Unit 1.doc

Unit 1. Wheres your pen pal from?1.Canada USA France Japan Australia UK SingaporeJapan-Tokyo: Flowering Cherry樱花 Mount Fuji富士山 Big Ben-the United Kingdom(UK) France-Paris: Effiel Tower(埃菲尔铁塔)Australia-Sydney: Kangaroo(袋鼠) Sydney Opera House(悉尼歌剧院)the United States(USA)-New York: Disneyland(迪士尼乐园) Statue of LibertyCanada-Toronto: Maples(枫叶) 2. What day is it today?Whats the date today?When do we have P.E. class?Can you play soccer? Where are you from?Where do you live?What language do you speak?Do you have any sisters and brothers? Which is your favorite country?Do you want to have a pen pal from another country?Which city do you like best, Paris, Sydney or New York?Where is Paris? 3. 国籍形容词国语国人国人的复数China中国Chinese中国的 中国人的Chinese汉语Chinese中国人Chinese中国人Japan日本Japanese日本的 日本人的Japanese日语Japanese日本人Japanese日本人England英国English英国的 英国人的English英语EnglishmanEnglishwoman英国人EnglishmenEnglishwomen英国人France法国French法国的 法国人的French法语FrenchmanFrenchwoman法国人FrenchmenFrenchwomen法国人America美国American美国的 美国人的English英语American美国人Americans美国人Canada加拿大Canadian加拿大的 加拿大人的English French英语 法语Canadian加拿大人Canadians加拿大人Australia澳大利亚Australian澳大利亚的澳大利亚人的English英语Australian澳大利亚人Australians澳大利亚人Russia俄国Russian俄国的 俄国人的Russian俄语Russian俄国人Russians俄国人Germany德国German德国的 德国人的German德语German德国人Germans德国人 4.交际用语： Where is your pen pal from? He/She is from . Where is Johns pen pal from? Where does he live? He lives in . What language does he speak? He speaks English. I can speak a little French. Can you write to me soon? 5. Japanese for Kids! 少儿日语Chinese Is Fun! 趣味汉语Our World in English 英语世界French for Today 今日法语 6. the United States-Washington D.C CanadaOttawa France-Paris EnglandLondon SpainMadrid PortugalLisbon Japan-Tokyo KoreaPyongyang South KoreaSeoul Australia-CanberraNewZealandWellington Brazil-Rio de Janeiro 7.What language does she speak? speak语言 说某种语言 She can speak three languages. Where 在哪里 what language 什么语言 live in 居住（在） From 来自于 all over the world 遍布世界的8. be from=come fromlive in+小地点+大地点want +n.speak +语言I think +(that)引导的宾语从句like +doing sth./to doenjoy +doing sth.write to sb.tell sb. about sth. 9. 一、重点句式：1、询问某人来自哪里的句型：-Where+be+主语+from？=Where+do/does+come from?-主语+be from+地点名词/主语+come/comes from+地点名词如：-Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen palcome from?你的笔友来自哪里？-He is from Canada.= He comes from Canada.他来自加拿大。2、询问某人住在何地的句型：-Where+do/does+主语+live?-主语+live/lives+介词短语如：-Where does he live?他住在哪里？ - He lives in Toronto.他住在多伦多。3、询问某人说哪种语言的句型：-What language +do/does+主语+speak?-主语+speak/speaks+语言名词如：-What language(s) does he speak?他说什么语言？-He speaks Chinese.他说汉语。4、 I want a pen pal in China.我想要一位中国笔友。5、 I can speak English and a little French.他会说英语和一些法语。6、 Please write and tell me about yourself.请写信告诉我你的事情。 7、 Can you write to me soon?你能尽快给我回信吗？8、 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.我喜欢好我的朋友看电影、进行体育运动。二本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1、Canada(加拿大)-Canadian-English / French 2、France（法国）- French-French3、Japan（日本）-Japanese-Japanese 4、Australia（澳大利亚）-Australian-English5、the United States =the USA=America（美国）-American-English 6、the United Kingdom=the UK=England（英国）-Englishman-English7.China(中国)-Chinese- Chinese三、重点词组、短语及个别词的用法1. be from=come from 2. pen pal=pen friend 3. a little和little的区别。a little 做形容词时,“一点儿”,修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义。而little做形容词时,“ 几乎没有”,表示否定意义。a little 可作副词，“有点”,修饰形容词，此时相当于kind of.如：There is little meat in fridge.I have to buy some.冰箱里几乎没什么肉了，我得去买一些。4. like to do sth / like doing sth 喜欢做某事注意：Japanese 与Chinese 的复数形式与原形相同 city-cities country-countries10. 一短语：1.be from = come from 来自于- 2.live in 居住在- 3. on weekends 在周末 live in 居住在4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人 5 .in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7.pen pal 笔友8.14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目 10.the United States 美国the United Kingdom 英国New York 纽11.speak English 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎 too difficult太难了12.go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动 pen pal笔友二重点句式： 1. Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2. Where does he live? 3. What language(s) does he speak? 4 .I want a pen pal in China. 5. I can speak English and a little French. 6 .Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 .Can you write to me soon? 8 .I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。国名（名词）国籍（形容词人（单数）人（复数）语言China中国Chinese 中国的a Chinese中国人Chinese中国人Chinese汉语澳大利亚Australia澳大利亚的Australian澳大利亚人an Australian澳大利亚人Australians英语English美国America美国人的American美国人an American美国人Americans英语English英国England英国的English英国人an Englishman英国人Englishmen英语English加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人a Canadian加拿大人Canadians英语法语English French法国France法国的French 法国人a Frenchman法国人Frenchmen法语French日本Japan日本的Japanese日本人a Japanese日本人Japanese日语Japanese四、语法知识：如何比较可数名词和不可数名词？1、可数名词单数形式前可用不定冠词a(an)，不可数名词前不能用a(an) 。I am a student. Water is very important.2、可数名词复数可用a few, few, many等修饰，不可数名词则用a little, little, much等词修饰。 There are many apples on the tree. There is much bread.3、 可数名词前可用具体数词来修饰，不可数名词前用“数词+名词+of”来修饰。 two books, the pencils, two bottles of milk, three cups of tea.4、可数名词做主语时，谓语动词的数与主语的单数、复数保持一致。 不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 The book is mine. The books are on the desk. Chicken is my favorite food. 5、 对可数名词的数量提问用how many ；对不可数名词的数量提问用how much. How many books do you have? How much chicken do you have?11. 一.1.Wheres your pen pal from? He is from Australia. (1) 是在询问某人的籍贯或者来自何处的固定句型，意思是某人来自哪里?where是询问地点的特殊疑问词，它的意思哪里，就地点提问。 (2) be from=come from 它的意思是来自，从来 My teacher is from Japan=My teacher comes from Japan 2.Where does he live? (1)这是特殊疑问词where引导的一个特殊疑问句,是用来询问某人住所的句型.where是副词和动词live搭配时，动词live的后面不用介词in,但是live的后面用地点名词的时候要用介词in。 (2)对这个特殊疑问句的回答可以是完整的句子，也可以直接答地名。Where does your teacher live? He lives in Beijing. (3)live与stay的区别两者的意思都有住/呆在某处的意思。Live 长期居住在某处，生活在某处 Pandas live only in ChinaStay 短期暂住在某处，逗留在某处 3.What language does she speak? She speaks English. What language+do/does+主语+speak?拓展 Speak,say,talk和tell的用法归纳(1) speak即可做不及物动词也可以做及物动词，他的意思是说，讲话,做及物动词的时候只能用某总语言做他的宾语. My father is speaking.(2) Say是及物动词，它的意思是说,诉说,用系统的语言表达自己的想法,宾语是说话的内容而不是人. I have nothing to say. Can you say it in English?(3) Talk表示交谈,谈论的意思,它的后面用to和with+sb表示与某人谈话；如果用about或者of+sth表示谈论的内容. What are you talking about?(4) Tell的意思是告诉,讲述,经常用动词短语tell sb to do sth 表示告诉某人做某事,用动词不定式做宾语补足语。 Please tell your brother not to swim here。 4.I think China is a interesting country。(1)本句中的动词think的意思是思考认为，它是一个不及物动词，当think的后面用宾语的时候，经常用that引导的宾语从句，也可以用sb或者sth+宾语补足语，宾语补足语可以是形容词，名词。 I think you are our new teacher.(2) I think+宾语从句，他的否定形式是I dont think+ 宾语从句，否定形式不能出现在宾语从句中。 I dont think your mother will come here tomorrow.(3)interesting和interested，这两个都是形容词。Interesting是表示事物本身有兴趣，他可以作表语或者定语；interested时表示某人对某物感兴趣，它的主语是人，经常用be interested in中表示对感兴趣。 The film is very interesting that all of us are interested in it. 5. I can speak English and a little French