英式英语和美式英语及不同表达方式对比.doc

英式英语和美式英语的不同表达方式对比序号中文英国英语美国英语NumChineseBritish EnglishAmerican English1广告部经理Advertisement manageradvertising managerdirector2天线aerialantenna3飞机场aerodromeairdrome4飞机aeroplaneairplane5空姐airhostessairline hostess6化铝aluminiumaluminum7美洲印第安人American IndianNative American8疯的angrymad9胎儿的；产前的antenatalprenatal10逆时针anticlockwisecounterclockwise11任何地方anywhereanyplace12公寓房apartment houseapartment building13(人寿)保险assurance(life)insurance14茄子aubergineeggplant15秋天autumnfall16斧子axeax17(舞台)背景backcloth(theatre)backdrop18绷带bandagegauze19钞票bank notebill20理发店barbers shopbarbershop21酒吧招待员barmanbartender22手推车barrowpushcart23浴缸，澡盆bothbothtub24美容院beauty parlourbeauty shopsalon25账单bill(restaurant)account，check26饼干biscuitcookie(sweet)，cracker(dry)27黑板blackboardchalkboard28职员blackcoatwhite-collar29工贼，骗子blacklegscab30公寓房block of flatsapartment building31喷灯blowlampblowtorch32草帽boaterstraw hat33(汽车)引擎盖bonnet(automobile)hood34预定bookreserve35售票处booking officeticket office36书店bookshopbookstore37书摊亭bookstallnewsstand38(汽车)行李箱boot(automobile)trunk39礼帽bowler(hat)derby40(裤)背带bracessuspenders(mens)41女傧相bridesmaidmaid of honor42地堡bunkersand trap43夜盗burgleburglarize44公交车busbus，autobus45出租车停车处cab ranktaxi stand46日程表calendar(university)catalogue47公用电话亭call boxtelephone booth48行军床camp bedcot49候选人资格candidaturecandidacy50汽车carcar，automobile，auto51有篷的车辆caravantrailer52看门人caretaker，porterjanitor53停车场car parkparking lot54客车车厢carnage(railroad or subway)car55购物袋carrier bagshopping bag56收银员，出纳员cashierteller57牲畜围场cattle yardstockyard58肯定地certainlysure59会计师chartered accountantcertified public accountant60谈话节目chat showtalk show61药剂师chemistDruggist, pharmacist62药店chemists(shop)drugstore，pharmacy63支票chequecheck64五斗橱，衣橱chest of drawersBureau,dresser65油煎土豆片chipsFrench fries66名Christian namegiven name67喜欢挑剔的，难讨好的choos(e)ypicky68砍刀，斧头choppercleaver69电影院cinemaMovie, theater,cinema70分类广告classified adwant ad71衣帽问，厕所cloakroomcheckroom，toilet72终止辩论(以投票)closurecloture73衣架Clothes pegclothespin74旅游车coachlong-distance bus75公鸡cockrooster76棺材coffincasket77对有色人种的隔离colour barcolor line78连裤内衣combinationunion suit79排字工人compositortypesetter80骗局confidence trickconfidence game81警官constable，policemanpatrolman82火炉cookerstove83烹调书cookery bookcookbook84谷物cornwheat，stain85圆锥形卷筒cornet(ice cream)cone86舒适温暖的cosycozy87童床cotcrib88线cottonthread89脱脂棉cotton woolabsorbent cotton90县城county towncounty seat91炸裂crashwreck92油炸土豆片crispspotato chips93交叉路口crossroadsintersection，junction94四分音符crotchet(music)quarter note95活期账户current accountchecking account96履历curriculum vitaecvresume97窗帘curtainsdrapes98(西餐)刀叉cutlerysilverware，flatware99切,削cuttingclipping100挡泥板dashboarddash101遗产税death dutyDeath tax，estate tax102除雾器demisterdefroster103储蓄账户saving accountsavings account104(电话)区号dialing codearea code105拨号音dialing tonedial tone106寓所，住处digslodgings107(电子)光盘discdisk108盘，碟dishplatter109中转(电话，道路)diversiondetour11O区divisiondistrict111捧水管drainpipedownspout112布店drapers(shop)dry-goods store113布(匹)织物draperydry goods114晨衣dressings gownbathrobe115驾驶执照driving licencedrivers license116复式车行道dual carriagewaydivided highway117垃圾车dumperdump truck118复印机duplicatormimeograph119垃圾箱dustbin，rubbish binGarbage can, ashcan, trashcan120垃圾车dust cartdump truck121清洁工dustmangarbage collector, sanitation worker122发电机dynamogenerator123地线earth wireground wire124打蛋器egg whiskeggbeater125橡皮带elastic bandrubber band126(电话)占线engaged (telephone)busy127引擎，发动机enginemotor128火车司机engine driverengineer129保险ensureinsure130自动楼梯escalatormoving staircase moving stairway131房地产经纪人estate agentrealtor132客货两用车estate carstation wagon133到处everywhereeveryplace134感叹号exclamation markexclamation point135尾气排放管exhaust pipetailpipe136速递邮件express delivery postspecial delivery mail137老工人ex-servicemanveteran138(电话)分机extension(telephone)station139(校外)继续学习extramural studies(university)extension140圣诞老人Father ChristmasSanta Claus141电影filmmovie142电影明星film starmovie star143消防队fire brigadefire department144鞭炮fireworkfirecracker145第二层First floorsecond floor146鱼店fishmongersfish store147开水瓶flaskthermos bottle148公寓flatapartment149电线，花线flexelectric wire150足球footballsoccer151人行道footpathsidewalk152名forenamegiven name153女工头，女领班forewomanforelady154创办人，发起人founder-membercharter member155落地窗French windowFrench door156冰箱fridgerefrigerator，icebox157起居室front roomliving room158句号full stopperiod159殡仪馆funeral parlourfuneral home160继续教育further educationadult education161监狱gaoljail162囚犯，惯犯，流氓gaolbirdjailbird163越狱。劫狱gaol deliveryjail delivery164监狱看守gaolerjailer165花圈gardenyard166男厕所gents，gentsmens room167眼镜glasseseyeglasses168萤火虫glowwormlightning bug169货物列车goods trainfreight train170货车goods wagonfreight car171(男)毕业生graduatealumnus172蔬菜greensgreen vegetables173高兴的greygray174杂货店grocers(shop)grocery175第一层Ground floorfirt floor176花生groundnutpeanut177市政厅guildhallcity hall178运动鞋gym shoesneaker179寝室hall of residencedormitory180手提包handbagpurse， pocketbook181校长headmasterschool principal182主干道high streetmain street183交通阻塞holdup(traffic)tieup184舒适的，如在家的homelikehomey185假日holidayvacation186度假者，休假者holidaymakervacationer187家庭作业homeworkassignment188引擎盖hood(automobile)top189汽笛hooter(automobile)horn, siren190实习医生houseman(hospital)intern191房地产开发housing estatehousing development，project192生病的illsick193留下印象impressionprinting194国内税收inland revenueinternal revenue195侦探inquiry agentprivate detective196问隔，中间休息intervalintermission197引号inverted commasquotation marks198五金ironmongeryhardware199果酱jamjelly200牛仔裤jeansBluejeans, jeans201果冻jellyjello202运动衫jersey，jumpersweater203股份公司joint-stock companystock company204新闻记者journalistnewsman205大壶,罐lugpitcher206旧货拍卖jumble salegarbage sale，rummage sale207立交桥junctionintersection208番茄酱ketchupcatchup209报摊kiosknewsstand210(长丝袜的)抽丝ladder(hose 0r stockings)run211女厕所Ladiesladies room212瓢虫ladybirdladybug213山崩，塌方landsliplandslide214食品室larderpantry215备有洗衣机的自动洗衣店launderettelaundromat216厕所lavatory, WCtoilet, bathroom,restroom, washroom217乐歇指挥leaderconcert master218社论leader，leading articleeditorial219行李房left-luggage officebaggage room, checkroom220出租房letlease, rent22t信筒letter boxmailbox222平面交口level crossingrailroad crossing223救生带，安全带life beltlife preserver224救生员life saverlifeguard225电梯liftelevator226有限公司Limited liability companycorporation227唇膏lipsalvelipstick228废物箱litterbinlitterbag229小指little fingerpinkie230房客lodgerroomer，boarder231分间出租房lodging houserooming house232棒棒糖lollipopsucker233有远见的longsightedfarsihted234卡车lorrytrack235西装lounge suitbusiness suit236行李luggagebaggage237行李车luggage vanbaggage car238雨衣mackintosh，macraincoat239疯狂的madcrazy240公路，大路main roadhighway241公寓flatapartment242玉米maize(Indian)corn243蔬菜农场market gardentruck farm244结婚证marriage linesmarriage certificate245土豆泥mashmashed potatoes246比赛matchgame247数学mathsmath248吝啬的meanstingy249肉馅饼meat piepotpie250喇叭筒megaphonebullhorn251旋转木马merry-go-roundcarousel252喵(猫叫声)miaowmeow253里程表mileometerodometer254十亿milliardbillion255半音符minim(music)half note256电影motion-picturemovie257汽车motorcarautomobile，auto258快车道motorwayexpressway, freeway, super-highway259连锁店multiple shopchain store260(口语)妈妈mummom, ma261杂耍剧场，音乐厅music hallvaudeville262薄纱织物muslincheesecloth263尿布napkin nappydiaper264肮脏卑劣的nastymean265(酒水)不掺水的neat(alcoholic drink)straight266报刊经售人newsagentnewsdealer267笔尖nibpenpoint268睡衣nightdress, nightienightgown269钞票notebill270支票簿note padscratchpad271启事板notice boardbulletin hoard272零noughtzero273无处nowherenoplace274号码牌,汽车车牌number platelicense plate275小型私人医院nursing homeprivate hospital276酒店off-licenceliquor store277普通股ordinary sharescommon stock278户外厕所outdoor toiletouthouse279包裹packetpack280明轮(推进器)paddle-steamerside-wheeler281招待员pageboy， porterbellboy， bellhop282烤饼pancakecrepe283蛋卷pancake rollegg roll284短裤pantsshorts285煤油paraffinkerosene, coal oil286包裹parcelpackage287过道passage，passagewayhall，hallway288单人纸牌游戏patience(cards)solitaire289人行道pavementsidewalk290工资袋pay packetpaycheck，pay envelope291人行横道pedestrian crossingcrosswalk292商贩，小贩pedlarpeddler293偷看peeppeek294笔友pen-friendpen-pal295辣椒瓶/罐pepper pot，pepper shakerpepper box296童车perambulator，prambaby buggy，baby carriage297汽油petrolgas，gasoline298矿脂，凡士林petroleum jellypetrolatum299加油站petrol stationgas station，filling station300猪pighog301猪舍pigstypigpen302石膏,绷带plasterbandages303运动衫裤playsuitjump suit304运动鞋plimsollssneakers305犁ploughplow306风钻pneumatic drilljackhammer307警察局police stationstation house308麦片粥porridgeoatmeal309邮件政postmail310邮政编码postal code, postcodezip code311邮车postal vanmail car312邮筒postboxmailbox313待领邮件post restantegeneral delivery314研究生postgraduategraduate315邮递员postmanmailman，mail carrier316土豆片potato crispspotato chips317电站 power stationpower plant318班长prefectmonitor319优先股preference sharespreferred stock320不久presentlysoon321小学primary schoolgrade school322监狱，感化院prisonprison，penitentiary323个人的private (business)personal324公共场所，酒吧public house，pubbar325酒店老板publicansaloonkeeper，innkeeper326公共设施，厕所public conveniencepublic toilet，comfort station327检察官public prosecutordistrict attorney328私立学校public schoolprivate school329沙袋punchballpunching bag330轻便婴儿车pushchairstroller331睡衣pyjamaspajamas332八分音符quaver(music)eighth note333站队queuestand in line334跑道racecourseracetrack335火车道railwayrailroad336火车railway enginelocomotive337火车站railway stationtrain station338急流rapidswhite water339接待人员receptionistdesk clerk340操场recreation groundplayground341宪兵redcapmilitary policeman342餐车restaurant cardining car, diner343来回旅程returnround-trip344打电话ringtelephone345环行路ringroadbeltway346上涨(工资)rise(pay)raise347摇椅rocking chairrocker348旋转木马roundaboutcarousel349道站交叉区的环行路roundabouttraffic circle350推销员roundsmandeliveryman351划艇rowing boatrowboat352橡皮擦rubbereraser353垃圾rubbishgarbage，trash354橄榄球Rugbyfootball355撬开保险箱的盗贼safebreakersafecracker356帆船sailingboatsailboat357轿车saloon carsedan358盐瓶saltcellarsaltshaker359称呼salutationgreeting360沙坑sandpitsandbox361月票season ticketcommuter ticket362跑月票者season-ticket holdercommuter363初中secondary schoolhigh school364跷跷板seesawteeter-totter365全音符semibreve(music)whole note366十六分音符semiquaver( music )sixteenth note367半音(程)semitone(music)halftone，half step368股东shareholderstockholder369股票sharesstock370鞋带shoelaceshoestring371商店shopstore372售货员shop assistantsales clerk ,store clerk373店主shopkeeperstorekeeper374购物中心shopping centreshopping mall375速记员shorthand typiststenographer376近视的，目光短浅的shortsightednearsighted377连鬓络腮胡子sideboardssideburns378(汽车)消音器silencer(automobile)muffler379单程票sight ticketone-way ticket380(男式)汗衫，背心singletundershirt381护士长sisterhead nurse382起居室sitting roomliving room383雪橇sledgesled384隐名合伙人sleeping partnersilent partner385苏打饼soda biscuitsoda cracker386律师solicitor barristerlawyer attorney387韭葱,大葱spring onionscallion388全体职工staff(university)faculty389戏院前排，乐队演奏处stallsorchestra390债券stocksbonds391果核Stone(fruit)pit392商场storedepartment store393街灯streetlightstreetlamp394责任编辑subeditorcopyreader395地道，地下通道subwayunderpass396夏季summertimedaylight-saving time397油盘sumpoilpan398日光室sun loungesunparlour，sub porch，sunroom399带课老师supply teachersubstitute teacher400甜食sweetdessert401糖果sweetscandy402糖果店sweet shopcandy store403尾板,后挡板tailboardtailgate404外带食物takeaway(food)carryout，takeout405高脚柜tallboyhighboy406水龙头tapspigot(outdoors)，faucet(indoors)407馅饼tartpie408妓女tarttramp409免税的tax-freetax-exempt410出租车taxicab411电报telegramwire412话务员telephonisttelephone operator413电传打字机teleprinterteletypewriter414电视(机)tellytelevision,television set，TV415水