英语专业毕业论文写作 Chapter 4 Shape an Outline1.ppt

1,2,shape an outline,lead in all the process in which we have taken great efforts to collect materials is to “write”. brainstorm: what should we do first before we begin writing? make up an outline,3,shape a framework,in this stage, we should: make a framework first: that is to decide from which sides to write and how many parts we are going to write, and how many smaller parts are going to be written in each part. the key is to use the logical way to make each part organize together and each of them cant be reversed and each of them cant be cut off, and each part should be entered on the theme.,4,write an outline,make an outline: that is to write out the framework. generally speaking, an outline contains three levels: - title introduction 1-2 paragraphs part 1 facts and details body part 2 facts and details part 3 facts and details conclusion 1-2 paragraphs -,5,more about outline,in the body, we can also illustrate as below: - argument facts and details theme argument facts and details argument facts and details -,6,why to write an outline,discussion why is it necessary to write an outline before we write a thesis? it can help the writer: combine the separate materials into a whole body and consider the logical relationship of the materials find out what the writer still dont know clearly about and what materials are still needed to collect and to think about. decide which materials will be used and which materials will be left out.,7,consideration,discussion: which is better, a brief outline, or a detailed outline? the more detailed the outline is, the easier the writing could be controlled. so, sometimes, a good outline is made up of all of the topic sentences of each part.,8,deductive method &inductive method,what is deductive method and what is inductive method? remember to make good use of the two methods to develop the process of raising arguments in thesis writing to make the statement more logically and persuasive. deductive method: arguments before facts inductive method: facts before argu