药店实用英语.doc

51Talk无忧英语 “平价英语培训”领跑者 词汇症状：感冒catch（have）a cold流行性感冒flu 发高/低烧 have a high/slight fever浑身酸痛ache all over 全身无力general weakness 过度疲乏的overtired 鼻塞 have a stuffy/blocked nose流鼻涕 have a runny nose /get a running rose咳嗽cough咳嗽得很厉害cough a lot咳嗽有痰 cough up some phlegm咽喉痛 have a sore throat(声音)嘶哑的hoarse 发炎inflame 发冷shiver 发困sleepy 头痛headache周期性偏头痛migraine 脑膜炎meningitis 头晕dizziness中耳炎otitis media 呼吸急促short of breath舌苔厚thick tongue coating 口腔溃疡mouth ulcer 厌食anorexia饮食失调immoderate消化不良indigestion痛经dysmenorrhea 月经量过多lose a lot 怀孕pregnant 胃酸gastric acid胃痛、腹痛stomachache胃痉挛feel spasms in stomach慢性胃炎chronic gastritis腹泻diarrhea腹胀abdominal distension细菌性痢疾bactericidal dysentery 便秘的costive/constipated 便秘constipation 痤疮acne脚染上真菌have a fungus infection on the feet脚癣tinea牛皮癣psoriasis痒的itchy过敏性接触性皮炎allergic contact dermatitis关节炎twinge of arthritis常年性、季节性的过敏性鼻炎perennial and seasonal allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎allergic rhinitis 过敏性皮炎allergic dermatitis 受伤injury扭伤sprain瘀伤、擦伤bruise打伤、撞伤contusion烧伤burn烫伤scald破碎、骨折fracture撞伤collision撕裂、裂口laceration伤口wound 撞击、隆起物bump感染infection失眠 insomnia 高血糖hyperglycemia低血糖hypoglycemia高血压hypertension 低血压hypotension 甲状腺功能亢进hyperthyroidism 药物：药店drugstore / pharmacy非处方药 Non-prescription Drug / Over-the-Counter, OTC处方药Prescription Drug药品medicine 药片tablet 药丸pill 胶囊capsule 药粉powder 中医药traditional Chinese medicine 中草药Chinese herbal medicine 解热镇痛药antipyretic analgesics口服液essence 糖浆syrup 咳嗽药水cough mixture 平喘药 anti-asthmatic drug 小柴胡冲剂xiaochaihu granules金嗓子喉宝Golden throat退热的/退热剂antipyretic止泻药 anti-diarrhea medicine眼药水eye-drops 滴鼻剂nose-drops 鼻喷雾剂nasal spray 滴耳剂ear-drops 气雾剂aerosol 咀嚼片chewable tablet 泡腾片effervescent tablet贴膏plaster 邦迪、创口贴bond-aid 护创膏 protecting wound plaster 尿糖试纸Clinistix 杀真菌剂fungicide 软膏ointment 避孕品contraceptive 安全套condoms 早孕测试笔(纸)Home pregnancy test 安眠药sleeping pill 胰岛素insulin 氢化可的松 cortisol 可的松 cortisone抗真菌药 antifungal agent 抗生素 antibiotics 药物不良反应 ADR adverse drug reaction抗寄生虫药antihelmintic血压计blood pressure meter 抗高血压药 antihypertensive生理盐水physiological saline医用胶带medical adhesive酒精棉alcohol cottons消化类药物medicine for digestion促进消化improve assimilation油腻的greasy辛辣的spicy症状 symptom用法用量usage and dosage阿司匹林aspirin青霉素Penicillin 头孢氨苄Cefalexin 酮康唑Ketoconazole 诺氟沙星Norfloxacin 阿昔洛韦Acyclovir 甲硝唑 Metronidazole 普鲁卡因Procaine 布洛芬ibuprofen 酮洛芬Ketoprofen 地西泮（安定）Diazepam 吡罗昔康Piroxicam 卡托普利 Captopril 氯沙坦Losartan 二氢氯噻Hydrochlorothiazide 立心平Nifedipine 西咪替丁 Cimetidine 磺胺异唑Sulfafurazole 阿苯达唑 Albendazole 齐多夫定Zidovudine 非诺贝特Fenofibrate 洛弗斯塔特因Lovastatin 吡乙酰胺Piracetam 药房实用英语句型：询问病情：Are you feeling all right? 您感觉还好吗？Are your bowels acting properly? 您的肠胃还好吗？Did you have pains here before? 您这里有以前痛吗？Do you cough? 你咳嗽吗？Do you feel short of breath sometimes? 您有时感觉呼吸急促吗？Do you feel tired? 您感到疲乏吗？Does it hurt? 感到痛吗？Have you ever had this experience before? 这种情况以前有过吗？Have you got any chronic diseases in the past? 您从前得过慢性疾病吗？Have you got any feeling of nausea? 您有恶心的感觉吗？Have you lost weight recently? 您的体重最近减轻了吗？Have you taken anything for it? 已经采取什么措施了吗？How about your appetite? 您的胃口怎么样？How long has it been this way? 这样多久了？Howre you feeling now? 您现在感觉怎么样了？Hows your sleep? 你的睡眠情况怎么样？Since when have you been feeling like this? 您这种感觉是从什么时候开始的？What hurts you? 你哪里痛？Whats the matter with you? 你哪里不舒服？用法与用量：How do I take the tablets? 这种药片怎么服？Please take 2 tablets each time, 4 times a day. 1次2片， 1天4次。How do I take the buccal tablets? 这种含片怎么服？Please put one under your tongue, but dont swallow it. 请放在舌头下面， 不要往下咽。 How do I take the mixture? 这种水剂药怎么服？Please suck on it. 请喝下去。How do I take the pills? 这种药丸怎么服？Please dissolve one pill in water before taking it. 服药前， 请将药丸放在水中溶化。How do I take the syrup? 这种糖浆怎么服？One teaspoonful, 3 times a day. 每天3次， 每次一勺。How do I take the drugs? 这种药怎么服？One line (half a line) every time, 3 times a day. Shake it well before taking it. 每天3次， 每次一格（半格）。服前先摇匀。How do I take the pain-killers? 这种镇痛药怎么服？Take 1 tablet of this pain-killer if you feel pain, but no more than once within 4 hours. 假如你感到疼痛， 就服用1片止痛片，但每两次必须间隔4小时以上。How do I use this adhesive? 这种药膏怎么使用？This is a special adhesive for releasing the pain. Apply it to the pain location and change it every 2 days.这种药膏是镇痛的， 贴在疼痛部位，每隔两天换1次。 How do I use the ointment? 这种药膏怎么使用？Apply some of the ointment, and spread it on the skin. 取一些药膏， 涂在患处皮肤上。How do I use this lotion? 这种洗剂怎么用？Rub this lotion on the area where it itches with this tampon. 用棉签把它涂到痒处即可。How do I use this powder? 这种药粉怎么用呢？Please dissolve the powder in hot water. Soak your hand (feet) in it for 20 minutes twice a day. 把它溶化在热水里， 把你的手（脚）浸在里面20分钟， 每天2次。How do I use the eye drop and ointment? 这滴眼剂和眼药膏怎么用？Put the eye drop into your right eye 4-6 times a day, 1 to 2 drops each time. Squeeze a bit of the ointment on your eyelid every night. 把滴眼剂滴进你的右眼， 每天4-6次， 每次1-2滴， 每晚挤一点药膏在你的眼皮里。How do I apply the nasal drop? 这滴鼻剂怎么用？Bend your head back as far as possible and then drop some into the nostril. 尽量把头往后仰， 然后滴入鼻孔。How do I apply the ear drop? 这滴耳剂怎么用？Turn your head to the side. Put 1 to 2 drops into your ear. Press the tragus for a few seconds. 把头侧过去， 滴1-2滴至耳内， 再按耳屏几秒钟。How do if take these big pills? 这么大的药丸怎么吃？Chew and swallow the bits with water, or put one in water to dissolve it. Remove the wax before taking it. 咀嚼一下， 并用水冲下， 或者将药丸溶化在水里。 服用之前去掉外面的蜡皮。 说明价格：How much is it? 多少钱？ How much does it cost? 这个多少钱？ It is 240 yuan. 240元。Please pay at the cashiers. 请在收银台付款。例如：I am constipated for several days. 我便秘好几天了。This will loosen your stools. 这种药可以通便。例如：My congestive feet are itchy. 我的脚又肿又痒。I have a rash all over my body. 我全身起皮疹。This medicine can fast relieve. 这种药可以迅速缓解。例如:Can I help you Sir/Madam? / What can I do for you? 您需要什么，先生/女士？I need some medicine for my cold. 我要一些感冒药。Do you take your temperature? 您量过体温了吗？Do you cough up any phlegm? 咳嗽有痰吗？I wonder if you cough up phlegm. 我想问一下，您咳痰吗？How long have you been like this?像这样多长时间了？Did you take any medicine before? 你以前用过其他药吗？Are you allergic to penicillin? 您对青霉素过敏吗？例如：Whats wrong with you? 您怎么啦