains经济人佣金 brokerage fee存款单 CD(certificate of deposit)营业额 turnover资本市场 capital market布雷顿森林体系 The Bretton Woods System经常帐户 current account套利者 arbitrager远期汇率 forward exchange rate即期汇率 spot rate实际利率 real interest rates货币政策工具 tools of monetary policy银行倒闭 bank failures跨国公司 MNC ( Multi-National Corporation)商业银行 commercial bank商业票据 comercial paper利润 profit本票，期票 promissory notes监督 to monitor佣金（经济人） commission brokers套期保值 hedge有价证券平衡理论 portfolio balance theory外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves固定汇率 fixed exchange rate浮动汇率 floating/flexible exchange rate货币选择权（期货） currency option套利 arbitrage合约价 exercise price远期升水 forward premium多头买升 buying long空头卖跌 selling short按市价订购股票 market order股票经纪人 stockbroker国际货币基金 the IMF七国集团 the G-7监督 surveillance同业拆借市场 interbank market可兑换性 convertibility软通货 soft currency限制 restriction交易 transaction充分需求 adequate demand短期外债 short term external debt汇率机制 exchange rate regime直接标价 direct quotes资本流动性 mobility of capital赤字 deficit 本国货币 domestic currency外汇交易市场 foreign exchange market国际储备 international reserve利率 interest rate资产 assets国际收支 balance of payments贸易差额 balance of trade繁荣 boom债券 bond资本 captial资本支出 captial expenditures商品 commodities商品交易所 commodity exchange期货合同 commodity futures contract普通股票 common stock联合大企业 conglomerate货币贬值 currency devaluation通货紧缩 deflation折旧 depreciation贴现率 discount rate归个人支配的收入 disposable personal income从业人员 employed person汇率 exchange rate财政年度fiscal year自由企业 free enterprise国民生产总值 gross antional product库存 inventory劳动力人数 labor force债务 liabilities市场经济 market economy合并 merger货币收入 money income跨国公司 Multinational Corproation个人收入 personal income优先股票 preferred stock价格收益比率 price-earning ratio优惠贷款利率 prime rate利润 profit回报 return on investment使货币升值 revaluation薪水 salary季节性调整 seasonal adjustment关税 tariff失业人员 unemployed person效用 utility价值 value工资 wages工资价格螺旋上升 wage-price spiral收益 yield补偿贸易 compensatory trade, compensated deal储蓄银行 saving banks欧洲联盟 the European Union单一的实体 a single entity抵押贷款 mortgage lending业主产权 owners equity普通股 common stock无形资产 intangible assets收益表 income statement 营业开支 operating expenses行政开支 administrative expenses现金收支一览表 statement of cash flow贸易中的存货 inventory收益 proceeds投资银行 investment bank机构投资者 institutional investor垄断兼并委员会 MMC招标发行 issue by tender定向发行 introduction代销 offer for sale直销 placing公开发行 public issue信贷额度 credit line国际债券 international bonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差 interest margin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款 leveraged loan权利股发行 rights issues净收入比例结合 net income gearing付款方法 mode of payment 现金付款 payment by cash|cash payment|payment by ready cash 以支票支付 payment by cheque 以汇票支付 payment by bill 以物品支付 payment in kind 付清|支付全部货款 payment in full|full payment 支付部分货款|分批付款 payment in part|part payment|partial payment 记帐付款|会计帐目内付款 payment on account 定期付款 payment on term 年分期付款 annual payment 月分期付款 monthly payment|monthly instalment 延滞付款 payment in arrear 预付货|先付 payment in advance|prepayment 延付货款 deferred payment 立即付款 prompt payment|immediate payment 暂付款 suspense payment 延期付款 delay in payment|extension of payment 支付票据 payment bill 名誉支付|干与付款 payment for honour|payment by intervention 结帐|清算|支付 settlement 分期付款 instalment 滞付|拖欠|尾数款未付 arrears 特许拖延付款日 days of grace 保证付款 del credere 付款 to pay|to make payment|to make effect payment 结帐 to settle|to make settlement|to make effect settlement|to square|to balance 支出|付款 to defray|to disburse 结清 to clear off|to pya off 请求付款 to ask for payment|to request payment 恳求付帐 to solicit payment 拖延付款 to defer payment|to delay payment 付款被拖延 to be in arrears with payment 还债 to discharge 迅速付款 to pay promptly 付款相当迅速 to pay moderately well|to pay fairly well|to keep the engagements regularly 付款相当慢 to pay slowly|to take extended credit 付款不好 to pay badly|to be generally in arrear with payments 付款颇为恶劣 to pay very badly|to never pay unless forced 拒绝付款 to refuse payment|to refuse to pay|to dishonour a bill 相信能收到款项 We shall look to you for the payment|We shall depend upon you for the payment |We expect payment from you 惠请付款 kindly pay the amount|please forward payment|please forward a cheque. 我将不得不采取必要步骤运用法律手段收回该项货款 I shall be obliged to take the necessary steps to legally recover the amount. |I shall be compelled to take steps to enforce payment. 惠请宽限 let the matter stand over till then.|allow me a short extension of time. |Kindly postpone the time for payment a little longer. 索取利息 to charge interest 附上利息 to draw interest|to bear interest|to allow interest 生息 to yield interest 生息3% to yield 3% 存款 to deposit in a bank|to put in a bank|to place on deposit|to make deposit 在银行存款 to have money in a bank|to have a bank account|to have money on deposit 向银行提款 to withdraw ones deposit from a bank 换取现金 to convert into money|to turn into cash|to realize 折扣用语 从价格打10%的折扣 to make a discount of 10% off the price|to make 10% discount off the price 打折扣购买 to buy at a discount 打折扣出售 to sell at a discount 打折扣-让价 to reduce|to make a reduction 减价 to deduct|to make a deduction 回扣 to rebate 现金折扣 cash discount 货到付款|现金提货 cash on deliver (C.O.D.) 货到付现款 cash on arrival 即时付款 prompt cash 净价|最低价格付现 net cash 现金付款 ready cash 即期付款 spot cash|cash down|cash on the nail 凭单据付现款 cash against documents 凭提单付现款 cash against bills of lading 承兑交单 documents against acceptance (D/A) 付款交单 documents against payment (D/P) 折扣例文 除非另有说明，30日后全额付现，如有错误，请立即通知。 Net cash 30 days unless specified otherwise. Advise promptly if incorrect. 付款条件：30日后全额付现，10日后付现打2%折扣，过期后付款时，加上利率为6%的利息。 Terms, net cash 30 days, or, less 2% 10 days. Interest charged at the rate of 6% after maturity. 付款条件：月底后10日后付现2%折扣，现在付现3%折扣，否则，全额付现。 Terms: 2%, 10 days E.O.M., or 3% cash, otherwise strictly net. 信用证用语 追加信用证 additional credit|additional L/C 信用证金额 amount of credit 赊帐金额 credit balance 可撤消信用证 revocable L/C 不可撤消信用证 irrevocable L/C 保兑信用证 confirmed L/C 不保兑信用证 unconfirmed L/C 可转让信用证 assignable L/C|transferable L/C 银行信用证 bankers L/C 有追索权信用证 with recourse L/C 无追索权信用证 without recourse L/C 单一信用证 simple credit 无条件信用证 open credit|free credit 普通信用证 general letter of credit 旅行信用证 circular letter of credit 非凡信用证 special letter of credit 信用证底帐 letter of credit ledger 信用证发行帐 letter of credit issued account 信用证金额 amount of credit 信用证余额|信用证结欠 credit balance 开立信用证 to open a credit 通过银行开立信用证 to establish a credit through a bank 电开信用证 to cable a credit 取消信用证 to cancel a credit 开出信用证 to issue a credit 在某银行开立信用证 to arrange a credit with a bank 修改信用证 to amend a credit 延展信用证有效期 to extend a credit 增加信用证面额 to increase a credit 寄出信用证 to send a credit 请发给信用证 to take out a credit 信用证例文 我们已开出以贵方为受益人的保兑信用证。 We nave opened a confirmed credit in your favour. 以贵方为受益人，我们开出不可撤消的的保兑信用证。 We have opened a confirmed and irrevocable credit in your favour. 我们被请求已开出以贵方为受益人的信用证，特此通知。 We are pleased to inform you that we have been requested to open a credit in your favour. 我们已开出商业信用证，特此通知。 We intimate to you that we have issued a commercial letter of credit. 银行用语 请入收款人的户号 account payee 请支付票款 advice to pay cheques 惠请通知该支票的经过 advise fate 金额有错误 accounts differ 文字与数字所记载金额不同 words and figures differ 签名有误|印鉴不符 signatures differ 请明天再次提出为荷 present again tomorrow 保证付款 good for payment 请照会发票人 refer to drawee (R.D.) 无交易 no account 款额不足|存款不足 not sufficient (N.S.)|no sufficient funds (N.S.F.) 已无存款 no funds 如支票不获兑现时, 不必出具拒绝证书。 notto be protested in case of dishonour|protest waived|no protest 需要出具拒绝证书 to be protested 没有通知 no advice 未受指示