初一英语复习新目标英语七年级上册学案及典型例题1-12单元.ppt

初一英语（上）复习 句型及词组 复习资料 一、句子种类： 1、一般疑问句：以be 、can 、do 等开头，用Yes 或No回答。 Are you ? Yes , I am . (Yes , we are .) No, Im not . (No , we arent .) Is she / he / it ? Yes , she / he / it is . / No , she / he / it isnt. Are they ? Yes , they are . / No , they arent . Is this / that ? Yes , it is . / No , it isnt . Are these / those ? Yes , they are . / No , they arent. Is there ? Yes , there is . / No, there isnt . Are there (any)? Yes , there are (some). Yes , there is only one . No, there arent (any). Can ? Yes, can . No , cant . Can you ? Yes , I can . No, I cant . Do you / we / they ? Yes , I / we / they do . No , I / we / they dont. 备注： 1、陈述句变一般疑问句时只需把be 、can 放句首。 （I 变 you ，some 变 any .） 如：I can see some birds . Can you see any birds ? 2、 在原句没有be 、can时， 在句首加do . (人称为I 、you、 they 或两个人以上) 如：They like to play in the tree house . Do they like to play in the tree house ? 2、 否定句： 表示否定意思的陈述句。 1）在be / can 后加 not 。 如：She is here . She is not ( isnt) here . I can see . I can not ( cant ) see . 2）原句没be / can 时 ，在主语I 、you、 they 后动词前加 dont 。 如：I like apples . I dont like apples . 3）祈使句变否定句在句首加dont. 如：Come in , please . Dont come in , please . 4) 特殊句：I think . I dont think 如：I think it is yours . I dont think it is yours. （注意： some 要改成any 。） 3、选择疑问句：在一般疑问句的基础上加or和后缀内容， 不能用Yes 或No回答，要根据实际情况作答。 如：Is your friend a boy or a girl ? A girl . Is this a cat or a dog ? It is a cat . 4、特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，根据实际情况回答。 （疑问词：what 什么 , what colour 什么颜色 , what time 几点, where 哪里 , how 怎样 , how old 几岁 , how many 多少, who 谁 , whose 谁的 , which 哪个 ) 解题技巧： 在做划线提问时要先看清划线部分的内容再确 定疑问词。(请参考课文186页) 如：This is Lucy . Who is this ? This is Lucys coat . Whose coat is this ? 二、固定搭配及部分句型： 1、welcome to 欢迎来到、 2、Put it / them here. 把它 / 它们放在这里。 3、put it / them on 把它/它们穿上。 4、let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 （let后用人称代词宾格） 如： Let me help you . 5、（be） in +城市 6、be locked 锁上了的 7、at the door of the teachers room 在老师的办公室门外 8、help sb. do sth. 帮某人做某事 9、in the tree 在树上（外来物） on the tree 在树上（本身长在） 10、be with sb . 和某人一起 Hes up there in the tree with Bill. 他和比尔一起在树上那儿 11、Whats +某地 ？某地有什么？ There is / are . 有、 如：Whats on the desk ? There is a book . 12、How many +名词复数+are there ? 有多少、？ How many +名词复数+can you see?你能看见多少、？ 13、What colour is it / are they ? 它 / 它们是什么颜色的？ 14、like this / that 像这样/那样 Do it like this . like to do sth . 喜欢做某事 I like to play games . look like 看起来像、 I look like my father . be like Is she like her dad or mum ? 15、in the same row / class/ school / room 在同一排 / 班 / 学校 / 房间 16、 It is (Its ) time to do sth. 该、了。 It is (Its) time for sth. 17、give sth. to sb. 把某物交给某人 Please give it to Mr Hu. 18、What / who else can you see ? 你能看见其他的什么东西/人吗？ 19 、介词短语：from to 从、到、 between and 在、和、之间(两者间) in the middle 在中间 三、常用同义句： 1、Thanks . = Thank you. 2、Thats all right . = Not at all / Youre welcome . / Thats OK. 3、 Sit down . = Have a seat . 4、 xxxs name = the name of My cats name is Mimi. = The name of my cat is Mimi . 5、 Is everyone here ? = Are we all here ? 6、Whose is this / that .? = Whose is this / that ? 7、There is no +单数名词= There isnt a / an . There are no + 复数名词= There arent any . There is no cat . = There isnt a cat . 8、Its +某点钟+thirty = Its half past +某点钟 9、Whats the time ? = What time is it ? 10、某地 has = There is / are +in / at 某地 Our school has 100 teachers .