小学英语语法第二讲.ppt

小学英语语法第二讲：代词,LOGO,主讲：王英,2,代词是用来代替人、事物等名词的词。 （1）人称代词 1.人称代词有人称、数和格之分，在句子中作主语用主格，作宾语或表语用宾格。 2.在比较句型中的连词后，可以用主格也可用宾格。 3.句子中同时有几个人称代词出现时，一般按第二人称、第三人称、第一人称的顺序。,（2）物主代词 1.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词关系为： 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。 2.双重所有格：名词+of +名称性物主代词. Ann is a friend of my mothers.,3,4,（3）指示代词：指近处：thisthese 指远处：thatthose,5,（4）反身代词：在英语中用来表示“我自己”，、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、你们自己“等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有by myself, enjoy oneself, help oneself to,等,6,(5) 疑问代词：疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who, whom, whose, which, what等.,7,练习： I 用相应的人称代词替换下列单词或词组 1.Lucy_ 6.Mikes father and mother_ 2.Mr White_ 7.you and Sue _ 3.the man _ 8. the desk _ 4.Mary and I_ 9. Mrs Green _ 5. Ed and Jim _ 10. many sheep _,8,II. 用适当的人称代词填空。 1.Thats Toms book. Please give _ to _. 2.Theyre new students here. Would you please look after _? 3.His sister is a nurse in the hospital. Do you know_? 4.This is a bedroom, there is a bed in _. 5._ is a tall and pretty girl.,9,III. 用适当的物主代词填空。 1.Look, this is _ new bike. I like it very much. 2.We have two new friends, _ names are Sam and Tim. 3.You must look after _ things. 4.Mary usually goes shopping with_ parents. 5.Look at _ school, its big and beautiful. We love it very much.,10,IV.根据所给汉语完成句子。 1.Which story is better, _( 你的 ) or _ ( 他的 )? 2.Look! That is _( 我的 ) bike. Where is _(你的 )? 3._( 我们的)house is larger than _.( 他们的 ). 4.I have a cat. _( 它的 )name is Mimi. 5.These are _( 她的)books, _ ( 他的) are over there. 6._is a boy. _ name is David. (he) 7. _ is a nice girl, _ name is Jenny. (she) 8.Is _ English name Francisco? (you) 9.What is _ phone number? (he) 10.How do _ spell _ name? (you) 11. _ sister is a teacher. (she),11,V. 用适当的指示代词(this, that, these, those)填空。 1. _ pens are mine. Those are yours. 2. Whats _ over there? Its a car. 3.Look, _ ruler is longer than that one. 4.Hello! Whos _ speaking? Hello! _ is Mary speaking. 5.Wang Lin, _ is my brother Mike.,12,VI. 用适当的疑问词填空。 1. -_ are you doing? Im reading books. 2. -_T-shirt is this? Its Toms. 3. _ do you like better, this one or that one? 4. -_is the man in the car? Hes my uncle. 5. -To _ did you talk last night? My classmate , Jim.,13,VII.单项选择。 ( )1. These are _ oranges. Those are _ oranges. A. my, yours B. his, her C. ours, their ( )2. _ are in the same class. _ Chinese teacher is Miss Gao. A. Their, Their B. We, Their C. They, their ( ). 3_ is a good teacher. _ all like _. A. He, They, her B. She, They, him C. She, We, her ( )4. Mr Green teaches_ English. He likes_ very much