人教课标选修七U3-wordstudy.ppt

Unit3 Under the sea word study witness abandon reflect urge help out be aware of to know or realize help sb., especially in a difficult situation to be present at the time and see encourage or persuade sb. to do sth. to leave sth. completely and for ever to think carefully and deeply about sth. I was 16 when I began work at the whaling station. I had heard of the killers that every year help the whalers catch the huge whales. I thought this was just a story but then _ it with my own eyes. Now when Im _ on the working days, the most memorable thing is that Old Tom saved a whalers life. There was one day the sea was rough. James fell off the boat. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being _ by us. George _ us to turn around the boat to _ James. Then suddenly I saw a shark and then I _ that it was Old Tom. When we approached James, I saw James being held up in water by Old Tom. I couldnt believe my eyes. witnessed reflecting abandoned urgedhelp out was aware of 1. witness I witnessed the traffic accident. We were witnessing the most important scientific development of the century. I thought this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes. to be present at the time and see 当场见到、目击v. The police found the witness to the murder case. There was no witness at the scene of the accident. No one could witness that he was present. 作证v. 、证人n. 2. urge to advice or try hard to persuade sb. to do sth. 催促v. Our teacher urged on upon us the need for cooperation. They urged that the library be kept open during the vacation. The police urged anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. 迫切的欲望、强烈的要求 n. I had a sudden urge to tell him all my problems. 翻译： The vacation is coming and _(我想外 出旅行). Tom _ (向我强调这 件事情的重要性) Mary _(敦促她弟弟努力学习) I have an urge to travel I urge to travel urged on us the importance of the matter urged her brother to study hard 3. abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. He abandoned himself to despair. They had to abandon their castle to the invading forces(侵略者). to leave completely and for ever遗弃、抛弃 abandon sb.sth. to 遗弃.给、舍弃给 abandon oneself to 沉湎于. 翻译： 因为大雾，他们取消了去潜水的计划。 _ 我不能把一个小孩丢给他照顾。 _ Because of the fog ,they abandoned the plan of going snorkelling. I cant abandon a tiny child to her. The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colors surrounding me. The little girl was not aware of having done wrong. Were you aware that something was wrong? We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms. 意识到： be/ become aware of sth. be/ become aware of doing sth. be/ become aware of that/how be quit/ well aware of 与程度副词连用，意为深知 ，深刻意识到 be/become aware of 1. 她意识到了这个事实，但是她还不能面对。 She was aware of the fact, but she couldnt face it yet. 2. 我深知这是一件棘手的工作。 I am well aware that this is a tough job. He reflected before answering my question. A mirror reflects a picture of you when you look in it. Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community. I m sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day. He had time to reflect on/ upon his successes and failures. 思考 反射 反映，表达 思考：reflect on/ upon sth. reflect The literature of a period reflects its values and tastes. She reflected that his argument was probably right. He looked at his face reflected in the mirror. 反映，表达 思考 反射 Do you need anyone to help out in the shop? No need to thank me- I was just glad to help out a friend. I agreed to help you out tonight, but that was all I agreed to. help out sb. 当sb.为人称代词时，常放在短语中间 help out 1. 在那些困难的月份里他们帮了我们很多忙。 They helped us out a lot during the difficult months. 2. 如果你这次能帮助我，以后我保证会更小心。 If you can help me out this time, I promise to be more careful in the future. 1. Did anyone _ the car accident yesterday? 2. She was standing right next to me before I _ her presence. 3. The sailors had to _ the sinking ship 4. Whenever she reads a book, she likes to _ _ its meaning for a while. 5. If you havent got time to finish the work, Ill _ you _. 6. Mary _her brother to study hard. witness became aware of abandon reflect on help out urged 1.虽然亲眼目睹了这场交通事故，但是他不记得司机长 什么样子。（witness） 2. 我认为他不知道这个事实。（be aware of） 3. 你介不介意告诉我这封信是否表达了你的真实想法? (reflect) 4. 她是唯一能帮你摆脱困难的人。（help out） Although he witnessed the accident